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Introduction
      to Lines
A line is infinite and straight. If you look at
the picture above,          is a line,     is also
a line and        is a line. A line is identified
when you name two points on the line and
draw a line over the letters. A line is
a set of continuous points that extend
indefinitely in either of its direction. Lines
are also named with lowercase letters or a
single lower case letter. For instance, I
could name one of the lines above simply by
indicating an e.
Lines
There are SEVEN types of
 LINES:
 Line segment
 Ray
 Horizontal line
 Vertical line
 Parallel line
 Intersecting line
 Perpendicular line
lines

1.A line segment is a straight line segment which
is part of the straight line between two
points. To identify a line segment, one can write
AB or      . The points on each side of the line
segment are referred to as the end points.
A ray is the part of the line which consists of the
given point and the set of all points on one side of
the end point.
                   A is the end point and this ray
means that all points starting from A are included in
in the ray. A ray can also be written like:
A horizontal line is one the goes left-to-right, parallel to
 the x-axis of the coordinate plane. All points on the line
will have the same y-coordinate. In the figure above, drag
either point and note that the line is horizontal when they
             both have the same y-coordinate.
 A horizontal line has a slope of zero. As you move to the
 right along the line, it does not rise or fall at all. As you
 drag the points above, you can see that when the line is
 horizontal, the points both have the same y-coordinate,
                    and the slope is zero.
In geometry, a vertical line is one which runs from up
and down the page. Its cousin is the horizontal line
which runs left to right horizontal line. across the
page. A vertical line is perpendicular to a horizontal
line
Parallel lines
Parallel lines remain the
 same distance apart over
 their entire length. No
 matter how far you
 extend them, they will
 never meet.
Intersecting lines
• If two lines in the same plane are not
  parallel, they will intersect at a common
  point. Those lines are intersecting lines.
Perpendicula
   r lines
• Perpendicular means "at right angles". A line
  meeting another at a right angle, or 90° is said to
  be perpendicular to it. In the figure above, the
  line AB is perpendicular to the line DF. If they
  met at some other angle we would say that AB
  meets DF 'obliquely'. Move the point A around
  and create both situations. Move the mouse
  carefully to get AB exactly perpendicular to DF


                         A
                                 F
                     D

                             B
Two rays that share the same endpoint form an angle. The point where the
rays intersect is called the vertex of the angle. The two rays are called the
sides of the angle.



We can specify an angle by using a point on each ray and the vertex. The
angle below may be specified as angle ABC or as angle CBA; you may also
see this written as ABC or as CBA.
There are SIX types of
 ANGLES:
Right angle
Obtuse angle
Acute angle
Straight angle
Reflex angle
Full angle
Right angle: An angle whose measure is 90 degrees.
Examples Of Right Angle
Obtuse angle: An angle whose measure is greater than 90
degrees.
Examples Of Obtuse Angle
Acute angle: An angle whose measure is less than 90
degrees.
Examples Of Acute Angle
Straight angle: An angle whose measure is 180 degrees.
Examples Of Straight Angle
Reflex angle: an angle greater than 180 degrees (but less than
360)
Examples Of Reflex angle
Full angle: A full angle is an angle equal to
Four right angles or two straight angles equal one
full angle.
Examples Of full Angle
Made by Riya
          Jain
 Of class V!!-B
     REMARKS
_________
       __
Lines n angles
Lines n angles

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Lines n angles

  • 1.
  • 2. Introduction to Lines A line is infinite and straight. If you look at the picture above, is a line, is also a line and is a line. A line is identified when you name two points on the line and draw a line over the letters. A line is a set of continuous points that extend indefinitely in either of its direction. Lines are also named with lowercase letters or a single lower case letter. For instance, I could name one of the lines above simply by indicating an e.
  • 3. Lines There are SEVEN types of LINES:  Line segment  Ray  Horizontal line  Vertical line  Parallel line  Intersecting line  Perpendicular line
  • 4. lines 1.A line segment is a straight line segment which is part of the straight line between two points. To identify a line segment, one can write AB or . The points on each side of the line segment are referred to as the end points.
  • 5. A ray is the part of the line which consists of the given point and the set of all points on one side of the end point. A is the end point and this ray means that all points starting from A are included in in the ray. A ray can also be written like:
  • 6. A horizontal line is one the goes left-to-right, parallel to the x-axis of the coordinate plane. All points on the line will have the same y-coordinate. In the figure above, drag either point and note that the line is horizontal when they both have the same y-coordinate. A horizontal line has a slope of zero. As you move to the right along the line, it does not rise or fall at all. As you drag the points above, you can see that when the line is horizontal, the points both have the same y-coordinate, and the slope is zero.
  • 7. In geometry, a vertical line is one which runs from up and down the page. Its cousin is the horizontal line which runs left to right horizontal line. across the page. A vertical line is perpendicular to a horizontal line
  • 8. Parallel lines Parallel lines remain the same distance apart over their entire length. No matter how far you extend them, they will never meet.
  • 9. Intersecting lines • If two lines in the same plane are not parallel, they will intersect at a common point. Those lines are intersecting lines.
  • 10. Perpendicula r lines • Perpendicular means "at right angles". A line meeting another at a right angle, or 90° is said to be perpendicular to it. In the figure above, the line AB is perpendicular to the line DF. If they met at some other angle we would say that AB meets DF 'obliquely'. Move the point A around and create both situations. Move the mouse carefully to get AB exactly perpendicular to DF A F D B
  • 11. Two rays that share the same endpoint form an angle. The point where the rays intersect is called the vertex of the angle. The two rays are called the sides of the angle. We can specify an angle by using a point on each ray and the vertex. The angle below may be specified as angle ABC or as angle CBA; you may also see this written as ABC or as CBA.
  • 12. There are SIX types of ANGLES: Right angle Obtuse angle Acute angle Straight angle Reflex angle Full angle
  • 13. Right angle: An angle whose measure is 90 degrees.
  • 15. Obtuse angle: An angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees.
  • 17. Acute angle: An angle whose measure is less than 90 degrees.
  • 19. Straight angle: An angle whose measure is 180 degrees.
  • 21. Reflex angle: an angle greater than 180 degrees (but less than 360)
  • 23. Full angle: A full angle is an angle equal to Four right angles or two straight angles equal one full angle.
  • 25. Made by Riya Jain Of class V!!-B REMARKS _________ __