6. オープンの定義
The Open Definition - http://opendefinition.org/
インターネット上のコンテンツやデータのオープンとは,
それらを誰もが自由に利用,再配布,再利用できること
“A piece of data or content is open if anyone is
free to use, reuse, and redistribute it —
subject only, at most, to the requirement to
attribute and/or share-alike.”
7. オープンの定義
The Open Definition - http://opendefinition.org/
インターネット上のコンテンツやデータのオープンとは,
それらを誰もが自由に利用,再配布,再利用できること
8. オープンの定義
The Open Definition - http://opendefinition.org/
インターネット上のコンテンツやデータのオープンとは,
それらを誰もが自由に利用,再配布,再利用できること
文化情報学術情報公共情報
51. ①NDLが定義した人物「夏目漱石」という人物名称を同定する識別子
Cool IRI
実体と表現を区別する方法論
http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/entity/00054222
303 See Other 303 See Other
国立国会図書館の個人名 典拠データのRDFは
「名称実体」と「典拠情報」の区別に303転送型IRI(COOL IRI)を利用
http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndla/00054222 http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndla/00054222.rdf
① 実体として参照するアドレス
②ブラウザで①にアクセスすると
自動的に人がみる典拠情報を
表示(表現)するページへ転送
③Linked Dataプログラムが①にアク
セスすると自動的にデータへ転送
2-3. 名称実体URI
http://iss.ndl.go.jp/ndla/function/#2
89. Publication Events
Author
Series
Subject
Identifiers
Title
Miscellaneous literals
British Library Data Model - Book
@prefix blt: <http://www.bl.uk/schemas/bibliographic/blterms#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix isbd: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/isbd/elements/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix rda: <http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2/> .
@prefix bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix event: <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#> .
@prefix org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#> .
Tim Hodson - tim.hodson@talis.com
Corine Deliot - Corine.Deliot@bl.uk
Alan Danskin - Alan.Danskin@bl.uk
Heather Rosie - Heather.Rosie@bl.uk
Jan Ashton - Jan.Ashton@bl.ukV.1.4 August 2012
All properties with a range of
blt:PublicationEvent can be used
with blt:PublicationStartEvent
and blt:PublicationEndEvent.
Arrows omitted for clarity.
Assume that most instance data will have
an rdfs:label. These properties have been
omitted for clarity.
skos:prefLabelskos:notation
Resource
BL URI
dct:BibliographicResource
bibo:Book
or
bibo:MultiVolumeBook
Lexvo URI
dct:language
PublicationEvent
BL URI
blt:publication
blt:PublicationEvent
a
event:Event
rdfs:subClassOf
Place
BL URI
MARC country code
URI
Agent
BL URI
foaf:Agent
dcterms:Agent
geo:SpatialThing
a
a
http://r.d.g/id/year/
xxxx
Person-as-Concept
BL URI dct:subject
Topic LCSH
BL URI
dct:subject
skos:notation
a
Skos:Concept
GeoNames URI
foaf:focus
foaf:focus
CalendarYear
a
skos:broader
LCSH URI if
available
Organization-as-Concept
BL URI
Family-as-Concept
BL URI
id.loc.gov URI for
scheme
Family-as-Agent
BL URI
a
a
blt:bnb
bibo:isbn10 bibo:isbn13
dct:abstract
dct:tableOfContents
foaf:focus
dct:subject
skos:inScheme
owl:sameAs
skos:inScheme
skos:inScheme
dct:spatial
dct:hasPart
dct:subject
Place-as-Concept
BL URI
LCSH URI if
available
Place-as-Thing
BL URIfoaf:focus
owl:sameAs
event:time
event:agent
event:place
event:place
dct:title
dct:alternative
Person-as-Agent
BL URI foaf:Agent
dct:Agent
foaf:Person
a
foaf:name
foaf:familyName
Birth BL URI
Death BL URI
rda:periodOfActivityOfThePerson
bio:Birth
bio:Death a
a
VIAF URI if available
owl:sameAs
bio:date
bio:date
bio:event
bio:event
foaf:givenName
Organization-as-Agent BL
URI
foaf:Agent
dct:Agent
foaf:Organization
org:Organization
rdfs:label
[foaf:name]
a
blt:hasContributedTo
dct:creator
dct:contributor
dct:creator
dct:subject
dct:subject
foaf:focus
a
a
Dewey
BL URI
Dewey Info URI
Dewey Info URI for
scheme
a
rdfs:subClassOf
rdfs:subClassOf
isbd:P1042
(content note)
isbd:P1053
(extent)
MARC language
code URI
foaf:focus
geo:SpatialThing
dct:Location
blt:OrganizationConcept a
rdfs:subClassOf
id.loc.gov URI for
scheme
skos:inScheme
rdfs:subClassOf
id.loc.gov URI for
scheme
skos:inScheme
a
rdfs:subClassOf
Series
BL URI
bibo:Series
bibo:issn
blt:PlaceConcept
blt:TopicLCSH
blt:TopicDDC
blt:FamilyConcept
blt:PersonConcept
a
rdfs:subClassOf
id.loc.gov URI for
scheme
A Class
Key
A Literal
An Instance
External
Link
dct:description
blt:hasCreated
blt:hasCreated
dct:contributor
blt:hasContributedTo
rdfs:label
dct:isPartOf
bibo:numVolumes
isbd:P1008
(edition statement)
isbd:P1073
(note on language)
blt:PublicationStartEvent
blt:PublicationEndEvent
blt:publicationStart
blt:publicationEnd
PublicationEndEvent
BL URI
PublicationStartEvent
BL URI
rdfs:subClassOf
rdfs:subClassOf
a
a
a
skos:notation skos:prefLabel
The British Library
93. europeana
OAI ORE
(Open Archives Initiative Object Reuse & Exchange) for
organizing an object’s metadata and digital
representation(s)
Dublin Core for descriptive metadata
SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) for conceptual
vocabulary representation
CIDOC-CRM for event and relationships between objects
Adopt Semantic Web representation principles (RDF)
Re-use and mix different vocabularies together
Preserve original data and still allow for interoperability
Europeana Data Model (EDM)
106. 参考サイト
Creative Commons
http://creativecommons.org/
Open Data Handbook
http://opendatahandbook.org/ja/what-is-open-data/index.html
G8 2013
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/page3_000060.html
OPEN DATA SITES(Government)
http://www.data.gov/opendatasites
Your Art
http://apps.usa.gov/yourart.shtml
Library of Congress- Virtual Tour
http://apps.usa.gov/library-of-congress-virtual-tour.shtml
Open Data METI
http://datameti.go.jp/
鯖江市
http://www.city.sabae.fukui.jp/pageview.html?id=11552
税金はどこへ行った?
http://spending.jp
CKAN(日本)
http://data.linkedopendata.jp/
オープンデータニュース
http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/NC/20130829/501046/
5Stars Model
http://5stardata.info/ja/
NTT Data「電子行政オープンデータ戦略」の決定と今後の課題
http://e-public.nttdata.co.jp/topics_detail2_prev/id=711
生貝直人 "EUにおけるオープンデータ政策とクリエイティブ・コモンズ・ライセン
ス "
http://ikegai.jp/yokohama130823.pdf
IRI(国際化資源(リソース)識別子):Internationalized Resource Identifier)