7. จากประโยค simple sentence 2 ประโยค
• We like the man .
• The man teaches us Chinese.
ทําใหเปน complex sentence ดังนี้
• We like the man who teaches us Chinese.
8. • We like the man who teaches us Chinese.
relative clause
• ประโยค who teaches us Chinese.เปน
relative clause ทีทําหนาที่ขยายคําวา
่
the man ทําใหรูวาผูชายคนนี้เปนใคร
9. I know a doctor who comes from Paris.
independent clause relative clause
relative pronoun
The house where I live is very small.
relative clause
relative adverb/relative pronoun
independent clause
10. people Things(Animals)
1) Subject who , that that , (which)
2) Object of
that , (whom) that , (which)
the verb
3) Object of
the that , (whom) that , (which)
preposition
of which ,
4) Possessive whose
(whose)
11. Who ใชแทนนามที่เปนคน เปนไดทั้งประธาน
และกรรม
Whom ใชแทนนามที่เปนคน เปนกรรมอยางเดียว
Whose ใชแทนนามที่เปนคน แสดงความเปน
เจาของ
Which ใชแทนนามที่เปนสัตวหรือสิ่งของ เปนได
ทั้งประธานและกรรม
That ใชแทนนามที่เปนสัตวหรือสิ่งของเปนไดทั้ง
ประธานและกรรม
Of which ใชแทนนามที่เปนสัตวหรือสิ่งของ แสดง
ความเปนเจาของ
12. ก relative pronouns
Independent clause / Dependent clause/
Main clause Subordinate clause /
relative clause
I know a man who wears glasses.
This is the house that Sombat built.
She eats the cake which is in the plate.
We use the pen that my dad bought for
us.
13. who relative cl.
1. The boy who is laughing is my friend.
2. I like the students who pay attention in
class.
3. I know a person who can help you.
14. whom ก relative cl.
• 1. That's the person who(m) we were
talking to..
• 2.The person who(m) we met at
Jack's party called me.
• 3.The boy whom you saw yesterday is my
son.
15. Which
1. The program which we listened to wasn’t
very good.
2. The book which I am reading is very
interesting.
3. That is the package which came in the
mail.
16. That !"#
#$ /ก
1. I enjoyed the novel that you lent me
last night.
2. I know somebody that can help you.
3. An aeroplane is a machine that flies.
4. The book that I’m using belongs to
the teacher.
17. Whose ! % &
• 1. We met a woman whose car is red.
• 2. This is Tongdee, whose wife teaches
English.
• 3. The girl whose hair is short is my sister.
•
18. เมื่อ relative pronoun ทําหนาที่เปน object (กรรม) สามารถ
ละได
ตัวอยาง
The man (whom) you met last week came here
yesterday.
The car (which) we have just bought was
expensive.
I like the picture (which) you paint.
19. Exercise
• Fill in the blank with relative pronouns
1. The dress……….I liked the best was too
expensive.
2. The man…….stole the money has been
caught.
3. Did you mail the two letter…..were on my
desk?
4. Everyone…….I met at the party
congratulated me.
20. • 5. He didn’t remember the man …..name
you mentioned.
• 6. The actor …..played that role comes
from Australia.
• 7. That’s the girl…..you were talking
about.
• 8. Here’s the book…..I mentioned to you.
• 9. The teacher……you spoke about was
my teacher last year.
• 10.He said something……everyone
should remember.
21. Relative pronoun /adverbs
• Relative adverbs/pronoun #'
relative clause %!ก
• Where – place ! " ()
• When – time " ! "
• Why – reason *" ! "
22. Samples
• Do you remember the day when we
met for the first time?
• The village where I was born is very
small.
• The reason why I am late is I had an
accident.
23. Note
• The relative pronouns whom and that are
used to refer to people, but whom is more
common. Also, whom is used mostly in
writing and very formal speech, but who
is used for both subjects and objects in
everyday conversation and casual speech.
• The relative pronouns that and which
are used to refer to things, but that is
more common.
