3. Major Influences
Migration:
•Great Migration of African Americans from rural to urban spaces and from South to North;
dramatically rising levels of literacy; the creation of national organizations dedicated to pressing
African American civil rights, “uplifting” the race, and opening socioeconomic opportunities; and
developing race pride, including pan-African sensibilities and programs.
Location:
•Harlem was a catalyst for artistic experimentation and a highly popular nightlife destination. Its
location in the communications capital of North America helped give the “New Negroes” visibility and
opportunities for publication not evident elsewhere. It was a particularly fertile place for cultural
experimentation.
Their roots:
•The international appeal of jazz and its connection to common black life encouraged black
intellectuals in other fields to turn increasingly to specifically “Negro” aesthetic forms as a basis for
innovation and self-expression
8. Influence on
American Society
•Black heritage coincided with efforts to create an American
culture by ethnic pluralism
•African American’s long struggle for freedom made them
the artistic innovators of American culture
•European and White Americans artists and writers
particularly interested in African American production
because of interest in the “primitive” nature
9. How were they a part of the
lives of African Americans
Unity:
•One of the largest examples of social unity
•Migration brings unity
•Followed hardships; WWI & Jim Crow Laws
•Freedom within life; the past is rejected & people a new life with opportunity begins; African
Americans are given the opportunity to proclaim themselves as an independent culture
Ethical Awareness:
•Distinction of the African American race
•Lifted African Americans from national “civilization” ranking
•Provided a passage way for America & other cultures
•Brought about an age for cultural development as one unit
10. Continued…
Advancement in Society & Ethical Accomplishments:
• Gained understanding by expressing life & heritage within their art
• Pursuing art became a choice; less creative exploration & understanding due to Jim
Crow Laws
• Arts as a celebratory act
• An expression & story of life
11.
12. Bibliography
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2013.
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2013.
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Painting Reproductions. Canvas Replicas, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.
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2011. Web. 22 Feb. 2013.
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Culture." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.
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Black American Traditions. Yale-New Haven, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.
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Painter of the People. Fredericksburg.org, 16 Feb. 2005. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.
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13. • PBS. "1920s-MID-1930s Harlem Renaissance." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.
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• PBS. "PBS News Hour." PBS. PBS, 20 Feb. 1998. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.
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