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PROACTIVE STRATEGIES
TO PROMOTE
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY


LISA MARIE JOHNSON, PHD
LISAMARIE.JOHNSON@ASHFORD.EDU


18TH ANNUAL SLOAN-C INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE – ORLANDO, FL, USA
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY


      What is it?
DEFINING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
You are an academic if you are associated with an academy. An
academy is commonly defined as a college or other organization focused
on education.

To have integrity commonly means to act with honesty.

Thus, academic integrity can be defined as acting honestly in all college
related activities. Although definitions and policies for academic
integrity vary, they always involve an expectation for honesty.

          CCCOnline. (2010). Student academic integrity tutorial.
                    links.ccconline.org/integrity
APPLYING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY


                   Formal
                  Learning



       Informal
       Learning


                             Life
ADDRESSING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY

 Institutional Level

                                                                     Policing
 Program Level

 Course Level
                                                                                  Prevention
                                                           Ethical
 Activity Level


    Lorenzetti, J. P. (2010, May). Combating online dishonesty with communities of integrity.
          Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
POLICING

Identify the              Prove the              Punish the
 infraction               infraction             infraction

 Should long term records of acts of dishonesty persist in the
  academic transcript?

 Is knowledge of habitual cheating a legitimate educational
  interest among faculty? (e.g., FERPA)
PREVENTION
 Constructing pathways to honesty
  Constructing barriers to dishonesty

 Available and usable policies & procedures
  (e.g., honor pledges, honor codes)


 Use of software to deter ... and police

 Assessment design to promote authentic
  demonstrations of knowledge and skill
ETHICAL
                                                classroom
How do we...

 Encourage self-regulation and                               program
                                     societal
   motivation for honesty?


 Instill value and accountability              Institution
   for the community?
PROMOTING ACADEMY INTEGRITY
... WITH DESIGN STRATEGIES
 Make information on academic
  integrity very easy to find ...                                                     S T R AT E G I E S
  Everywhere, be redundant!

 Include ethics instruction within
  curriculum

 Discuss academic integrity at
  orientation programs and events using
  examples

 Provide resources for “study skills”



                  University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May).
                    91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses.
            Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
 Assign an academic integrity liaison to
  support faculty                                                                     S T R AT E G I E S


 Link to information about academic
  integrity on your campus website

 Require students to read and agree to
  the campus academic integrity policy

 Provide students with a writing
  handbook




                  University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May).
                    91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses.
            Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
 Ask students to restate the academic
  integrity policy (this can also be used                                             S T R AT E G I E S
  as a writing sample)

 Include a lesson on academic integrity
  – especially in introductory courses

 Include a lesson on avoiding
  plagiarism

 Use case-studies and scenarios to give
  meaning to integrity as a process



                  University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May).
                    91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses.
            Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
 Provide opportunities for students to
  apply their values to decision-making                                               S T R AT E G I E S
  as a part of case studies, current events
  or historical issue assignments

 Include an ethical decision-making
  case study within your course

 Have a syllabus quiz that includes an
  academic integrity statement

 Develop a class honor code at the start
  of the semester


                  University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May).
                    91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses.
            Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
 Believe and act                                                              S T R AT E G I E S


 as though a
 culture of
 academic
 integrity exists

           University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May).
             91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses.
     Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
 Use originality checking software and
  learn how to interpret the results                                                 S T R AT E G I E S


 Promote authentication measures by
  using drafting and collaborative
  activity staged throughout the term
  and assessments

 Compare student writing samples
  across your course e.g., a spontaneous
  sample collected at the start of a
  course



                 University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May).
                   91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses.
           Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
 Use authentic forms                                                            S T R AT E G I E S

  of assessment rather
  than traditional high-
  stakes exams/quizzes
  and knowledge-level
  testing.



             University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May).
               91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses.
       Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT OPTIONS
  o   Article (Journal) Critiques                         o   Journaling
  o   Audio Recordings                                    o   Literature Review
  o   Blogging                                            o   Multimedia Presentation s
  o   Brainstorming                                       o   Peer Editing / Review
  o   Case-Based Instruction                              o   Portfolios
  o   Concept Mapping                                     o   Presentations
  o   Debate                                              o   Quizzing (APPLICATION)
  o   Document Analysis                                   o   Reflections
  o   Fieldwork/Apprenticeship                            o   Role Playing
  o   Gaming                                              o   Simulations
  o   Group Problem Solving                               o   Socratic Dialogue
  o   Group Reports                                       o   Student generated Q & A
  o   Hypothetical Situations                             o   Webquest
  o   Interviews                                          o   Wikis / Collaborative Authoring


                         Teaching Activities (n.d.). Illinois Online Network
                            http://www.ion.uillinois.edu/resources/otai/
RESOURCES
 CCCOnline. (2010). Student academic integrity tutorial.
  links.ccconline.org/integrity

 Faculty Focus (2010). Special Report: Promoting
  academic integrity in online education. Magna
  Publication. facultyfocus.com

 WCET (2009). Best practices to promote academic
  integrity in online education. wcet.wiche.edu
PROACTIVE STRATEGIES
TO PROMOTE
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY


LISA MARIE JOHNSON, PHD
LISAMARIE.JOHNSON@ASHFORD.EDU


18TH ANNUAL SLOAN-C INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE – ORLANDO, FL, USA

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Proactive Strategies for Promoting Academic Integrity

  • 1. PROACTIVE STRATEGIES TO PROMOTE ACADEMIC INTEGRITY LISA MARIE JOHNSON, PHD LISAMARIE.JOHNSON@ASHFORD.EDU 18TH ANNUAL SLOAN-C INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE – ORLANDO, FL, USA
  • 2. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY What is it?
  • 3. DEFINING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY You are an academic if you are associated with an academy. An academy is commonly defined as a college or other organization focused on education. To have integrity commonly means to act with honesty. Thus, academic integrity can be defined as acting honestly in all college related activities. Although definitions and policies for academic integrity vary, they always involve an expectation for honesty. CCCOnline. (2010). Student academic integrity tutorial. links.ccconline.org/integrity
  • 4. APPLYING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Formal Learning Informal Learning Life
  • 5. ADDRESSING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY  Institutional Level Policing  Program Level  Course Level Prevention Ethical  Activity Level Lorenzetti, J. P. (2010, May). Combating online dishonesty with communities of integrity. Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
  • 6. POLICING Identify the Prove the Punish the infraction infraction infraction  Should long term records of acts of dishonesty persist in the academic transcript?  Is knowledge of habitual cheating a legitimate educational interest among faculty? (e.g., FERPA)
  • 7. PREVENTION  Constructing pathways to honesty Constructing barriers to dishonesty  Available and usable policies & procedures (e.g., honor pledges, honor codes)  Use of software to deter ... and police  Assessment design to promote authentic demonstrations of knowledge and skill
  • 8. ETHICAL classroom How do we...  Encourage self-regulation and program societal motivation for honesty?  Instill value and accountability Institution for the community?
  • 9. PROMOTING ACADEMY INTEGRITY ... WITH DESIGN STRATEGIES
  • 10.  Make information on academic integrity very easy to find ... S T R AT E G I E S Everywhere, be redundant!  Include ethics instruction within curriculum  Discuss academic integrity at orientation programs and events using examples  Provide resources for “study skills” University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May). 91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses. Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
  • 11.  Assign an academic integrity liaison to support faculty S T R AT E G I E S  Link to information about academic integrity on your campus website  Require students to read and agree to the campus academic integrity policy  Provide students with a writing handbook University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May). 91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses. Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
  • 12.  Ask students to restate the academic integrity policy (this can also be used S T R AT E G I E S as a writing sample)  Include a lesson on academic integrity – especially in introductory courses  Include a lesson on avoiding plagiarism  Use case-studies and scenarios to give meaning to integrity as a process University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May). 91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses. Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
  • 13.  Provide opportunities for students to apply their values to decision-making S T R AT E G I E S as a part of case studies, current events or historical issue assignments  Include an ethical decision-making case study within your course  Have a syllabus quiz that includes an academic integrity statement  Develop a class honor code at the start of the semester University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May). 91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses. Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
  • 14.  Believe and act S T R AT E G I E S as though a culture of academic integrity exists University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May). 91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses. Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
  • 15.  Use originality checking software and learn how to interpret the results S T R AT E G I E S  Promote authentication measures by using drafting and collaborative activity staged throughout the term and assessments  Compare student writing samples across your course e.g., a spontaneous sample collected at the start of a course University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May). 91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses. Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
  • 16.  Use authentic forms S T R AT E G I E S of assessment rather than traditional high- stakes exams/quizzes and knowledge-level testing. University of Texas Telecampus & FacultyFocus. (2010, May). 91 ways to maintain academic integrity in online courses. Promoting Academic Integrity in Online Education – www.facultyfocus.com
  • 17. AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT OPTIONS o Article (Journal) Critiques o Journaling o Audio Recordings o Literature Review o Blogging o Multimedia Presentation s o Brainstorming o Peer Editing / Review o Case-Based Instruction o Portfolios o Concept Mapping o Presentations o Debate o Quizzing (APPLICATION) o Document Analysis o Reflections o Fieldwork/Apprenticeship o Role Playing o Gaming o Simulations o Group Problem Solving o Socratic Dialogue o Group Reports o Student generated Q & A o Hypothetical Situations o Webquest o Interviews o Wikis / Collaborative Authoring Teaching Activities (n.d.). Illinois Online Network http://www.ion.uillinois.edu/resources/otai/
  • 18. RESOURCES  CCCOnline. (2010). Student academic integrity tutorial. links.ccconline.org/integrity  Faculty Focus (2010). Special Report: Promoting academic integrity in online education. Magna Publication. facultyfocus.com  WCET (2009). Best practices to promote academic integrity in online education. wcet.wiche.edu
  • 19. PROACTIVE STRATEGIES TO PROMOTE ACADEMIC INTEGRITY LISA MARIE JOHNSON, PHD LISAMARIE.JOHNSON@ASHFORD.EDU 18TH ANNUAL SLOAN-C INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE – ORLANDO, FL, USA