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The Recent History of Management.




                 From the Era of Stagnation
                    to the Renaissance
Agile Pizza                                       Alexey Krivitsky
Warsaw, November 2012                                 @alexeykri
                                      krivitsky@scrumguides.com
How do companies evolve?

When do managers appear?    Why?
                 What do they
                 typically do?

   What is great management?
       What is the place of managers
         in an agile organization?
Good ol’ days…
Good ol’ days…
Generally speaking…
A DREAMER

            ALSO A DREAMER
A DREAM TEAM
self-directed and
  empowered
TEAM,
WE NEED TO
  SCALE
TEAM,
WE NEED TO
  SCALE
MORE!
AND MORE!
AND SOME
I CAN’T
           MORE!     I CAN’T
MANAGE
  THAT               MANAGE
                       THIS
HEY, WE NEED MANAGERS!
S.P.O.C.K.

        Specially
        Placed
        Organization
        Control
        Keeper
MANAGERS are
from MARS

DEVELOPERS
      are from
     VENUS
Root-causes vs. symptoms
The larger the company is –
 the more the problems there are...
   quality
                        integration
motivation




      iteration


      engineering
The larger the company is –
   the more the problems there are...
    quality
                                        integration
 motivation
      project
                     risks               programs
    crisis
         iteration                       change
nobody-knows-what-the-hell
                               configuration
         engineering
                         development
 agile
The larger the company is –
      the more managers there are.
    quality manager
                                    integration manager
 motivation manager
      project manager
                  risks manager       programs manager
   crisis manager
        iteration manager             change manager
nobody-knows-what-the-hell manager
                            configuration manager
        engineering manager
                     development manager
 agile manager
Is it a safe place?
We have a strong
retention department



              We have a strong team
                  of architects
We need K.P.I.s
                  I cannot see the results.
C1   W1        C2   W2   C3    W3   C4


C1        C2        C3    C4


          ΣC
      E= ΣC +Σw
Management and optimizations are hard.

Especially, when you’re trying to manage
      and optimize wrong things.



                           END OF SIDE A
SIDE B
The 5th and the 6th beatles
Brian Epstein                      George Martin
MANAGER                            PRODUCER
Brian gave space for the team to organize.


                Quit the
                team on
                his own                Was fired
                                        by the
                  and
                                        team.
                 Ringo
                  was
                 hired.
George gave the space for the team to learn.




                   Latest
                  albums
                   were
                 mixed by
                 the band.
The two types of managers
Managed results   Managed technologies
“The two types of managers”




http://www.slideshare.net/rodrigobranas/mary-poppendieck-the-professor-and-the-entrepreneur
The three types of managers
MANAGER-
  Owner of             ENTREPRENEUR
  Product A



dev            dev

dev            dev


tester        tester



         ux




feature team 1
DO RIGHT   DO THINGS
 THINGS     RIGHT
Owner of
  Product A



dev            dev

dev            dev


tester        tester



         ux


    scrum-
    master              MANAGER-
feature team 1
                       FACILITATOR
DO RIGHT     DO THINGS
 THINGS       RIGHT


       DO THINGS
         FAST
MANAGER-
              Owner of             ENTREPENEURS
                                              Owner of
              Product A                                Product B
MANAGERS-
 MENTORS
            dev            dev         dev            dev              dev
 dev
mentor      dev            dev         dev            dev              dev


 test                                                                  tester
            tester        tester       tester        tester
mentor

 ux                                                                      ux
                     ux                         ux
mentor

 agile          scrum-                                        scrum-
                master
                                   MANAGERS-                  master
coach
                                   FACILITATORS
            feature team 1              feature team 2             feature team 3
My outcomes:

 1) Don’t manage people.

 2) Don’t manage problems.

Because by doing this you’re fixing
           symptoms.
Work on the root-level.
Enable:
    1) Purpose
    2) Autonomy
    3) Mastery
                    “Drive” by Daniel Pink
Owner of                               Owner of
                             Product A
                                                  PURPOSE           Product B



             dev            dev          dev            dev           dev
 dev
mentor       dev            dev          dev            dev           dev


 test                                                                tester
             tester        tester        tester        tester
mentor
   MASTERY
 ux                                                                    ux
                      ux                          ux
mentor

 agile           scrum-                      scrum-                 scrum-
coach            master                      master             AUTONOMY
                                                                    master

             feature team 1               feature team 2          feature team 3
Alexey Krivitsky
                @alexeykri
krivitsky@scrumguides.com

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Recent history of management

  • 1. The Recent History of Management. From the Era of Stagnation to the Renaissance Agile Pizza Alexey Krivitsky Warsaw, November 2012 @alexeykri krivitsky@scrumguides.com
  • 2. How do companies evolve? When do managers appear? Why? What do they typically do? What is great management? What is the place of managers in an agile organization?
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8. A DREAMER ALSO A DREAMER
  • 12. MORE!
  • 14. AND SOME I CAN’T MORE! I CAN’T MANAGE THAT MANAGE THIS
  • 15. HEY, WE NEED MANAGERS!
  • 16. S.P.O.C.K. Specially Placed Organization Control Keeper
  • 18.
  • 20. The larger the company is – the more the problems there are... quality integration motivation iteration engineering
  • 21. The larger the company is – the more the problems there are... quality integration motivation project risks programs crisis iteration change nobody-knows-what-the-hell configuration engineering development agile
  • 22. The larger the company is – the more managers there are. quality manager integration manager motivation manager project manager risks manager programs manager crisis manager iteration manager change manager nobody-knows-what-the-hell manager configuration manager engineering manager development manager agile manager
  • 23. Is it a safe place?
  • 24. We have a strong retention department We have a strong team of architects
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. We need K.P.I.s I cannot see the results.
  • 28.
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  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. C1 W1 C2 W2 C3 W3 C4 C1 C2 C3 C4 ΣC E= ΣC +Σw
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Management and optimizations are hard. Especially, when you’re trying to manage and optimize wrong things. END OF SIDE A
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. The 5th and the 6th beatles Brian Epstein George Martin MANAGER PRODUCER
  • 44. Brian gave space for the team to organize. Quit the team on his own Was fired by the and team. Ringo was hired.
  • 45. George gave the space for the team to learn. Latest albums were mixed by the band.
  • 46. The two types of managers Managed results Managed technologies
  • 47. “The two types of managers” http://www.slideshare.net/rodrigobranas/mary-poppendieck-the-professor-and-the-entrepreneur
  • 48. The three types of managers
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  • 53. MANAGER- Owner of ENTREPRENEUR Product A dev dev dev dev tester tester ux feature team 1
  • 54. DO RIGHT DO THINGS THINGS RIGHT
  • 55. Owner of Product A dev dev dev dev tester tester ux scrum- master MANAGER- feature team 1 FACILITATOR
  • 56. DO RIGHT DO THINGS THINGS RIGHT DO THINGS FAST
  • 57. MANAGER- Owner of ENTREPENEURS Owner of Product A Product B MANAGERS- MENTORS dev dev dev dev dev dev mentor dev dev dev dev dev test tester tester tester tester tester mentor ux ux ux ux mentor agile scrum- scrum- master MANAGERS- master coach FACILITATORS feature team 1 feature team 2 feature team 3
  • 58. My outcomes: 1) Don’t manage people. 2) Don’t manage problems. Because by doing this you’re fixing symptoms.
  • 59. Work on the root-level. Enable: 1) Purpose 2) Autonomy 3) Mastery “Drive” by Daniel Pink
  • 60. Owner of Owner of Product A PURPOSE Product B dev dev dev dev dev dev mentor dev dev dev dev dev test tester tester tester tester tester mentor MASTERY ux ux ux ux mentor agile scrum- scrum- scrum- coach master master AUTONOMY master feature team 1 feature team 2 feature team 3
  • 61. Alexey Krivitsky @alexeykri krivitsky@scrumguides.com