honors world history- reformation

1.  Act of Supremeacy
 Martin Luther nails 95 Theses
on church
 Luther Excommunicated
 Henry VIII Marries Anne
Boleyn
 Council of Trent
 Peace of Augsberg
 John Calvin publishes his
book.
 War in Switzerland breaks out
 Anglican Church established
 Mary I becomes queen
 Mary Queen of Scots loses
her throne
 German Peasant revolt
 Elizabeth becomes queen
 Edward VI becomes king

2. Protestant
Reformation
Ch. 1
Sec. 3

3. Martin Luther (1483-1546)
Lawyer turned monk
Justification by faith
Dispute with Pope Leo X over church
abuses
On October 31st
, 1517 Luther nailed
the 95 Theses on the church door in
Wittenberg

4. Luther’s Protest
Church sold indulgences to pay for St.
Peter’s Basilica
In 1520 Luther was condemned and
his works banned
In 1521 Luther was excommunicated
Translated the New Testament into
German-(significance?)

5. Spread of
Protestantism
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Ch. 1 Sec. 4

6. Church of England
Henry VIII wanted a male heir so he
wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine
Catherine was the Aunt to Charles V,
Holy Roman Emperor
Pope needed for protection
Henry passed the Act of Supremacy
in 1534
Separated from the Catholic Church

7. Church of England
Under Edward VI, Protestant ideas
entered the Church of England
Mary tried to restore Catholicism
Elizabeth I introduced a moderate
blend of both called Anglicanism.
Puritans wanted to “purify” Church of
England of Catholicism

8. Calvinists (1541)
John Calvin formed the very
conservative Calvinists in Switzerland
Geneva became a theocracy
God determined events-predestination
Spread quickly
Presbyterians-Scotland
Huguenots-France
Philosophies led to later revolutions

9. Other Protestant
Movements
Anabaptists
Baptized as adults
Separate church and state
Viewed as radicals
Led to Mennonites, Amish, Quakers,
Baptists

11. Catholic
Reformation
Ignatius Loyola
Council of Trent

12. Reaffirming Catholicism
Council of Trent reaffirmed what
protestants had challenged
Eliminated abuses by clergy and
required them to attend seminary
Latin Vulgate Bible only accepted
Inquisition did more to attack heresy
and instituted censorship to fight the
influx of new ideas

13. Fallout from the
Reformations
Jesuits helped spread Catholicism
and educated many around the world
Division arose between Catholics and
Protestants-Peace of Augsburg
Many rulers chose Protestantism for
their people as a way to promote the
economy and keep money out of Italy

14. Baroque Art
Emotion, complexity,
exaggeration
Peter Paul Rubens-
artist
Lorenzo Bernini-St.
Peter’s Square