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Types Of
Consumer
Buying
Decisions
Prof Prashant Kumar Gupta
Lecturer
Jain College of MBA
Four Types:High
Involvement

Significant
Difference
b/w Brands

Complex
Buying
Decision

Few
differences
b/w brands

Dissonance
Reducing

Low
Involvement

Variety
Seeking

Habitual
Buying
Complex Buying Behaviour
 High

consumer involvement
 Significant perceived difference between brands
 Usually happens when product is expensive, risky,
purchased infrequently like a PC
 Learning happens
 Marketers must understand the information
gathering and evaluation behaviour
Dissonance Reducing Buying
Behaviour
 High

involvement
 Less perceived difference
 Expensive, risky and infrequently purchased
products like carpets
 Learning happens but the purchase decision is
quick
 Heed is paid to purchase convenience and price
 Post purchase communication is important
Habitual Buying Behaviour
 Low

consumer involvement
 Little significant brand difference
 Purchase is out of habit not customer loyalty
 Low cost, frequently purchased products like salt
 Brand familiarity is important
 Ad campaigns with repetition and short duration
Variety-Seeking Buying
Behaviour
 Low

consumer involvement
 Significant perceived difference
 Lot of brand switching happens
 Eg: Cookies, biscuits
 Switching happens to seek variety and not out of
dissatisfaction
 Different marketing strategy for market leader and
challenger
Merci

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Types of Consumer Buying Decision