20. Overcoming Voting Barriers Strengthening the Movement A group of young women, impatient with the slow pace of change, adopted some confrontational tactics to push suffrage. Many of these women had received graduate education abroad, held professional jobs, and were influenced by example of the militant British suffrage movement. They were led by Alice Paul, a Philadelphia Quaker who formed the National Woman's Party. Its strategies included picketing, marches, outdoor rallies, and hunger strikes in jail. On the day of Woodrow Wilson's inauguration in 1913, Alice Paul organized a protest of 5,000 women, who marched up Pennsylvania Avenue while 100,000 spectators watched. Protesters crossed the barriers that had been set up along the march's route, heckled the suffragists, and blocked their march. Police refused to come to their aid. Finally, cavalry were called in to allow the march to proceed.
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39. The Four Horsemen of 1912 I ran for president in 1900, 1904, and 1908, so why not? Who am I? Eugene Debs- Socialist Party TR TAFT WW
![20.1 Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal ,[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)