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   English Teachers need some help when
    using literary texts to make students
    understand them.
   Literature is interesting and fruitful.
   Literature has to do with culture and
    history of a place or a group of people.
   Literature is full of different forms of
    language.
   Literature has recorded changes of
    language.
 Observation.
 Interactive activities.
 Writings.
 Portfolio with all the activities.
 The use of dictionary.
 According to Merriam- Webster literature is
  defined as the body of written works
  produced in a particular language, country,
  or age; the body of writings on a particular
  subject: printed matter.
 Longman defines “Literature as Language”
  because Literature consists of certain rather
  specialized forms, selections and collections
  of language.
Literature as subject
    and discipline


 Literature as text


    Literature as
      discourse
Personal Enrichment       Language-Based    Content-Based


Progress as individuals   Vocabulary        Socio-cultural
through reading                             attitudes.



'Literature for life'     Language          Text is regarded as
approach                  manipulation      finished product.



Learner-centred           Student-centred   Associated with
approach.                 methodology.      teacher-centred
                                            approach
What is Vocabulary?
 Free Dictionary defines it as “All the words
  of a language and as the sum of words
  used by, understood by, or at the
  command of a particular person or
  group.”
 Kari Miller in her article EFL Vocabulary
  Teaching Tips affirms that “Vocabulary is a
  key element in the second language class.
  While grammar is important for meaning,
  without vocabulary no message is
  conveyed.”
French Allen: “It is more important to
  teach How words work in a sentence
  rather than teaching their meaning”
 Commands in vocabulary
 Using real objects
 Drawing attention to the meanings
 Showing the meaning of words
 A look at the textbook
 Creating a sense of need for a word
   Pre-text
   Working with texts
   Pictures and mimes
   Word sets
   Dictionary exercises and word games
   Revision exercises
Consists of:

   Vocabulary selection
   Comprehension
   Variety of vocabulary
   Fluency
VOCABULARY PRE-TEST
NAME: ______________________                                        LEVEL: 7TH ______
DATE: ______________________
Read the story OWEN’S BIG SHOW and develop the test.

1. VOCABULARY SELECTION
Circle the answer that best defines the bold word.
Slow down, Owen, and stay calm, said Sara. Don‟t Fret!
to be anxious or worried
to be afraid or fearful
to be intelligent or smart
2. COMPREHENSION
2. Choose the best word from the box that completes the sentence or phrase.
Came up            hollow          bubbles     rose up

I like to have _________________ in my bath since they are funny.
3. VARIETY OF VOCABULARY
3. Use your own words to paraphrase the sentences or phrases.
Owen had a problem – a big one.
________________________________________________________
Write the synonyms for the following words:
Bench            _______________
4. FLUENCY
Based on the pictures underneath answer the following questions.
Listen to the question and point out the object in picture 1.
Where is the bird? ______________________________________________________
Tell what you see in picture 1
What can you see in the wheelbarrow?______________________________
Name:........................    Level:....................................
Name: ___                  level:
   ________                              Incomplete sentences
Read chapter 14 and develop the          Read chapter 3. Then complete the following
                                                sentences.
   Jungle poems by using words that      Jane would like Dr Lloyd to stay with her because she
   best describe each of the following          felt................. and ...................... while he was
   characters                                   there.
                                         The next day Jane felt ................... and .....................
                                                Silent .............. kept running down my face
J______________________                  Bessie offered Jane a ................. cake but she could
A______________________                         not eat it. She brought me my .................. book
                                                but she could not read it.
N______________________
                                         When doctor asked Jane what she was crying. Jane
E______________________                         answered. „I am crying because I feel
                                                ...................‟
                                         Dr. Lloyd questioned Jane about the red room
                                                incident. He asked her what other things made
M_____________________                          her ......................
R______________________                  Jane was listening Dr Lloyds and Mrs Reed
                                                conversation. She learned something of her
R______________________                         family history. Her father had been a ............
O _____________________                         clergyman.
C _____________________                  Bessie was moved by the Jane‟ story and said:
                                                „............ Jane. We must pity her. Miss Abbot‟
H _____________________                  Miss Abbot replied to Bessie comment. „If Miss Jane
E _____________________                         were a ............. ........... child like Miss Georgiana
S _____________________                         with her ....................... hair and ............. eyes.
                                                one might feel ................ for her.
T _____________________
E _____________________                  Write the words below
R _____________________                  __________ __________            __________            ___________
                                         __________ __________            _________             ___________
                                         __________   _________            __________            ___________
                                         __________    _________            __________            __________
Name: _________________                                  Date: _______________

ROMEO AND JULIET ACT V
Complete the crossword below with the words from the text.


      ACROSS

Extreme joy..........................
Ragged. Joy........................
Stuffed (with food).......................
Cover for a dagger
Covered in blue fungus. going bad...................
Health-giving drink..............................
Scatter small drops of liquid.........................


      DOWN

Put a stop to. make difficult.......................
Small piece of food.........................
Evil. Harm...........................
Very poor............................
Arms and legs...........................
Bone of the head. Cranium ............................
 Share the activities with other teachers
 Select appropriate texts that meet
  students‟ expectations.
 Design activities that motivate Ss.
 Make the reading process easier.
 Teachers should help Ss to become part
  of the process when selecting and
  preparing activities.
 ltoro@pucesa.edu.ec

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Literature

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. English Teachers need some help when using literary texts to make students understand them.  Literature is interesting and fruitful.  Literature has to do with culture and history of a place or a group of people.  Literature is full of different forms of language.  Literature has recorded changes of language.
  • 4.  Observation.  Interactive activities.  Writings.  Portfolio with all the activities.  The use of dictionary.
  • 5.  According to Merriam- Webster literature is defined as the body of written works produced in a particular language, country, or age; the body of writings on a particular subject: printed matter.  Longman defines “Literature as Language” because Literature consists of certain rather specialized forms, selections and collections of language.
  • 6. Literature as subject and discipline Literature as text Literature as discourse
  • 7. Personal Enrichment Language-Based Content-Based Progress as individuals Vocabulary Socio-cultural through reading attitudes. 'Literature for life' Language Text is regarded as approach manipulation finished product. Learner-centred Student-centred Associated with approach. methodology. teacher-centred approach
  • 8. What is Vocabulary?  Free Dictionary defines it as “All the words of a language and as the sum of words used by, understood by, or at the command of a particular person or group.”  Kari Miller in her article EFL Vocabulary Teaching Tips affirms that “Vocabulary is a key element in the second language class. While grammar is important for meaning, without vocabulary no message is conveyed.”
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  • 10. French Allen: “It is more important to teach How words work in a sentence rather than teaching their meaning”  Commands in vocabulary  Using real objects  Drawing attention to the meanings  Showing the meaning of words  A look at the textbook  Creating a sense of need for a word
  • 11. Pre-text  Working with texts  Pictures and mimes  Word sets  Dictionary exercises and word games  Revision exercises
  • 12. Consists of:  Vocabulary selection  Comprehension  Variety of vocabulary  Fluency
  • 13. VOCABULARY PRE-TEST NAME: ______________________ LEVEL: 7TH ______ DATE: ______________________ Read the story OWEN’S BIG SHOW and develop the test. 1. VOCABULARY SELECTION Circle the answer that best defines the bold word. Slow down, Owen, and stay calm, said Sara. Don‟t Fret! to be anxious or worried to be afraid or fearful to be intelligent or smart 2. COMPREHENSION 2. Choose the best word from the box that completes the sentence or phrase. Came up hollow bubbles rose up I like to have _________________ in my bath since they are funny. 3. VARIETY OF VOCABULARY 3. Use your own words to paraphrase the sentences or phrases. Owen had a problem – a big one. ________________________________________________________ Write the synonyms for the following words: Bench _______________ 4. FLUENCY Based on the pictures underneath answer the following questions. Listen to the question and point out the object in picture 1. Where is the bird? ______________________________________________________ Tell what you see in picture 1 What can you see in the wheelbarrow?______________________________
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  • 15. Name:........................ Level:.................................... Name: ___ level: ________ Incomplete sentences Read chapter 14 and develop the Read chapter 3. Then complete the following sentences. Jungle poems by using words that Jane would like Dr Lloyd to stay with her because she best describe each of the following felt................. and ...................... while he was characters there. The next day Jane felt ................... and ..................... Silent .............. kept running down my face J______________________ Bessie offered Jane a ................. cake but she could A______________________ not eat it. She brought me my .................. book but she could not read it. N______________________ When doctor asked Jane what she was crying. Jane E______________________ answered. „I am crying because I feel ...................‟ Dr. Lloyd questioned Jane about the red room incident. He asked her what other things made M_____________________ her ...................... R______________________ Jane was listening Dr Lloyds and Mrs Reed conversation. She learned something of her R______________________ family history. Her father had been a ............ O _____________________ clergyman. C _____________________ Bessie was moved by the Jane‟ story and said: „............ Jane. We must pity her. Miss Abbot‟ H _____________________ Miss Abbot replied to Bessie comment. „If Miss Jane E _____________________ were a ............. ........... child like Miss Georgiana S _____________________ with her ....................... hair and ............. eyes. one might feel ................ for her. T _____________________ E _____________________ Write the words below R _____________________ __________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ _________ __________ ___________ __________ _________ __________ __________
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  • 18. Name: _________________ Date: _______________  ROMEO AND JULIET ACT V Complete the crossword below with the words from the text. ACROSS Extreme joy.......................... Ragged. Joy........................ Stuffed (with food)....................... Cover for a dagger Covered in blue fungus. going bad................... Health-giving drink.............................. Scatter small drops of liquid......................... DOWN Put a stop to. make difficult....................... Small piece of food......................... Evil. Harm........................... Very poor............................ Arms and legs........................... Bone of the head. Cranium ............................
  • 19.  Share the activities with other teachers  Select appropriate texts that meet students‟ expectations.  Design activities that motivate Ss.  Make the reading process easier.  Teachers should help Ss to become part of the process when selecting and preparing activities.
  • 20.