Spanish cuisine

lipika Chhabra
lipika ChhabraStudying à St. Mary's Convent, Nainital
Spanish cuisine
PAELLA 
• Paella is currently an 
internationally-known rice dish 
from Spain. It originated in the 
fields of a region called Valencia on 
the eastern coast of Spain. 
Today paella is made in every region 
of Spain, using just about any kind 
of ingredient that goes well with 
rice. It may contain chicken, pork, 
shellfish, fish, eel, squid, beans, 
peas, artichokes or peppers. 
Saffron, the spice that also turns 
the rice a wonderful golden color is 
an essential part of the dish.
Origins of Paella 
There is an old story of how the Moorish kings’ servants 
created rice dishes by mixing the left-overs from royal 
banquets in large pots to take home. It is said by some 
that that word paella originates from the Arab word 
“baqiyah” meaning left-overs. However, linguists believe 
that the word paella 
comes from the name 
of the pan it is made 
in - the Latin 
term patella, a flat 
plate on which 
offerings were made 
to the Gods.
Preparation 
we know for certain that it was not until the 
mid-nineteenth century that 
modern paella was created in an area around 
Albufera (a fresh water lagoon near the city 
of Valencia). At lunch time, workers in the 
fields would make the rice dish in a flat pan 
over a fire. They mixed in whatever they 
could find - such as snails and vegetables. 
For special occasions, rabbit and later 
chicken were added.
Varieties of Paella 
Traditional Paella Valenciana- 
This recipe has rabbit, chicken 
and snails, as well as beans and 
artichokes. 
Paella de Marisco- 
It is known as paella de marisco 
, or Seafood Paella because it 
contains a mix of fish, shrimp, 
clams and mussels. It is very 
popular with summer visitors to 
Spain. 
Paella Vegetariana- 
Vegetarians –. It contains white 
beans, artichokes, eggplant and 
peppers.
Spanish cuisine
Jamón 
• Jamon or Spanish Ham is both unique in its 
taste and text 
• There are two primary types of jamón: 
1. jamón serrano (meaning 
ham from the sierra 
or mountains) 
2. jamón ibérico (ham 
from 
the Black Iberian pig)
Preparation 
Fresh hams are trimmed and cleaned, then stacked and covered 
with salt for about two weeks in order to draw off excess moisture 
and preserve the meat from spoiling. The salt is then washed off 
and the hams are hung to dry for about six months. Finally, the 
hams are hung in a cool, dry place for six to eighteen months, 
depending on the climate, as well as the size and type of ham being 
cured. The drying sheds are usually built at higher elevations, which 
is why the ham is called mountain ham.
Serving 
Ham should be consumed at room 
temperature, or about 21ºC. At this 
temperature the fat appears lustrous; 
when it is too cold, its appearance is 
more opaque. 
Slices should be thin, of medium size, 
and contain a certain amount of the 
marbled fat that gives them their 
particular succulence. 
In addition to its incomparable flavor, 
the nutritional properties 
of "bellota" quality Iberico ham make 
it an ideal complement to a healthy, 
balanced diet.
Spanish cuisine
Tortilla 
Tortilla means “little torta” or “little cake” in 
Spanish. It is a type of Mexican flat bread eaten 
by them. 
Type of tortilla- 
1) Flour tortilla 
2) Mexican tortilla 
3) Black bean tortilla 
4) Ham tortilla 
5) Corn tortilla 
6) Chicken tortilla
Preparation 
The unleavened tortilla is round and 
flat — it resembles a very thin 
pancake. The hand-shaped tortilla can 
be made from corn flour (masa) or 
wheat flour, but is always baked on a 
griddle (comal). It can be eaten plain 
or wrapped around various fillings. 
Tortillas are the base for burritos, 
tacos and a multitude of other dishes. 
Both corn and flour tortillas are sold 
prepackaged in the refrigerator 
section of most supermarkets.
Spanish cuisine
Spanish cuisine
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Spanish cuisine

  • 2. PAELLA • Paella is currently an internationally-known rice dish from Spain. It originated in the fields of a region called Valencia on the eastern coast of Spain. Today paella is made in every region of Spain, using just about any kind of ingredient that goes well with rice. It may contain chicken, pork, shellfish, fish, eel, squid, beans, peas, artichokes or peppers. Saffron, the spice that also turns the rice a wonderful golden color is an essential part of the dish.
  • 3. Origins of Paella There is an old story of how the Moorish kings’ servants created rice dishes by mixing the left-overs from royal banquets in large pots to take home. It is said by some that that word paella originates from the Arab word “baqiyah” meaning left-overs. However, linguists believe that the word paella comes from the name of the pan it is made in - the Latin term patella, a flat plate on which offerings were made to the Gods.
  • 4. Preparation we know for certain that it was not until the mid-nineteenth century that modern paella was created in an area around Albufera (a fresh water lagoon near the city of Valencia). At lunch time, workers in the fields would make the rice dish in a flat pan over a fire. They mixed in whatever they could find - such as snails and vegetables. For special occasions, rabbit and later chicken were added.
  • 5. Varieties of Paella Traditional Paella Valenciana- This recipe has rabbit, chicken and snails, as well as beans and artichokes. Paella de Marisco- It is known as paella de marisco , or Seafood Paella because it contains a mix of fish, shrimp, clams and mussels. It is very popular with summer visitors to Spain. Paella Vegetariana- Vegetarians –. It contains white beans, artichokes, eggplant and peppers.
  • 7. Jamón • Jamon or Spanish Ham is both unique in its taste and text • There are two primary types of jamón: 1. jamón serrano (meaning ham from the sierra or mountains) 2. jamón ibérico (ham from the Black Iberian pig)
  • 8. Preparation Fresh hams are trimmed and cleaned, then stacked and covered with salt for about two weeks in order to draw off excess moisture and preserve the meat from spoiling. The salt is then washed off and the hams are hung to dry for about six months. Finally, the hams are hung in a cool, dry place for six to eighteen months, depending on the climate, as well as the size and type of ham being cured. The drying sheds are usually built at higher elevations, which is why the ham is called mountain ham.
  • 9. Serving Ham should be consumed at room temperature, or about 21ºC. At this temperature the fat appears lustrous; when it is too cold, its appearance is more opaque. Slices should be thin, of medium size, and contain a certain amount of the marbled fat that gives them their particular succulence. In addition to its incomparable flavor, the nutritional properties of "bellota" quality Iberico ham make it an ideal complement to a healthy, balanced diet.
  • 11. Tortilla Tortilla means “little torta” or “little cake” in Spanish. It is a type of Mexican flat bread eaten by them. Type of tortilla- 1) Flour tortilla 2) Mexican tortilla 3) Black bean tortilla 4) Ham tortilla 5) Corn tortilla 6) Chicken tortilla
  • 12. Preparation The unleavened tortilla is round and flat — it resembles a very thin pancake. The hand-shaped tortilla can be made from corn flour (masa) or wheat flour, but is always baked on a griddle (comal). It can be eaten plain or wrapped around various fillings. Tortillas are the base for burritos, tacos and a multitude of other dishes. Both corn and flour tortillas are sold prepackaged in the refrigerator section of most supermarkets.