This document discusses graphing circles and converting between graphing form and standard form equations of circles. It provides examples of writing the equation of a circle given its center and radius in graphing form. It also shows how to find the center, radius, and equation of a circle given the standard form equation. The key points are:
- In graphing form, the center is denoted as (h, k) and the equation is (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2
- To convert to standard form, complete the square and factor the left side, moving any constant to the right side.
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Equations of circles
1.
2. Graphing Form of a Circle
Center is at (h, k)
2 2 2
x h y k r
r is the radius of the circle
3. EX 1 Write an equation of a circle with
center (3, -2) and a radius of 4.
2 2 2
+x h y k r
22 2
3 + 2 4x y
2 2
3 + 2 16x y
4. EX 2 Write an equation of a circle with
center (-4, 0) and a diameter of 10.
2 2 2
+x h y k r
2 2 2
4 + 0 5x y
2 2
4 +y 25x
5. EX 3 Write an equation of a circle with
center (2, -9) and a radius of .11
222
2 9 11x y
2 2 2
+x h y k r
2 2
2 + y+9 11x
6. EX 4 Find the coordinates of the center and
the measure of the radius.
2 2 2
6 + 3 25x y
7. The center is
The radius is
The equation is
5. Find the center, radius, &
equation of the circle.
(0, 0)
12
x2 + y2 = 144
8. The center is
The radius is
The equation is
6. Find the center, radius, &
equation of the circle.
(1, -3)
7
(x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 49
9. 7. Graph the circle, identify
the center & radius.
(x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 9
Center (3, 2)
Radius of 3
10. Converting from Graphing Form to
Standard
1. Move the x terms together and the
y terms together.
2. Move C to the other side.
3. Complete the square (as needed)
for x.
4. Complete the square(as needed)
for y.
5. Factor the left & simplify the right.
11. 2 2
( 8 ) 7x x y
8. Write the standard equation of the circle.
State the center & radius.
2 2
8 7 0x y x
Center: (4, 0) radius: 3
2 2
( 4) 9x y
2 2
( 8 )16 167x x y
12. 2 2
4 6 3x x y y
9. Write the standard equation of the circle.
State the center & radius.
2 2
4 6 3 0x y x y
Center: (-2, 3) radius: 4
2 2
2 3 16x y
2 2
4 6 9394 4x x y y
13. 2 2
8 2 10x x y y
10. Write the standard equation of the circle.
State the center & radius.
2 2
2 2 16 4 20 0x y x y
2 2
4 1 7x y
2 2
8 2 1 116 1610x x y y
2 2
8 2 10 0x y x y
: (4, 1) : 7 2.6Center Radius
14. 11. Write the general form of the equation of
the circle.
2 2
4 3 36x y
2 2
8 16 6 9 36x x y y
2 2
8 16 6 9 36 0x x y y
2 2
8 6 11 0x y x y