Points for national technology day 2016
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This slide deck was my cheat sheet of points I mentioned at National Technology Day celebrations 2016. Theme for this year "Technology enablers for Startup India". Hope today's students dream different from my generation!
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Points for national technology day 2016
- 1. Points for National Technology Day 13 May 2016 “Technology enablers for Startup India”
- 2. When I was young, younger than you • Was sure pleased to read about • Aryabhatta satellite • Launched from elsewhere • Failed attempts with SLV3 • Until D2 happened • Arjun the battle tank • First Indian team on Antarctica • First Indian in space • But, they merely remained things to dream of…
- 3. When I was in college • I studied Metallurgy in REC, Durgapur • Industrial Visits meant visiting Steel Plant(s) • Our dreams / goals • A few dreamt of going abroad to study further • Many would aspire to get a job in public sector • Some would aspire to study further and get a job – probably in academic • Unless your family was in business, running an enterprise wasn’t a dream at all • Few of us dreamt of starting Sponge Iron plant, until we found no. of zeroes in investment needed
- 4. Once I started working • 25 years in IT industry • Thanks to some leaders who opened up India in IT, ICT • This industry grew really big • No engineer is worried about getting a job any more • But, where is innovation?
- 5. Innovation / Technology in India • In my mind, our indigenous advancements have been in • Space Research • Defence related technologies • Nuclear research • Automobiles • May be, bio-tech? • But these aren’t for every student with dreams • Many are government / industry funded • Need a lot of funds & infra for you to create some magic • A friend inventor - RVCR engine runs multiple fuels – still hunting for funds
- 6. Things changed in late’90s • On one side, we have • Pokharan • Hansa – III • Trishul missile • But, in US, many DOT COM companies started • Using / around Internet • Ticket booking • Grocery delivery • Real estate portals • …
- 7. We remained unaffected by all that e-noise • While Internet and email entered India in mid-90s • It wasn’t until late ‘90s we saw Internet Booths • At Ramco Systems we had 3-4 connections of 64 Kbps each • We were a cutting edge technology and product innovation company then too • BharatMatrimony.com was early – 1997? • Started with offline payments • Not sure how long before they became ‘popular’
- 8. But, WHY? • Technology wasn’t cheap • An outgoing mobile call cost me Rs. 32/- per minute in 1997 • 64 Kbps was a luxury, courtesy of BSNL • A PC with Pentium processor was around Rs 65,000/ • Not enough multi-tenant facilities for offices • Not those • Most of us didn’t have the mindset to be on our own • Didn’t know how to start • Didn’t have money needed
- 9. For two decades or more • India became synonymous with • Abundant supplier • Of inexpensive IT Manpower • We started exporting (‘body shopping’) • And then, offshoring • But, we kept merely doing what THEY wanted us to do • Is there innovation in being ‘order-takers’?
- 10. Few words about Ramco • We started developing an ERP ‘software product’ • In early ’90s • First in India • Probably APAC too • A true story of ‘Make in India’ • It wasn’t easy • Technology was new • Not enough books / training • Not enough market / revenue
- 11. Few words about Ramco • In 1996, when India was trying to experience Internet • We began creating a framework for developing web-based applications • Ramco VirtualWorks • In production for >16 years • CASE tool • Powering large enterprise applications around the globe • Multiple patents
- 12. Back to where I was… • Products, Innovation needed deep pockets • Ramco wasn’t the only one, others developed internet-based dreams • Some survived • Some grew big • Some vanished • Rediff.com, chennaionline.com, sify.com, IndiaPlaza.com
- 13. Few big things happened in the last 6-7 years • Cloud Computing • Entered India too • Inexpensive to run applications – low entry barrier • Telecommunications / Broadband • Probably the cheapest in the world • People returning from US • With dreams, ideas, little money and lots of courage • Contagious culture • Government support • For startups
- 14. And many technological improvements • Mobile phones to Smart Phones to Apps • No G – 2G – 3G – 4G • Wearables, IoT • Fitness devices / SOS rings / Google Glass • Banking • Banks to ATMs to card swipes to web apps to mobile apps to wallets • Drones • Recording moments • Sound recorders, cameras, video recorders – just phones
- 15. And combinations there of • A drone with a video camera • Beaming wirelessly to a control station • Beaming live to Periscope.com • So that your cousins in another part of the world can see your brother’s wedding • AR Rahman and his recording crew in two continents collaborating over internet • Fitness devices that transmit data over Bluetooth to a phone that publishes to Facebook, or call your doctor • GPS, sensors and millions of lines of code in my car…
- 16. Government of India says • Make In India
- 17. The New Definition • Is not merely being ‘Order Takers’ • It is building OUR OWN
- 18. Yes, you can! • Internet is all over • Fast • Cheap • Even in Himalayas / Ettimadai forest • Most technologies / research facilities are here too • Cheaper • Learning is easy • MIT OCW or NPTEL – all other MOOCs too are on your mobile • No longer merely driven by your professors and your library
- 19. Yes, you should! • Look around • We’re still a terrific developing country • Thousands of problems that technology can solve/ease • Not merely grocery or food delivery sites / apps • Think of e-Choupal by ITC • Think of a farmer starting his motor in the farm remotely • Think of Practo • Think Uberization in more fields
- 20. Help is abundant • Plenty of incubators around • Plenty of communities • Plenty of Angels and VCs • Just look at yourstory.in
- 21. Your dreams should be different • Some of you should dream to study further and teach • I have that dream too! • Some of you should dream of entering a job • And have a terrific Indian work-wife balance • Some of you should dream of starting on your own • And experience the romantic roller-coaster rides • And some of you would grow big • Some would narrate battle tales to grandchildren
- 22. Last Words • Let us not celebrate technology only on 11th May • Let us thank all unknown / known inventors each moment we’re touched by technology • And aspire to be remembered / thanked by our next generations
- 23. “tasmad uttistha kaunteya yuddhaya krta-niscayah”