Slides de minha participação no painel do Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores - 2018. Smart Cities: Tendências e Desafios Moderadora: Thais Vasconcelos Batista (UFRN) Participantes: Vinícius Garcia (CPqD) Alexandre Nogueira (Ericsson) Daniel Batista (USP) Kiev Gama (UFPE)

1. Kiev Gama
Centro de Informática - UFPE
kiev@cin.ufpe.br
@kievgama
Painel
Smart Cities: Tendências e Desafios

2. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/02/stupid-cities/553052/

3. The term “smart city” is interesting yet
not important, because nobody defines it.
Bruce Sterling

4. Wired city
Virtual City
Smart Community
Intelligent CityDigital City
Ubiquitous City
Information City
Knowledge City Learning City
Sustainable City
Green City
smart city
Cocchia, Annalisa. "Smart and digital city: A systematic literature review." Smart city. Springer International Publishing, 2014. 13-43.

6. Masdar City
Project for 2025
Initial steps (2012)
NewSongdo
2013
Expected for 2020

7. $mart
cities

8. Vendor lock-in
too many promises

9. Urban Dynamics case in Portland
Townsend, Anthony M. Smart cities: Big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia. WW Norton & Company, 2013.
The greatest revelation: Pro-bicycle policies would decline obesity
3000+ equations describing the interaction of different city domains
Generic system model of cities

10. Photo: Henrique Boney

11. Photo: UOL

12. SECURITY
EDUCATION WASTE
HEALTH
WATERENERGY

13. Chaordic
Cities

14. “…any self-organizing, adaptive, nonlinear
complex system, whether physical, biological,
or social, the behavior of which exhibits
characteristics of both order and chaos"
Dee W. Hock (VISA founder)
chaos
order
Hock, Dee W. "The chaordic organization: Out of control and into order." World Business Academy Perspectives 9.1 (1995): 5-18.

15. http://www.iaacblog.com/projects/urban-planning-for-self-sufficiency/
cities seen as layers

16. http://www.supergeotek.com/index.php/201402_3des-smartcity/
cities seen as layers

17. integration?

18. Urban Computing and the
promise of the magic box
Zheng, Yu, et al. "Urban computing: concepts, methodologies, and applications." ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) 5.3 (2014): 38.

19. Top-down
x
Bottom-up

20. It is pragmatic and cheaper
(although non-holistic and without strategic vision)
A “frugal" Smart City empirically raises as a collection of
individual initiatives (bottom-up)
The “evil side” of big technology suppliers remain trying to provide a
top-down perspective to sell expensive products

21. smart cities
X
smart citizens

22. a set of businesses functioning as a unit and
interacting with a shared market for software and
services, together with the relationships among
them.
Jansen, S., Finkelstein, A., & Brinkkemper, S., 2009, May. A sense of community: A research agenda for software ecosystems. In Software Engineering- Companion Volume, 2009. ICSE-Companion 2009. 3
International Conference on (pp. 187-190). IEEE.
software ecosystem

23. open
data APIs
innovation

24. Gama, Kiev, and Bernadette Farias Lóscio. "Towards Ecosystems based on Open Data as a Service." ICEIS (2). 2014.

25. eva
(hackacity 2016)
API Consórcio Grande Recife
de Transportes

27. "empreendedorismo
cívico"crowdsensing+redesocial

29. inovação aberta
pode ser fomentada
por prefeituras
(ou esferas maiores)

31. replicado em
Amsterdam, Haia, Copenhague

32. A computação na visão top-down de smart cities é uma ferramenta de gestão, para monitoramento+controle
Na visão bottom-up, a computação empodera os cidadãos e o ecossistema local de inovação
Foco no cidadão e nos problemas é fundamental
Inovação aberta fomentada por prefeituras: abrindo dados, criando APIs, criando programas de inovação
Universidades: do Smart Campus para a Smart City
Reflexões