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EATING DISORDER:
Physical, Social, and
Psychological Effects
          Presented by:
        Antonio Bongolan
         Lorenzo Joaquin
            Ivan Manio
           Janna Flores
          Krizzle Pereda
         Dianne Quintela
Chapter I
Introduction
• Eating Disorders - conditions defined by
      abnormal eating habits that may involve
      either insufficient or excessive food intake
      to the detriment of an individual's physical
      and mental health.
• Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are the
      most common specific forms.
• The skill to comprehend the central processes
     of appetite has increased tremendously
     since leptin was discovered and yet the
     precise cause of eating disorders is not
     entirely understood.
• There is a cultural emphasis on thinness which
     is especially pervasive in western society.
     There is an unrealistic stereotype of what
     constitutes beauty and the ideal body type
     as portrayed by the media, fashion and
     entertainment industries.
Statement of The Problem
• What are the types and symptoms of Eating
  Disorder?
•How can I avoid having eating disorders?
•What are the dangers of having eating disorders?
•How Anorexia Nervosa affects the body?
•How Bulimia Nervosa affects the body?
•How Binge-Eating Disorder affects the body?
•How Eating Disorders affects the mind?
•What are the treatments for having eating
disorder?
Significance of the Study
1.Teenagers -Parents could play a crucial role for
      helping their children in recovery.
2. Students -Teachers may also help and other
      superiors in regulating their recovery.
3.Old People -Having someone to take care of
      them. (ex. Nurse)
4.Health Professionals - They’ll be able to
   widen their knowledge about the study and
   may add this in their knowledge for helping
   others also.
Chapter II
Types and Symptoms of Eating Disorder

3 main types of Eating Disorder:

• Anorexia nervosa - is characterized by weight loss often due
  to excessive dieting and exercise, sometimes to the point of
  starvation.

•    Bulimia nervosa - The condition is marked by cycles of
    extreme overeating, known as bingeing.

• Binge eating disorder - This is characterized by regular
episodes of extreme overeating and feelings of loss of control
about eating.
Signs of Anorexia Nervosa
•   Dramatic weight loss
•   Wearing loose, bulky clothes to hide weight loss
•   Preoccupation with food, dieting, counting calories, etc.
•   Refusal to eat certain foods, such as carbs or fats
•   Avoiding mealtimes or eating in front of others
•   Preparing elaborate meals for others but refusing to eat
    them
•   Exercising excessively
•   Making comments about being “fat”
•   Stopping menstruating
•   Complaining about constipation or stomach pain
•   Denying that extreme thinness is a problem
Signs of Bulimia Nervosa
• Evidence of binge eating, including disappearance of large
  amounts of food in a short time, or finding lots of empty food
  wrappers or containers
• Evidence of purging, including trips to the bathroom after meals,
  sounds or smells of vomiting, or packages of laxatives or
  diuretics
• Skipping meals or avoiding eating in front of others, or eating
  very small portions
• Exercising excessively
• Wearing baggy clothes to hide the body
• Complaining about being “fat”
• Using gum, mouthwash, or mints excessively
• Constantly dieting
• Scarred knuckles from repeatedly inducing vomiting
Signs of Binge-Eating Disorder

• Evidence of binge eating, including disappearance
  of large amounts of food in a short time, or
  finding lots of empty food wrappers or containers
• Hoarding food, or hiding large quantities of food
  in strange places
• Wearing baggy clothes to hide the body
• Skipping meals or avoiding eating in front of
  others
• Constantly dieting, but rarely losing weight
Avoiding Eating Disorder
• Get rid of the notion that a particular diet, weight or body size
  will automatically lead to happiness and fulfillment.
• Learn everything you can about eating disorder. Genuine
  awareness will help you avoid judgmental or mistaken
  attitudes about food, weight, body shape and eating
  disorders.
• Make the choice to challenge the false ideas that thinness and
  weight loss are great, and that body fat and weight gain are
  horrible or indicate laziness, worthlessness or immorality.
• Avoid categorizing foods as ‘good/safe’ vs. ‘bad/dangerous.’
  Remember that we all need to eat a balanced variety of foods.
Avoiding Eating Disorder
• Stop judging others and yourself based on body weight or
  shape.

• Become a critical viewer of the media and its messages about
  self-esteem and body image. Don’t accept that the images
  you see are the ideals you should try to attain.

• Choose to value yourself based on your goals,
  accomplishments, talents and character.
Dangers of Having Eating Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
• Heart Disease - The heart rate slows and blood pressure falls
  precipitously low. A slow heart rate and low blood pressure put
  someone at risk for a heart attack. The heart attack is from
  dehydration, and this can happen from the very first day you do an
  eating disorder behavior.

• Bone Loss - Bones lose density, become dry and brittle, and easily
  fracture. Osteoporosis, the disease characterized by bone thinning,
  is one of the most severe risks.

• Muscle Weakness - Muscles lose strength and become weak,
  making simple tasks like walking difficult.

• Hair and Skin Problems - Hair falls out and skin becomes dry. A
  condition known as lanugo may develop.
Bulimia Nervosa

•Heart Issues - The heart could beat irregularly because the body
has lost a lot of potassium, sodium, and chloride from the
purging. An irregular heartbeat can lead to a stroke or dangerous
clots.

•Intestinal Issues - The intestines and possibly the esophagus
could become inflamed and rupture from frequent vomiting.
Ulcers could form in the stomach lining.

•Dental Issues - The teeth can become stained and decayed
because of the stomach acids in the mouth due to the vomiting.
Effects of Eating Disorder in the mind
                of a person
• Depression - Depression is one of the most common psychological
  problems related to an eating disorder. It is characterized by intense and
  prolonged feelings of sadness and hopelessness. In its most serious form,
  depression may lead to suicide. Considering that an eating disorder is
  often kept a secret, a person who is suffering feels alienated and alone.

• Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Obsessions are constant thoughts that
  produce anxiety and stress. People with eating disorders are constantly
  thinking about food, calories, eating, and weight. As a result, they show
  signs of obsessive-compulsive behavior.

• Feelings of Anxiety, Guilt, and Shame - Everyone experiences feelings of
  anxiety (fear and worry), guilt, and shame at some time; however, these
  feelings become more intense with the onset of an eating disorder. Eating
  disorder sufferers fear that others will discover their illness. There is also a
  tremendous fear of gaining weight.
Treatments for Eating Disorder
• Psychotherapy - the most common treatment
  and has the greatest research support. The focus
  of psychotherapy treatment will be to address
  the underlying emotional and cognitive issues
  that result in the disordered eating.

• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - the
  treatment of choice for people with eating
  disorder. It helps a person understand how their
  thinking and negative self-talk and self-image can
  directly impact their eating and negative
  behaviors.
• Family Therapy – Helps a person with eating
  disorder see and understands the often-times
  dysfunctional role they play within the family, and
  how their eating behaviours maintain that role.

The “Maudsley Method” is a specific form of family
  therapy where parents assume responsibility for
  feeding their anorexic teen to help them gain
  weight and improve the teen’s eating habits.
Chapter III
Summary
       Eating disorders are conditions defined by
abnormal eating habits that may involve either
insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment
of an individual’s physician and mental health.
Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating
Disorder are the most common types of Eating
Disorder.

     People with anorexia nervosa have a distorted
body image that causes them to see themselves as
overweight even when they’re dangerously thin.
Individuals with bulimia nervosa eat excessive quantities
  of food, then purge their bodies of the food and
  calories they fear by using laxatives, enemas, or
  diuretics, vomiting and/or exercising.

People with binge eating disorder experience frequent
  episodes of out-of-control eating.

Also teenagers affects most of this kind of sickness,
  especially girls. Such as old men and women may be
  affected.

It’s important to prevent problematic behaviours from
   evolving into full-fledged eating disorders.
Conclusion
Eating Disorder is a problem of modern society
  influenced by unhealthy food patterns,
  advertising and false images popularized by mass
  media.
Eating disorders are dangerous for millions of
  people as they lead to such diseases as cancer,
  leukemia and cardiovascular disorders. Effective
  treatment and prevention methods should be
  introduced at early stages of the diseases so it
  can lessen the bad things or effects that will
  occur on his/her body.
Recommendation

Our research aims to give knowledge or information to people
  who suffer from different cases of eating disorders. Looking
  and reading on our research will surely be a good way for
  them to know things regarding specific problems; to know
  what would cause such disorder, what are the things to
  avoid, and most especially to know how to prevent it. The
  information given in this recommendation is based on
  studies and is proven by professionals according to our
  research so we are very confident of giving or sharing this
  information.
Bibliography
•   http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-of-eating-disorders
•   http://www.faqs.org/health/Healthy-Living-V3/Eating-Disorders-The-physical-and-
    psychological-consequences-of-eating-disorders.html
•   http://casapalmera.com/8-ways-to-prevent-eating-disorders/
•   http://www.everydayhealth.com/eating-disorders/dangers-of-eating-disorders.aspx
•   http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/anorexia-nervosa/news/20110307/study-eating-
    disorders-in-teens-are-common
•   http://www.treatmentsolutions.com/studying-eating-disorders/
•   http://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/childrens-
    health/articles/2009/06/26/teens-with-eating-disorders-benefit-from-parents
•   http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/treatment-for-anorexia/2/
•   http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/treatment-for-bulimia/
•   http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/treatment-for-binge-eating-disorder/
•   http://psychcentral.com/lib/2007/a-brief-overview-of-eating-disorders/all/1/
•   http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/e/eating_disorders/basics.htm
•   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder
•   http://www.something-fishy.org

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English ppt 4.4

  • 1. EATING DISORDER: Physical, Social, and Psychological Effects Presented by: Antonio Bongolan Lorenzo Joaquin Ivan Manio Janna Flores Krizzle Pereda Dianne Quintela
  • 3. Introduction • Eating Disorders - conditions defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual's physical and mental health. • Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are the most common specific forms.
  • 4. • The skill to comprehend the central processes of appetite has increased tremendously since leptin was discovered and yet the precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood. • There is a cultural emphasis on thinness which is especially pervasive in western society. There is an unrealistic stereotype of what constitutes beauty and the ideal body type as portrayed by the media, fashion and entertainment industries.
  • 5. Statement of The Problem • What are the types and symptoms of Eating Disorder? •How can I avoid having eating disorders? •What are the dangers of having eating disorders? •How Anorexia Nervosa affects the body? •How Bulimia Nervosa affects the body? •How Binge-Eating Disorder affects the body? •How Eating Disorders affects the mind? •What are the treatments for having eating disorder?
  • 6. Significance of the Study 1.Teenagers -Parents could play a crucial role for helping their children in recovery. 2. Students -Teachers may also help and other superiors in regulating their recovery. 3.Old People -Having someone to take care of them. (ex. Nurse) 4.Health Professionals - They’ll be able to widen their knowledge about the study and may add this in their knowledge for helping others also.
  • 8. Types and Symptoms of Eating Disorder 3 main types of Eating Disorder: • Anorexia nervosa - is characterized by weight loss often due to excessive dieting and exercise, sometimes to the point of starvation. • Bulimia nervosa - The condition is marked by cycles of extreme overeating, known as bingeing. • Binge eating disorder - This is characterized by regular episodes of extreme overeating and feelings of loss of control about eating.
  • 9. Signs of Anorexia Nervosa • Dramatic weight loss • Wearing loose, bulky clothes to hide weight loss • Preoccupation with food, dieting, counting calories, etc. • Refusal to eat certain foods, such as carbs or fats • Avoiding mealtimes or eating in front of others • Preparing elaborate meals for others but refusing to eat them • Exercising excessively • Making comments about being “fat” • Stopping menstruating • Complaining about constipation or stomach pain • Denying that extreme thinness is a problem
  • 10. Signs of Bulimia Nervosa • Evidence of binge eating, including disappearance of large amounts of food in a short time, or finding lots of empty food wrappers or containers • Evidence of purging, including trips to the bathroom after meals, sounds or smells of vomiting, or packages of laxatives or diuretics • Skipping meals or avoiding eating in front of others, or eating very small portions • Exercising excessively • Wearing baggy clothes to hide the body • Complaining about being “fat” • Using gum, mouthwash, or mints excessively • Constantly dieting • Scarred knuckles from repeatedly inducing vomiting
  • 11. Signs of Binge-Eating Disorder • Evidence of binge eating, including disappearance of large amounts of food in a short time, or finding lots of empty food wrappers or containers • Hoarding food, or hiding large quantities of food in strange places • Wearing baggy clothes to hide the body • Skipping meals or avoiding eating in front of others • Constantly dieting, but rarely losing weight
  • 12. Avoiding Eating Disorder • Get rid of the notion that a particular diet, weight or body size will automatically lead to happiness and fulfillment. • Learn everything you can about eating disorder. Genuine awareness will help you avoid judgmental or mistaken attitudes about food, weight, body shape and eating disorders. • Make the choice to challenge the false ideas that thinness and weight loss are great, and that body fat and weight gain are horrible or indicate laziness, worthlessness or immorality. • Avoid categorizing foods as ‘good/safe’ vs. ‘bad/dangerous.’ Remember that we all need to eat a balanced variety of foods.
  • 13. Avoiding Eating Disorder • Stop judging others and yourself based on body weight or shape. • Become a critical viewer of the media and its messages about self-esteem and body image. Don’t accept that the images you see are the ideals you should try to attain. • Choose to value yourself based on your goals, accomplishments, talents and character.
  • 14. Dangers of Having Eating Disorder Anorexia Nervosa • Heart Disease - The heart rate slows and blood pressure falls precipitously low. A slow heart rate and low blood pressure put someone at risk for a heart attack. The heart attack is from dehydration, and this can happen from the very first day you do an eating disorder behavior. • Bone Loss - Bones lose density, become dry and brittle, and easily fracture. Osteoporosis, the disease characterized by bone thinning, is one of the most severe risks. • Muscle Weakness - Muscles lose strength and become weak, making simple tasks like walking difficult. • Hair and Skin Problems - Hair falls out and skin becomes dry. A condition known as lanugo may develop.
  • 15. Bulimia Nervosa •Heart Issues - The heart could beat irregularly because the body has lost a lot of potassium, sodium, and chloride from the purging. An irregular heartbeat can lead to a stroke or dangerous clots. •Intestinal Issues - The intestines and possibly the esophagus could become inflamed and rupture from frequent vomiting. Ulcers could form in the stomach lining. •Dental Issues - The teeth can become stained and decayed because of the stomach acids in the mouth due to the vomiting.
  • 16. Effects of Eating Disorder in the mind of a person • Depression - Depression is one of the most common psychological problems related to an eating disorder. It is characterized by intense and prolonged feelings of sadness and hopelessness. In its most serious form, depression may lead to suicide. Considering that an eating disorder is often kept a secret, a person who is suffering feels alienated and alone. • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Obsessions are constant thoughts that produce anxiety and stress. People with eating disorders are constantly thinking about food, calories, eating, and weight. As a result, they show signs of obsessive-compulsive behavior. • Feelings of Anxiety, Guilt, and Shame - Everyone experiences feelings of anxiety (fear and worry), guilt, and shame at some time; however, these feelings become more intense with the onset of an eating disorder. Eating disorder sufferers fear that others will discover their illness. There is also a tremendous fear of gaining weight.
  • 17. Treatments for Eating Disorder • Psychotherapy - the most common treatment and has the greatest research support. The focus of psychotherapy treatment will be to address the underlying emotional and cognitive issues that result in the disordered eating. • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - the treatment of choice for people with eating disorder. It helps a person understand how their thinking and negative self-talk and self-image can directly impact their eating and negative behaviors.
  • 18. • Family Therapy – Helps a person with eating disorder see and understands the often-times dysfunctional role they play within the family, and how their eating behaviours maintain that role. The “Maudsley Method” is a specific form of family therapy where parents assume responsibility for feeding their anorexic teen to help them gain weight and improve the teen’s eating habits.
  • 20. Summary Eating disorders are conditions defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual’s physician and mental health. Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder are the most common types of Eating Disorder. People with anorexia nervosa have a distorted body image that causes them to see themselves as overweight even when they’re dangerously thin.
  • 21. Individuals with bulimia nervosa eat excessive quantities of food, then purge their bodies of the food and calories they fear by using laxatives, enemas, or diuretics, vomiting and/or exercising. People with binge eating disorder experience frequent episodes of out-of-control eating. Also teenagers affects most of this kind of sickness, especially girls. Such as old men and women may be affected. It’s important to prevent problematic behaviours from evolving into full-fledged eating disorders.
  • 22. Conclusion Eating Disorder is a problem of modern society influenced by unhealthy food patterns, advertising and false images popularized by mass media. Eating disorders are dangerous for millions of people as they lead to such diseases as cancer, leukemia and cardiovascular disorders. Effective treatment and prevention methods should be introduced at early stages of the diseases so it can lessen the bad things or effects that will occur on his/her body.
  • 23. Recommendation Our research aims to give knowledge or information to people who suffer from different cases of eating disorders. Looking and reading on our research will surely be a good way for them to know things regarding specific problems; to know what would cause such disorder, what are the things to avoid, and most especially to know how to prevent it. The information given in this recommendation is based on studies and is proven by professionals according to our research so we are very confident of giving or sharing this information.
  • 24. Bibliography • http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-of-eating-disorders • http://www.faqs.org/health/Healthy-Living-V3/Eating-Disorders-The-physical-and- psychological-consequences-of-eating-disorders.html • http://casapalmera.com/8-ways-to-prevent-eating-disorders/ • http://www.everydayhealth.com/eating-disorders/dangers-of-eating-disorders.aspx • http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/anorexia-nervosa/news/20110307/study-eating- disorders-in-teens-are-common • http://www.treatmentsolutions.com/studying-eating-disorders/ • http://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/childrens- health/articles/2009/06/26/teens-with-eating-disorders-benefit-from-parents • http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/treatment-for-anorexia/2/ • http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/treatment-for-bulimia/ • http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/treatment-for-binge-eating-disorder/ • http://psychcentral.com/lib/2007/a-brief-overview-of-eating-disorders/all/1/ • http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/e/eating_disorders/basics.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder • http://www.something-fishy.org