SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 25
French Canadian Folk Music Image courtesy of http://www.tetradequestrian.com/hc/rawlinks.html Music 2I03 - Dr. Marcia Ostashewski Latoya Francis Jocelyn Gugelyk Amisa Khan Alexi Leibl Nathanal Nicholas Childs 0858505 0743253 0672287  0551027 0668798
Genre ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image courtesy of http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=186
Development ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dissemination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissemination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image courtesy of http://www.mayfairmusic.com/canadiana.html
Dissemination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissemination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image courtesy of http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/ap/c/c005812.jpg
Dissemination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissemination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image courtesy of antiquepianoshop.com/square-grand-pianos/
Dissemination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image courtesy of http://www.greatscores.com/assets/Biographies/Lavallee.png
Artist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image courtesy of http://www.cmhg-phmc.gc.ca/cmh/en/image_433.asp
Song Click Image to hear O Canada Image courtesy of http://www.quebec400.gc.ca/histoires-stories/images/calixa-lavallee-eng.jpg
Song O Canada Bars  Phrasing Corresponding English Lyrics Analysis  Bars 1-4 (Introduction)   First hearing of main motive -opens with a single drum beat -Violin plays melody line -Xylophone come in half way  through and plays several melody notes -Trumpet come in part way through and plays one note with a varied rhythm until end of phrase  Bars 5-8   Antecedent1 Oh Canada! Our home and native land. -Violin plays melody  -cello plays harmony   Bars 9-12  Consequent1  True Patriot love in all thy sons command.
Song O Canada Bars  Phrasing Corresponding English Lyrics Analysis  Bars 13-16 Antecedent2 With glowing hearts we see thee rise, the True North strong and free!   -Xylophone doubles violin on melody, staccato  -cello plays harmony -trumpet plays between phrases -Trombone plays three successive descending notes after second phrase  Bars 17-20 Consequent2 From far and wide, O Canada, we stand on guard for thee.   Bars 21-22 Antecedent3 God keep our land   -opening short cymbal crash -harp plays runs at opening, between phrases and at end of second phrase -all instruments are played forte, energetic, exciting -thicker, more intense harmonies -violin plays melody -trombones harmonize  -cymbal crash at beginning of second phrase -drums begin to play near end of second phrase Bars 23-24 Consequent3 glorious and free!
Song O Canada Bars  Phrasing Corresponding English Lyrics Analysis  Bars 25-28 Antecedent 4 O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. - Continuation of instrument parts from previous two phrases - Opening short cymbal crash - Trumpet doubles melody with violins - Horns play syncopated runs between phrases Bars 29-32 Consequent4 O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. -opening short cymbal crash -return of main motive -Slight ritardando at end -melody ends on a closing cadence -harp run at end of phrase -closing short cymbal crash -Closing high-hats, continue and fades out after other instruments are silent
Song ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image courtsey of http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/ocanada-eng.cfm
Song ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Song ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Performance ,[object Object],[object Object],Image courtesy of http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane
Performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Works Cited Barbeau, Marius. "Folk-Songs of French Canada." 13.2 (1932). Canada Dept. of Canadian Heritage.  National Anthem: O Canada . Web. 29 Oct. 2009. Brassard, Francois. "French-Canadian Folk Music Studies - A Survey." 16.3 (1972). French Canadian Folk-Songs.   Barbeau, Marius.  1, s.l. : The Musical Quarterly, 1943, Vol. 29.   Kellmann, Helmut.  A History of Music in Canada, 1954-1914.  Toronto: University of Toronto  Press.1987. Laforte, C. (2009). Folk music, Franco-Canadian.  The Canadian encyclopedia . Retrieved (2009,  November 18)  from http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm =TCE&Params=U1ARTU0001243#ArticleContents McGee, Timothy J.  The Music of Canada . Markham: Penguin Books Canada Ltd., 1985. Morey, Carl.  (1998). Nationalism and commerce: Canadian folk music in the 1920s. Canadian  Issues, 20, 34.  Retrieved November 18, 2009, from CBCA Reference. (Document  ID: 390994981). Riddell, RG,  Canadian Portraits: CB.C Broadcasts , Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1940 Ford, Clifford,  Canada’s Music: An Historical Survey , Agincourt: GLC Publishers Limited, 1982

More Related Content

What's hot

Performing Arts Center history 10-18-13
Performing Arts Center history 10-18-13Performing Arts Center history 10-18-13
Performing Arts Center history 10-18-13
Dixie Layne
 
Popular music 1900 30 2013
Popular music 1900 30 2013Popular music 1900 30 2013
Popular music 1900 30 2013
heatherseelbach
 
John's Resume February 2015
John's Resume February 2015John's Resume February 2015
John's Resume February 2015
John Millard
 
History of the music industry
History of the music industryHistory of the music industry
History of the music industry
mediamahfuzur
 

What's hot (20)

Famous composer of the medieval period (700 1400
Famous composer of the medieval period (700 1400Famous composer of the medieval period (700 1400
Famous composer of the medieval period (700 1400
 
Music history overview
Music history overviewMusic history overview
Music history overview
 
Popular music
Popular musicPopular music
Popular music
 
Genres Of Music During Spanish Time
Genres Of Music During Spanish TimeGenres Of Music During Spanish Time
Genres Of Music During Spanish Time
 
A project about music
A project about musicA project about music
A project about music
 
Performing Arts Center history 10-18-13
Performing Arts Center history 10-18-13Performing Arts Center history 10-18-13
Performing Arts Center history 10-18-13
 
Prelude 6 - Modernism
Prelude 6 - ModernismPrelude 6 - Modernism
Prelude 6 - Modernism
 
Music
MusicMusic
Music
 
Popular music 1900 30 2013
Popular music 1900 30 2013Popular music 1900 30 2013
Popular music 1900 30 2013
 
Lueurs Promo Eng
Lueurs Promo EngLueurs Promo Eng
Lueurs Promo Eng
 
John's Resume February 2015
John's Resume February 2015John's Resume February 2015
John's Resume February 2015
 
CHAPTER 49 COPLAND
CHAPTER 49 COPLANDCHAPTER 49 COPLAND
CHAPTER 49 COPLAND
 
PHILIPPINE POP MUSIC
PHILIPPINE POP MUSICPHILIPPINE POP MUSIC
PHILIPPINE POP MUSIC
 
6 C. Cajun And Native American Music
6 C. Cajun And Native American Music6 C. Cajun And Native American Music
6 C. Cajun And Native American Music
 
Lesson 3 Secular Music
Lesson 3 Secular MusicLesson 3 Secular Music
Lesson 3 Secular Music
 
Monterey symphony's six concert season opens in october, celebrates shakespea...
Monterey symphony's six concert season opens in october, celebrates shakespea...Monterey symphony's six concert season opens in october, celebrates shakespea...
Monterey symphony's six concert season opens in october, celebrates shakespea...
 
History of the music industry
History of the music industryHistory of the music industry
History of the music industry
 
Chapters 46 & 47 Holiday & Still
Chapters 46 & 47 Holiday & StillChapters 46 & 47 Holiday & Still
Chapters 46 & 47 Holiday & Still
 
Music Genre Research
Music Genre ResearchMusic Genre Research
Music Genre Research
 
Music
MusicMusic
Music
 

Viewers also liked

Tale Of The Building Permits
Tale Of The Building PermitsTale Of The Building Permits
Tale Of The Building Permits
Houston Tomorrow
 
Houston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek Crossley
Houston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek CrossleyHouston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek Crossley
Houston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek Crossley
Houston Tomorrow
 
Original Platform Talk
Original Platform TalkOriginal Platform Talk
Original Platform Talk
cfry
 

Viewers also liked (7)

Scaling Organizations
Scaling OrganizationsScaling Organizations
Scaling Organizations
 
Future Of Transportation Poll Summary
Future Of Transportation Poll SummaryFuture Of Transportation Poll Summary
Future Of Transportation Poll Summary
 
New Interpretations of Houston's Growth
New Interpretations of Houston's GrowthNew Interpretations of Houston's Growth
New Interpretations of Houston's Growth
 
Transportation and Carbon Emissions in Houston
Transportation and Carbon Emissions in HoustonTransportation and Carbon Emissions in Houston
Transportation and Carbon Emissions in Houston
 
Tale Of The Building Permits
Tale Of The Building PermitsTale Of The Building Permits
Tale Of The Building Permits
 
Houston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek Crossley
Houston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek CrossleyHouston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek Crossley
Houston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek Crossley
 
Original Platform Talk
Original Platform TalkOriginal Platform Talk
Original Platform Talk
 

Similar to Frenchfolkpresfinalv3

Abstract for Moss Dissertation
Abstract for Moss DissertationAbstract for Moss Dissertation
Abstract for Moss Dissertation
Wendy Moss
 
Franco flemish school
Franco flemish schoolFranco flemish school
Franco flemish school
sungchoi93
 
Popular music 1900 30 2013
Popular music 1900 30 2013Popular music 1900 30 2013
Popular music 1900 30 2013
heatherseelbach
 
Country Music Genre Report
Country Music Genre ReportCountry Music Genre Report
Country Music Genre Report
Breanne
 
Music in asturias
Music in asturiasMusic in asturias
Music in asturias
javierrm
 

Similar to Frenchfolkpresfinalv3 (20)

An Aural History of Calypso
An Aural History of Calypso An Aural History of Calypso
An Aural History of Calypso
 
Abstract for Moss Dissertation
Abstract for Moss DissertationAbstract for Moss Dissertation
Abstract for Moss Dissertation
 
21 lesson 6
21 lesson 621 lesson 6
21 lesson 6
 
Franco flemish school
Franco flemish schoolFranco flemish school
Franco flemish school
 
Patriotic Music And Rock Music
Patriotic Music And Rock MusicPatriotic Music And Rock Music
Patriotic Music And Rock Music
 
The history of band
The history of bandThe history of band
The history of band
 
Presentacion canada music
Presentacion canada musicPresentacion canada music
Presentacion canada music
 
Aaron Copland - Biography
Aaron Copland - BiographyAaron Copland - Biography
Aaron Copland - Biography
 
Popular music 1900 30 2013
Popular music 1900 30 2013Popular music 1900 30 2013
Popular music 1900 30 2013
 
Acadian culture and cajun music
Acadian culture and cajun musicAcadian culture and cajun music
Acadian culture and cajun music
 
North American Culture
North American CultureNorth American Culture
North American Culture
 
Chapter 35 - Between the Wars - France & the U.S.
Chapter 35  - Between the Wars - France & the U.S.Chapter 35  - Between the Wars - France & the U.S.
Chapter 35 - Between the Wars - France & the U.S.
 
Medieval-Renaissance period
Medieval-Renaissance periodMedieval-Renaissance period
Medieval-Renaissance period
 
Machaut Presentation
Machaut PresentationMachaut Presentation
Machaut Presentation
 
Country Music Genre Report
Country Music Genre ReportCountry Music Genre Report
Country Music Genre Report
 
Musc371 Timeline
Musc371 TimelineMusc371 Timeline
Musc371 Timeline
 
Renaissance period
Renaissance periodRenaissance period
Renaissance period
 
English folk 2013
English folk 2013English folk 2013
English folk 2013
 
Music in asturias
Music in asturiasMusic in asturias
Music in asturias
 
Popular music
Popular musicPopular music
Popular music
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版(UAL毕业证)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UAL毕业证)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UAL毕业证)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UAL毕业证)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单
utykdaq
 
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
utykdaq
 
一比一原版(QMUL毕业证)伦敦玛丽女王大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(QMUL毕业证)伦敦玛丽女王大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(QMUL毕业证)伦敦玛丽女王大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(QMUL毕业证)伦敦玛丽女王大学毕业证成绩单
utykdaq
 
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
utykdaq
 
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单
utykdaq
 
一比一原版(SDSU毕业证)圣地亚哥州立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(SDSU毕业证)圣地亚哥州立大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(SDSU毕业证)圣地亚哥州立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(SDSU毕业证)圣地亚哥州立大学毕业证成绩单
utykdaq
 
Driving & Racing Games Online for Free_ Explore the Excitement with ATM HTML ...
Driving & Racing Games Online for Free_ Explore the Excitement with ATM HTML ...Driving & Racing Games Online for Free_ Explore the Excitement with ATM HTML ...
Driving & Racing Games Online for Free_ Explore the Excitement with ATM HTML ...
ATM HTML Games
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Gene Simmons' $400 Million Success Story: A Closer Look
Gene Simmons' $400 Million Success Story: A Closer LookGene Simmons' $400 Million Success Story: A Closer Look
Gene Simmons' $400 Million Success Story: A Closer Look
 
A KING’S HEART THE STORY OF TSAR BORIS III (Drama) (Feature Film Project in D...
A KING’S HEART THE STORY OF TSAR BORIS III (Drama) (Feature Film Project in D...A KING’S HEART THE STORY OF TSAR BORIS III (Drama) (Feature Film Project in D...
A KING’S HEART THE STORY OF TSAR BORIS III (Drama) (Feature Film Project in D...
 
Doorstep ꧁❤8901183002❤꧂Lucknow #ℂall #Girls , Lucknow #ℂall #Girls For Shot...
Doorstep ꧁❤8901183002❤꧂Lucknow  #ℂall #Girls , Lucknow  #ℂall #Girls For Shot...Doorstep ꧁❤8901183002❤꧂Lucknow  #ℂall #Girls , Lucknow  #ℂall #Girls For Shot...
Doorstep ꧁❤8901183002❤꧂Lucknow #ℂall #Girls , Lucknow #ℂall #Girls For Shot...
 
一比一原版(UAL毕业证)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UAL毕业证)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UAL毕业证)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UAL毕业证)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单
 
PPT aviator (A small guide on spinmatch).pptx
PPT aviator (A small guide on spinmatch).pptxPPT aviator (A small guide on spinmatch).pptx
PPT aviator (A small guide on spinmatch).pptx
 
Top Best IPTV Providers in the UK for 2024.pdf
Top Best IPTV Providers in the UK for 2024.pdfTop Best IPTV Providers in the UK for 2024.pdf
Top Best IPTV Providers in the UK for 2024.pdf
 
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
 
一比一原版(QMUL毕业证)伦敦玛丽女王大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(QMUL毕业证)伦敦玛丽女王大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(QMUL毕业证)伦敦玛丽女王大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(QMUL毕业证)伦敦玛丽女王大学毕业证成绩单
 
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
 
Q4 WEEK 1 JUDGE THE RELEVANCE AND WORTH OF IDEAS.pptx
Q4 WEEK 1 JUDGE THE RELEVANCE AND WORTH OF IDEAS.pptxQ4 WEEK 1 JUDGE THE RELEVANCE AND WORTH OF IDEAS.pptx
Q4 WEEK 1 JUDGE THE RELEVANCE AND WORTH OF IDEAS.pptx
 
plantillas-powerpoint-hello-kitty.pptx.n
plantillas-powerpoint-hello-kitty.pptx.nplantillas-powerpoint-hello-kitty.pptx.n
plantillas-powerpoint-hello-kitty.pptx.n
 
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单
 
Lite version of elevator game simplified.pptx
Lite version of elevator game simplified.pptxLite version of elevator game simplified.pptx
Lite version of elevator game simplified.pptx
 
Bromazolam CAS 71368-80-4 high quality opiates, Safe transportation, 99% pure
Bromazolam CAS 71368-80-4 high quality opiates, Safe transportation, 99% pureBromazolam CAS 71368-80-4 high quality opiates, Safe transportation, 99% pure
Bromazolam CAS 71368-80-4 high quality opiates, Safe transportation, 99% pure
 
Online Lotus ID | India's Top Cricket Betting ID Platform
Online Lotus ID | India's Top Cricket Betting ID PlatformOnline Lotus ID | India's Top Cricket Betting ID Platform
Online Lotus ID | India's Top Cricket Betting ID Platform
 
"My Silence, My Grave: The Making Of" Booklet
"My Silence, My Grave: The Making Of" Booklet"My Silence, My Grave: The Making Of" Booklet
"My Silence, My Grave: The Making Of" Booklet
 
The Ultimate Guide to Mom IPTV- Everything You Need to Know in 2024.pdf
The Ultimate Guide to Mom IPTV- Everything You Need to Know in 2024.pdfThe Ultimate Guide to Mom IPTV- Everything You Need to Know in 2024.pdf
The Ultimate Guide to Mom IPTV- Everything You Need to Know in 2024.pdf
 
一比一原版(SDSU毕业证)圣地亚哥州立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(SDSU毕业证)圣地亚哥州立大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(SDSU毕业证)圣地亚哥州立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(SDSU毕业证)圣地亚哥州立大学毕业证成绩单
 
Dehradun Girls 9719300533 Heat-lava { Dehradun } Whiz ℂall Serviℂe By Our
Dehradun Girls 9719300533 Heat-lava { Dehradun } Whiz ℂall Serviℂe By OurDehradun Girls 9719300533 Heat-lava { Dehradun } Whiz ℂall Serviℂe By Our
Dehradun Girls 9719300533 Heat-lava { Dehradun } Whiz ℂall Serviℂe By Our
 
Driving & Racing Games Online for Free_ Explore the Excitement with ATM HTML ...
Driving & Racing Games Online for Free_ Explore the Excitement with ATM HTML ...Driving & Racing Games Online for Free_ Explore the Excitement with ATM HTML ...
Driving & Racing Games Online for Free_ Explore the Excitement with ATM HTML ...
 

Frenchfolkpresfinalv3

  • 1. French Canadian Folk Music Image courtesy of http://www.tetradequestrian.com/hc/rawlinks.html Music 2I03 - Dr. Marcia Ostashewski Latoya Francis Jocelyn Gugelyk Amisa Khan Alexi Leibl Nathanal Nicholas Childs 0858505 0743253 0672287 0551027 0668798
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Song Click Image to hear O Canada Image courtesy of http://www.quebec400.gc.ca/histoires-stories/images/calixa-lavallee-eng.jpg
  • 17. Song O Canada Bars Phrasing Corresponding English Lyrics Analysis Bars 1-4 (Introduction) First hearing of main motive -opens with a single drum beat -Violin plays melody line -Xylophone come in half way through and plays several melody notes -Trumpet come in part way through and plays one note with a varied rhythm until end of phrase Bars 5-8 Antecedent1 Oh Canada! Our home and native land. -Violin plays melody -cello plays harmony Bars 9-12 Consequent1 True Patriot love in all thy sons command.
  • 18. Song O Canada Bars Phrasing Corresponding English Lyrics Analysis Bars 13-16 Antecedent2 With glowing hearts we see thee rise, the True North strong and free! -Xylophone doubles violin on melody, staccato -cello plays harmony -trumpet plays between phrases -Trombone plays three successive descending notes after second phrase Bars 17-20 Consequent2 From far and wide, O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. Bars 21-22 Antecedent3 God keep our land -opening short cymbal crash -harp plays runs at opening, between phrases and at end of second phrase -all instruments are played forte, energetic, exciting -thicker, more intense harmonies -violin plays melody -trombones harmonize -cymbal crash at beginning of second phrase -drums begin to play near end of second phrase Bars 23-24 Consequent3 glorious and free!
  • 19. Song O Canada Bars Phrasing Corresponding English Lyrics Analysis Bars 25-28 Antecedent 4 O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. - Continuation of instrument parts from previous two phrases - Opening short cymbal crash - Trumpet doubles melody with violins - Horns play syncopated runs between phrases Bars 29-32 Consequent4 O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. -opening short cymbal crash -return of main motive -Slight ritardando at end -melody ends on a closing cadence -harp run at end of phrase -closing short cymbal crash -Closing high-hats, continue and fades out after other instruments are silent
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Works Cited Barbeau, Marius. "Folk-Songs of French Canada." 13.2 (1932). Canada Dept. of Canadian Heritage. National Anthem: O Canada . Web. 29 Oct. 2009. Brassard, Francois. "French-Canadian Folk Music Studies - A Survey." 16.3 (1972). French Canadian Folk-Songs. Barbeau, Marius. 1, s.l. : The Musical Quarterly, 1943, Vol. 29. Kellmann, Helmut. A History of Music in Canada, 1954-1914. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.1987. Laforte, C. (2009). Folk music, Franco-Canadian. The Canadian encyclopedia . Retrieved (2009, November 18) from http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm =TCE&Params=U1ARTU0001243#ArticleContents McGee, Timothy J. The Music of Canada . Markham: Penguin Books Canada Ltd., 1985. Morey, Carl.  (1998). Nationalism and commerce: Canadian folk music in the 1920s. Canadian Issues, 20, 34.  Retrieved November 18, 2009, from CBCA Reference. (Document ID: 390994981). Riddell, RG, Canadian Portraits: CB.C Broadcasts , Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1940 Ford, Clifford, Canada’s Music: An Historical Survey , Agincourt: GLC Publishers Limited, 1982