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History Of Psychology Presentation

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Freeha Razvi
Freeha Razvi

History Of Psychology

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HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC)
…Often regarded as the father of psychology
…First book on psychology ”De Anima (On the Soul)”
…concerned with the connection between the psychological processes and physiological phenomenon
…described the psyche as a substance able to receive knowledge. PSYCHE
René Descartes (1959-1650)
Mind and body can influence each other Dualism
Reflex Action Theory External Stimuli Involuntary Response
Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828)
…Came up with the idea of phrenology
…Believed that size and shape of someone's head could determine their and intellectual and emotional characteristics
…You could feel someone's head and may be able to tell how good of a friend he could be or how good their memory was
John Locke (1632-1704)
…Mind is like a blank slate: written on by experience and reflection Tabula Rasa (white sheets)
Two types of experience: 1. External (sensation,) interaction with objects in the real world, including the color, motion 2. Internal (reflection) acts of the mind such as knowing, believing, remembering and doubting.
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
…mental activities of humans and animals are fundamentally similar
…identified the presence in animals of "human" qualities such as courage and devotion, and "human" emotions, including pride, jealousy, and shame.
Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)
…Developed the method of Introspection (examining your own mind)
Need an Example ???
Mmm…donuts Homer loves donuts…
Homer, have you ever thought why you like donuts so much??? Is it a physical need? Or an emotional need???
William James (1842-1910)
Disgust …Changed how Sad Surprise we looked at Emotions emotions… Happy Fear Anger
It was said that first you experience an emotion and then you have a physical response External Stimuli Emotion Physical Response
Jame’s research changed the order… External Stimuli Physical Response Emotion
Sigmund Freud (1856—1939)
Developed new concept of human psyche…
 Id  Ego  Superego All three did different things
Id acts as pleasure principle NOW Wants everything NOW!!!
Superego wants perfection Controls Right Wrong feelings of right and wrong…
Then the ego acts as a referee for the id and superego Id Ego Superego
John Watson (1878-1958)
Big …promoter of behaviorism…
Wrote a book on how to raise children…
…Parents shouldn’t hug or kiss their children
Consequently… Two of his kids committed suicide and the third attempted…
Little Albert Study
Proved that you could teach babies to be afraid of things…
Watson taught little Albert to be afraid of loud noise and white and furry objects like a lab rat

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History Of Psychology Presentation

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/aristotle.shtml:father of psychology