3. PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Background
Introduction
Objectives
Problems
Management and disposal options
The CLEAN e-INDIA Initiative
Our Initiative at Department
Conclusion
3
4. BACKGROUND
Unwanted, obsolete or unusable electronic products such as
computers, computer peripherals, televisions, VCRs, DVD
Players, stereo equipment, cell phone and its chargers are
commonly referred to as ‘electronic waste’
4
5. INTRODUCTION & DEFINITION
"E-Waste is a term used to cover items of all types of electrical
and electronic equipment (EEE) and its parts that have been
discarded by the owner as waste without the intention of re-use."
5
7. OBJECTIVES
Minimize illegal recycling / recovery operations
Environmentally Safe & Sound Recycling by channelizing E-waste
to registered E-waste recyclers
Extended Responsibilities to producers to manage a system of E-
waste collection/take back and channelizing to a registered
dismantler/recycler.
To Create an E-waste collection channelization system
Reduce Hazardous substances in Electrical and Electronic
components
7
8. PROBLEMS WITH E-WASTE
Management and disposal of e-waste has become a serious
problem among states nationwide.
The problem of electronic waste (e-waste) is growing at an
unsustainable rate.
E-waste is now the fastest growing, and most toxic, component of
municipal garbage.
Local governments are facing huge costs to handle e-waste, and
even greater costs if they do not capture this toxic stream and
handle it in an appropriate manner.
8
9. E-WASTE CONTAINS HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
The leaching of heavy material from e-waste may a pose a
potential long term human health and environmental impacts
ground Water especially is more likely to be polluted (note, more
half the country reliant on ground water resources)
9
12. PARTICULAR CONCERN IS LEAD IN E-WASTE
Lead is a toxic substances which may cause lead poisoning and
can be especially harmful young children.
A typical 17-inch computer monitor contains approximately 2.2
pounds of lead
the 500 million computers that will become obsolete between 1997
and 2007 will contain nearly 1.6 billion pounds of lead
12
13. Much of the focus of managing e-waste revolves around Cathode
Ray Tubes.
Includes Computer monitors, televisions, camcorders and other
electronic devices contain CRT.
A typical CRT contains between 2 and 5 pounds of lead.
CATHODE RAY TUBES
13
14. OTHER PROBLEMS
Illegal exporting especially to Asia
Uncontrolled burning and disposal are causing enviornmental
problems
The toxicity of some of the substance, e.g. mercury, cadmium
may also pose an environmental and health challenge
14
15. MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL OPTIONS
Due to increased public, regulatory and commercial scrutiny
and also a commensurate entrepreneur interest, there has
been a diversion from energy intensive down cycling
processes to more mature processing systems
This has been largely achieved through reuse and refurbishing
15
16. REUSE
Preventing waste in the first place is the preferred mngt. option
This can be achieved through repairing, upgrading used
electrical equipment
Example- adding memory to a computer, upgrading software
16
17. RECYCLE
Make use of take back programs
Through recycling units are either reused or dismantled for
recycling.
The silver, gold, lead and other heavy metal are recyclable
17
18. DISPOSE
The least preferred option is to landfill electronic waste
This should only come as a last option but care to consult with
state regulations on disposal of any hazardous waste
18
19. BENEFITS OF REUSE
Diminished demand for new products and their commensurate
requirement for virgin raw material
There is lessened need for water and energy for the associated
manufacturing
Less packaging per unit
Availability of tech to wider swaths of society due to greater
affordability of products
Saved landfill space
19
20. EACH ONE OF US HAS A ROLE TO PLAY!
Need for a e-waste policy and legislation
Encourage and facilitate organized recycling systems
Should subsidies recycling and disposal industries
Collect fee from manufactured/consumers for the disposal of
toxic material
Incentive schemes for garbage collectors and general public for
collecting and handling over e-waste
Awareness program on e-waste for school children and general
public
20
21. THE CLEAN E-INDIA INITIATIVE
The CLEAN e-INDIA Initiative, launched by Attero, aims to establish an
integrated eWaste Consumer Take Back Program to help ensure
organized collection, management and recycling of electronic waste in
a responsible and sustainable manner.
About Attero: A NASA recognized technology innovator, Attero is India’s
largest electronic asset management company.
Right now they are working at four locations:
1.Delhi
2.Hyderabad
3.Gurgaon
4.Noida
21
24. Our Initiative at Department of Business
Administration (UG), DNC College, Nagpur, INDIA
Students of Department of Business Administration
(UG), DNC College are planning to make Nagpur city
E-clean. They are initiating to collect disposed mobile
phone chargers & adapters from nearby areas of
college. They would then hand it over to an
organisation who deals in organised management &
recycling process of E-waste.
24
25. CONCLUSION
it is important that we create a national framework for the
environmentally sound management of e-waste including wide
public awareness and education
Conduct detailed inventories of e-waste
Initiate pilot schemes on collection and sorting of e-wastes,
including take back schemes and schemes for repair refurbishment
and recycling
25
27. Please Note that his presentation is for information
purpose only. All the logos, trademarks and other
intellectual properties are owned by respective
entities.
DISCLAIMER 27