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1.  Ini&al	
  values	
  of	
  variables:	
  ini&al	
  equa&on	
  construct	
  or	
  by	
  
se7ng	
   the	
   (fixed=true, start=x0) a:ribute	
   of	
   the	
  
instance	
  variables.	
  
2.  Ini&al	
   value	
   of	
   parameters:	
   	
   se7ng	
   its	
   a:ribute	
   to	
   be	
  
(fixed=false, start=x0),	
   the	
   ini&al	
   value	
   is	
  
implicitly	
   computed	
   during	
   ini&aliza&on	
   and	
   keep	
   its	
  
value	
  throughout	
  the	
  simula&on.	
  
3.  To	
   keep	
   a	
   balance	
   between	
   the	
   same	
   number	
   of	
  
unknowns	
   and	
   equa&ons,	
   for	
   each	
   unknowns,	
   an	
   extra	
  
equa&on	
   should	
   be	
   provied	
   under	
   the	
   ini&aliza&on	
  
sec&on.	
  
	
  
The	
  iTesla	
  project	
  (2012-­‐2015)	
  received	
  funding	
  from	
  the	
  European	
  Union’s	
  Seventh	
  Programme	
  for	
  research,	
  technological	
  development	
  and	
  
demonstraCon	
  under	
  Grant	
  Agreement	
  n°283012	
  
Binding	
  CIM	
  and	
  Modelica	
  for	
  Consistent	
  Power	
  System	
  	
  
Dynamic	
  Model	
  Exchange	
  and	
  SimulaCon	
  	
  
1	
  Francisco	
  José	
  Gómez1	
  Luigi	
  Vanfre71,2	
  Svein	
  Harald	
  Olsen2	
  
1KTH	
  Royal	
  Ins&tute	
  of	
  Technology,	
  Sweden	
  	
  	
  	
  2Statne:	
  SF,	
  Norway	
  
fragom@kth.se,	
  luigiv@kth.se,	
  svein.harald.olsen@statne:.no	
  	
  
Ø ENTSO-­‐E	
  regula&on	
  underling	
  need	
  of	
  coordinaCon	
  between	
  transmission	
  
system	
  operators	
  (TSOs),	
  CIM	
  to	
  fulfill	
  the	
  func&ons	
  of	
  Regula&on	
  (EC)	
  
714/2009”	
  
Ø “use	
  a	
  common	
  transmission	
  model	
  dealing	
  efficiently	
  with	
  interdependent	
  physical	
  
loop-­‐flows	
  and	
  having	
  regard	
  to	
  discrepancies	
  between	
  physical	
  and	
  commercial	
  
flows”,	
  
Ø “model	
  used	
  to	
  support	
  common	
  network	
  opera&on	
  tools	
  to	
  ensure	
  coordina&on	
  of	
  
network	
  opera&on	
  in	
  normal	
  and	
  emergency	
  condi&ons”	
  	
  
Ø  Propose	
  a	
  binding	
  of	
  Modelica	
  models	
  to	
  CIM,	
  allows	
  to	
  comply	
  with	
  the	
  
EC	
  regula&on	
  while	
  assuring	
  unambiguous	
  modeling	
  and	
  simulaCon	
  of	
  
power	
  system	
  dynamics	
  	
  
Ø  Using	
  standardized	
  equaCon-­‐based	
  modeling	
  language	
  that	
  	
  
Ø  Guarantees	
  a	
  strict	
  separaCon	
  of	
  the	
  model	
  from	
  the	
  numerical	
  solver	
  
MoCvaCon	
   DescripCon	
  
Towards	
  CIM	
  to	
  Modelica	
  
Conclusion	
   References	
  
ü Proposal	
  for	
  mapping	
  CIM	
  and	
  Modelica	
  for	
  unambiguous	
  model	
  informa&on	
  	
  
exchange	
  and	
  simula&on.	
  
ü Mapping	
  offers	
  a	
  solu&on	
  for	
  assigning	
  start	
  values	
  to	
  con&nuous	
  (differen&al),	
  
discrete	
  and	
  algebraic	
  state	
  variables	
  from	
  a	
  power	
  flow	
  solu&on	
  stored	
  in	
  a	
  CIM	
  data	
  
model,	
  and	
  to	
  generate	
  the	
  corresponding	
  Modelica	
  classes	
  	
  
ü First	
  step	
  into	
  extending	
  the	
  CIM	
  (or	
  CGMES)	
  to	
  include	
  a	
  strict	
  mathema&cal	
  model	
  
representa&on	
  of	
  power	
  system	
  dynamic	
  models.	
  
ü Implementa&on	
  of	
  the	
  mapping	
  will	
  allow	
  execu&ng	
  &me-­‐domain	
  simula&ons	
  of	
  
cyber-­‐physical	
  power	
  system	
  models,	
  using	
  Modelica	
  compiler	
  directly	
  from	
  their	
  CIM	
  
defini&on.	
  
[1]	
  F.	
  Gómez,	
  L.	
  Vanfre7,	
  Svein	
  H.	
  Olsen,	
  ”A	
  Modelica-­‐Based	
  Execu&on	
  and	
  Simula&on	
  
Engine	
  for	
  Automated	
  Power	
  system	
  Model	
  Valida&on”,	
  Innova&ve	
  Smart	
  Grid	
  
Technologies	
  (ISGT)	
  Europe,	
  Istanbul,	
  Oct.	
  12-­‐15,	
  2014	
  
[2]	
  T.	
  Bogodorova,	
  M.	
  Sabate,	
  G.	
  Leon,	
  L.	
  Vanfre7,	
  M.	
  Halat,	
  J.B.	
  Heyberger	
  and	
  P.	
  
Pancia&ci,	
  "A	
  Modelica	
  power	
  system	
  library	
  for	
  phasor-­‐&me	
  domain	
  simula&on,"	
  2013	
  
4th	
  	
  IEEE/PES	
  Innova2ve	
  Smart	
  Grid	
  Technologies	
  Europe,	
  pp.1,5,	
  6-­‐9	
  Oct.	
  2013	
  
[3]	
  G.	
  León,	
  M.	
  Halat,	
  M.	
  Sabaté,	
  JB	
  Heyberger,	
  F.J.	
  Gómez,	
  L.	
  Vanfre7,	
  “Aspects	
  of	
  
Power	
  System	
  	
  Modeling,	
  Ini&alizaton	
  and	
  Simula&on	
  using	
  Modelica	
  Language”,	
  
PowerTech	
  Conference,	
  Eindhoven,	
  The	
  Netherlands,	
  June	
  29nd	
  –	
  July	
  3rd	
  2015	
  
•  Modelica	
   is	
   an	
   object-­‐oriented	
   equa&on-­‐based	
  
programming	
   and	
   modeling	
   language,	
   which	
   allows	
   the	
  
representa&on	
   of	
   cyber-­‐physical	
   systems	
   using	
   a	
   strict	
  
mathema&cal	
  representa&on	
  	
  
Modelica	
  models	
  
	
  
	
  ① Mapping	
  of	
  CIM	
  classes	
  with	
  Modelica	
  classes	
  /	
  
models	
  
② Automa&c	
  conversion	
  from	
  CIM	
  to	
  Modelica	
  using	
  
the	
  mapping	
  
③ Provision	
  of	
  ‘start	
  values’	
  to	
  the	
  Modelica	
  model	
  
(from	
  power	
  flow	
  solu&on)	
  –	
  State	
  Variable	
  Profile	
  in	
  
CIM	
  
④ Use	
  Modelica	
  model	
  for	
  &me	
  domain	
  simula&ons	
  
•  Dynamic	
  models	
  in	
  CIM	
  support	
  limited	
  informa&on	
  
on	
  how	
  the	
  model	
  is	
  implemented.	
  For	
  a	
  dynamic	
  
model	
   representa&on	
   in	
   CIM,	
   it	
   is	
   necessary	
   to	
  
extend	
   CIM	
   to	
   support	
   exchange	
   of	
   the	
   models	
  
representa&on	
  and	
  parameters	
  	
  
Common	
  InformaCon	
  Model	
  	
  
•  Modeling	
  involves	
  in	
  interpreta&on	
  of	
  components	
  
of	
   the	
   physical	
   world	
   and	
   their	
   proper&es,	
   and	
   an	
  
understanding	
  of	
  the	
  physical	
  laws	
  that	
  bound	
  their	
  
interac&on	
  	
  
•  The	
   CIM	
   Standard	
   uses	
   UML	
   to	
   represent	
   the	
  
seman&c	
   informa&on	
   of	
   a	
   real	
   power	
   system.	
  
defines	
   all	
   the	
   basic	
   components	
   and	
   topology	
   of	
  
the	
  power	
  network,	
  with	
  its	
  steady-­‐state	
  behavior.	
  
	
  
•  Automa&c	
  model	
  transforma&on	
  from	
  CIM	
  to	
  a	
  well	
  
defined	
  (equa&on	
  based)	
  language	
  
•  Informa&on	
  exchange,	
  parameters	
  and	
  equa&ons	
  with	
  
CIM	
  and	
  Modelica	
  
Workflow	
  

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Binding CIM and Modelica for Consistent Power System Dynamic Model Exchange and Simulation

  • 1. 1.  Ini&al  values  of  variables:  ini&al  equa&on  construct  or  by   se7ng   the   (fixed=true, start=x0) a:ribute   of   the   instance  variables.   2.  Ini&al   value   of   parameters:     se7ng   its   a:ribute   to   be   (fixed=false, start=x0),   the   ini&al   value   is   implicitly   computed   during   ini&aliza&on   and   keep   its   value  throughout  the  simula&on.   3.  To   keep   a   balance   between   the   same   number   of   unknowns   and   equa&ons,   for   each   unknowns,   an   extra   equa&on   should   be   provied   under   the   ini&aliza&on   sec&on.     The  iTesla  project  (2012-­‐2015)  received  funding  from  the  European  Union’s  Seventh  Programme  for  research,  technological  development  and   demonstraCon  under  Grant  Agreement  n°283012   Binding  CIM  and  Modelica  for  Consistent  Power  System     Dynamic  Model  Exchange  and  SimulaCon     1  Francisco  José  Gómez1  Luigi  Vanfre71,2  Svein  Harald  Olsen2   1KTH  Royal  Ins&tute  of  Technology,  Sweden        2Statne:  SF,  Norway   fragom@kth.se,  luigiv@kth.se,  svein.harald.olsen@statne:.no     Ø ENTSO-­‐E  regula&on  underling  need  of  coordinaCon  between  transmission   system  operators  (TSOs),  CIM  to  fulfill  the  func&ons  of  Regula&on  (EC)   714/2009”   Ø “use  a  common  transmission  model  dealing  efficiently  with  interdependent  physical   loop-­‐flows  and  having  regard  to  discrepancies  between  physical  and  commercial   flows”,   Ø “model  used  to  support  common  network  opera&on  tools  to  ensure  coordina&on  of   network  opera&on  in  normal  and  emergency  condi&ons”     Ø  Propose  a  binding  of  Modelica  models  to  CIM,  allows  to  comply  with  the   EC  regula&on  while  assuring  unambiguous  modeling  and  simulaCon  of   power  system  dynamics     Ø  Using  standardized  equaCon-­‐based  modeling  language  that     Ø  Guarantees  a  strict  separaCon  of  the  model  from  the  numerical  solver   MoCvaCon   DescripCon   Towards  CIM  to  Modelica   Conclusion   References   ü Proposal  for  mapping  CIM  and  Modelica  for  unambiguous  model  informa&on     exchange  and  simula&on.   ü Mapping  offers  a  solu&on  for  assigning  start  values  to  con&nuous  (differen&al),   discrete  and  algebraic  state  variables  from  a  power  flow  solu&on  stored  in  a  CIM  data   model,  and  to  generate  the  corresponding  Modelica  classes     ü First  step  into  extending  the  CIM  (or  CGMES)  to  include  a  strict  mathema&cal  model   representa&on  of  power  system  dynamic  models.   ü Implementa&on  of  the  mapping  will  allow  execu&ng  &me-­‐domain  simula&ons  of   cyber-­‐physical  power  system  models,  using  Modelica  compiler  directly  from  their  CIM   defini&on.   [1]  F.  Gómez,  L.  Vanfre7,  Svein  H.  Olsen,  ”A  Modelica-­‐Based  Execu&on  and  Simula&on   Engine  for  Automated  Power  system  Model  Valida&on”,  Innova&ve  Smart  Grid   Technologies  (ISGT)  Europe,  Istanbul,  Oct.  12-­‐15,  2014   [2]  T.  Bogodorova,  M.  Sabate,  G.  Leon,  L.  Vanfre7,  M.  Halat,  J.B.  Heyberger  and  P.   Pancia&ci,  "A  Modelica  power  system  library  for  phasor-­‐&me  domain  simula&on,"  2013   4th    IEEE/PES  Innova2ve  Smart  Grid  Technologies  Europe,  pp.1,5,  6-­‐9  Oct.  2013   [3]  G.  León,  M.  Halat,  M.  Sabaté,  JB  Heyberger,  F.J.  Gómez,  L.  Vanfre7,  “Aspects  of   Power  System    Modeling,  Ini&alizaton  and  Simula&on  using  Modelica  Language”,   PowerTech  Conference,  Eindhoven,  The  Netherlands,  June  29nd  –  July  3rd  2015   •  Modelica   is   an   object-­‐oriented   equa&on-­‐based   programming   and   modeling   language,   which   allows   the   representa&on   of   cyber-­‐physical   systems   using   a   strict   mathema&cal  representa&on     Modelica  models      ① Mapping  of  CIM  classes  with  Modelica  classes  /   models   ② Automa&c  conversion  from  CIM  to  Modelica  using   the  mapping   ③ Provision  of  ‘start  values’  to  the  Modelica  model   (from  power  flow  solu&on)  –  State  Variable  Profile  in   CIM   ④ Use  Modelica  model  for  &me  domain  simula&ons   •  Dynamic  models  in  CIM  support  limited  informa&on   on  how  the  model  is  implemented.  For  a  dynamic   model   representa&on   in   CIM,   it   is   necessary   to   extend   CIM   to   support   exchange   of   the   models   representa&on  and  parameters     Common  InformaCon  Model     •  Modeling  involves  in  interpreta&on  of  components   of   the   physical   world   and   their   proper&es,   and   an   understanding  of  the  physical  laws  that  bound  their   interac&on     •  The   CIM   Standard   uses   UML   to   represent   the   seman&c   informa&on   of   a   real   power   system.   defines   all   the   basic   components   and   topology   of   the  power  network,  with  its  steady-­‐state  behavior.     •  Automa&c  model  transforma&on  from  CIM  to  a  well   defined  (equa&on  based)  language   •  Informa&on  exchange,  parameters  and  equa&ons  with   CIM  and  Modelica   Workflow