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Lab Focus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example:  Arrestins desensitize   2 ARs in ASM to mitigate relaxant effect of beta-agonists
GPCR Regulation
β arr2-KO Targeting arrestins increases ASM   2 AR signaling in ASM cells Murine: Human:
Tissue function: airway relaxation ex vivo
Organ system function
Application to Cancer Biology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PKA as a GPCR effector ,[object Object],[object Object]
Antiapoptotic effects of epinephrine and forskolin depend on PKA activation Sastry, K. S. R. et al. J. Biol. Chem. 2007;282:14094-14100 LNCaP cells
1. Can other G s -coupled receptors: EP2 prostaglandin IP prostacyclin A2a or A2b adenosine GPR4 proton-sensing similarly regulate cancer cell survival? 2. What are effects of: a. Stress (increased circulating EPI/NE); b. Inflammation and anti-inflammatory agents NSAIDS and Glucocorticoids ( ↓   inflammatory prostanoids) Questions:
Inflammation begets PKA activating agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extent, mechanisms by which NSAIDs or anti-inflammatory agents (steroids) reduce cancer incidence or progression are unclear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EPITHELIAL CELLS FIRST HIT PRE- MALIGNANT CELLS
STEM  CELLS PRE- MALIGNANT CELLS STROMAL CELLS STEM  CELLS INFLAMM BLOOD CELLS + + ? ? + TUMOR CELLS STROMAL CELLS +
Approaches, Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
TUMOR CELLS STROMAL CELLS STEM  CELLS INFLAMM BLOOD CELLS
 
 
 
Example 2:  PKC desensitizes the CysLT1R to alter LTD4-regulated ASM and monocyte function
Human Cysteinyl Leukotriene CysLT1 Receptor PKC PKC PKC PKC PKA PKA PKA C C C C A A A
A  B  C D  E  F Fig. 7
A  B  C D  E STRUCTURE-FUNCTION APPROACH: RECEPTOR SIGNALING, TRAFFICKING
Fresh Human Monocytes THP-1 Monocyte cell functions
Airways ex vivo CysLT1R m3mAChR
A B C D
Products induced by fibroblasts, smooth muscle during inflammation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Editor's Notes

  1. 337 amino acids Calculated Molecular weight: 45kD N-term 27AA C-term: 37AA 5 serines, 2threo., 1 tyrosine 3 rd loop: 13AA’s 3 serines