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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major goals of the Architecture Forum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major specifications from DC-ARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding the model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who needs to understand what? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Guidelines for profile designers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major specifications from DC-ARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major specifications from DC-ARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Singapore Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Profiles and standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Singapore Framework
The Singapore Framework Foundation standards Domain standards Application Profile
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Description Set Profiles
DC Application Profiles - traditional definition ,[object Object]
Machine-readable constraints? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Envisioned usages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scope of a DSP spec ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Out of scope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DC Application Profiles - new definition (in progress) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Foundation standards Domain standards Application Profile
First working draft ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: The book AP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statement template: literal title dcterms:title Literal value Language SES Property:  Statement template: creator dcterms:creator Value string Language SES Property:  Value URI Vocabulary Encoding Scheme Description reference: Creator Statement template: literal name foaf:name Literal value Language SES Property:  standalone:no Description Template: Book Description Template: Creator
{{{#!DSP == Description template: Book == DT=(min="1" max="1" standalone="yes" identifier="book") === Title === ST=(max="1" type="literal" PC={http://purl.org/dc/terms/title}) || Definition || A name given to the resource. || LC=(LangC=(occurrence="optional") SESConstraint=(occurrence="disallowed") ) === Creator === ST=(max="1" type="nonliteral" PC={http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator}) || Definition || An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. || NLC=(VURIConstraint=(occurrence="disallowed") VESConstraint=(occurrence="disallowed")  VStringConstraint=(max="1" LangC=(occurrence="disallowed")  SESConstraint=(occurrence="disallowed")) description="creator" ) == Description template: Creator == DT=(min="1" max="1" standalone="no" identifier="creator") === Name === ST=(max="1" type="literal" PC={http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name}) || Definition || A name for some thing.  || LC=(LangC=(occurrence="disallowed") SESConstraint=(occurrence="disallowed") ) }}} http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=raw  http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP  http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=DSP2XML  Link
http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=raw  http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP  http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=DSP2XML
<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?> <DescriptionSetTemplate> <DescriptionTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; minOccur=&quot;1&quot;> <StatementTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;literal&quot;> <Property>http://purl.org/dc/terms/title</Property> <LiteralConstraint> <SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence>disallowed</SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence> <LanguageOccurrence>optional</LanguageOccurrence> </LiteralConstraint> </StatementTemplate> <StatementTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;nonliteral&quot;> <Property>http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator</Property> <NonliteralConstraint descriptionTemplateID=&quot;creator&quot;> <ValueURIOccurrence>disallowed</ValueURIOccurrence> <VocabularyEncodingSchemeOccurrence>disallowed</VocabularyEncodingSchemeOccurrence> <ValueStringConstraint maxOccur=&quot;1&quot;> <SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence>disallowed</SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence> <LanguageOccurrence>disallowed</LanguageOccurrence> </ValueStringConstraint> </NonliteralConstraint> </StatementTemplate> </DescriptionTemplate> <DescriptionTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; minOccur=&quot;1&quot;> <StatementTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;literal&quot;> <Property>http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name</Property> <LiteralConstraint> <SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence>disallowed</SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence> <LanguageOccurrence>disallowed</LanguageOccurrence> </LiteralConstraint> </StatementTemplate> </DescriptionTemplate> </DescriptionSetTemplate> http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=raw  http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP  http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=DSP2XML
Putting DSPs to work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The speaker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of tutorial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metadata specifications outside of DCMI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metadata specifications outside of DCMI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metadata specifications outside of DCMI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metadata specifications outside of DCMI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metadata specifications outside of DCMI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“Interoperable with Dublin Core”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of tutorial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The elusive notion of interoperability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DCMI specifications for interoperability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of tutorial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human semantics for Dublin Core ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: IEEE LOM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: The Atom Syndication Format ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of human semantics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of tutorial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dublin Core in the wild: The Semantic Web ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What happens on the Semantic Web?
Example: Adobe XMP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],< dc:publisher > <rdf:Bag> <rdf:li rdf:parseType=&quot;Resource&quot;> <rdf:value>James Bond</rdf:value> <ns:role>secret agent</ns:role> </rdf:li> </rdf:Bag> </dc:publisher> < tiff:ImageDescription > <rdf:Alt> <rdf:li xml:lang=&quot;x-default&quot;>TIFF image description</rdf:li> <rdf:li xml:lang=&quot;de-DE&quot;>TIFF Bildbeschreibung</rdf:li> </rdf:Alt> </tiff:ImageDescription> < xmpDM:videoFrameSize stDim:w=&quot;16&quot; stDim:h=&quot;9&quot; stDim:unit=&quot;inch&quot;/>
Example: Open Document Format ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],< bibtex:Article  rdf:about=&quot;info:pmid/17445913&quot;> < dc:title >Neuraminidase inhibitor susceptibility[...].</dc:title> < dcterms:abstract >As an intermediate host of avian and [...] .</dcterms:abstract> < dc:creator >K Bauer</dc:creator> <dc:creator>M Schmidtke</dc:creator> < foaf:maker > < foaf:Person  rdf:about=&quot;http://purl.org/net/hubmed/ns/pmids/17445913/authors/Bauer,K&quot;> < foaf:name >K Bauer</foaf:name> <rdf:value>K Bauer</rdf:value> <foaf:givenname></foaf:givenname> <foaf:surname>Bauer</foaf:surname> </foaf:Person> </foaf:maker> < dc:identifier >10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.03.007</dc:identifier> < prism:publicationName >Antiviral Res</prism:publicationName> <prism:publicationDate>2007-09</prism:publicationDate> <prism:volume>75</prism:volume> <prism:number>3</prism:number> <prism:startingPage>219</prism:startingPage> <prism:endingPage>226</prism:endingPage> <prism:isPartOf rdf:resource=&quot;urn:issn:0166-3542&quot;/> </bibtex:Article>
Uses of machine semantics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow your nose http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows RDF Schema label comment range HTML http://example.com/persons#john http://example.com/persons#gordon FOAF specification http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows “ Knows” “ A person known by this person (indicating some level of reciprocated interaction between the parties)” foaf:Person
Linked Open Data ,[object Object]
Support for machine semantics in DCMI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of tutorial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metadata records: structure in the chaos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why the DCMI Abstract Model? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: DC-DS-XML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot; ?> <dcds: descriptionSet xmlns:dcds=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/xmlns/2008/09/01/dc-ds-xml/&quot;> <dcds: description dcds: resourceURI =&quot;http://dublincore.org/pages/home&quot;> <dcds:statement  dcds:propertyURI=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/title&quot; > <dcds: literalValueString  xml:lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;> DCMI Home Page </dcds:literalValueString> </dcds:statement> <dcds:statement  dcds:propertyURI=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher&quot; dcds: valueURI=&quot;http://example.org/agents/DCMI&quot; > <dcds:valueString>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</dcds:valueString> </dcds:statement> <dcds:statement dcds: propertyURI=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/date&quot; > <dcds: literalValueString > 2005-05-05 </dcds:literalValueString> </dcds:statement> </dcds:description> </dcds:descriptionSet>
Example:  DC-HTML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot; ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC &quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN&quot; &quot;http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd&quot;> <html xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;> <head profile=&quot;http://dublincore.org/documents/2008/08/04/dc-html/&quot;> <title>Services to Government</title> <link rel=&quot;schema.DC&quot; href=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/&quot; /> <link rel=&quot;schema.MARCREL&quot; href=&quot;http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/&quot; /> <meta name=&quot; DC.title &quot; content=&quot; Services to Government &quot; /> <link rel=&quot; MARCREL.EDT &quot; href=&quot; http://example.org/agents/DeptOfObfuscation &quot; /> </head>
Connecting records and semantics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: From XML to graphs <LearningResource   grddl:transform=”http://yyy/mlr.xsl” > <Title>A book</title> <Contribution> <Date>2008-09-03</Date> <Entity> <Name>John Smith</Name> </Entity> </Contribution> </LearningResource> http://yyy/mlr.xsl foaf:name foaf:mbox foaf:knows title contribution date entity name foaf:mbox foaf:knows http://example.com/persons#john “ John Smith” “ [email_address] ” http://example.com/persons#gordon My learning resource Contribution A http://example.com/persons#john “ A book” “ John Smith” “ 2008-09-03” “ [email_address] ” http://example.com/persons#gordon My learning resource Contribution A Person B “ A book” “ John Smith” “ 2008-09-03” title contribution date entity name
Metadata islands... IEEE LOM NorLOM UK LOM Core ... RDF Dublin Core DC APs Semantic Web ... MARC21 MARC-XML METS METS MPEG-7
... and a metadata interoperability vision Education Government Libraries Multimedia Semantic Web
Metadata records in DCMI specifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of tutorial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dublin Core Application Profiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Profiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A word of Warning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Singapore Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Profiles and standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Singapore Framework
The Singapore Framework Foundation standards Domain standards Application Profile
Functional requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: ePrints Functional requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domain models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: ePrints domain model
Description Set Profiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Description Set Profiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: ePrints DSP
Statement template: literal title dcterms:title Literal value Language SES Property:  Statement template: creator dcterms:creator Value string Language SES Property:  Value URI Vocabulary Encoding Scheme Description reference: Creator Statement template: literal name foaf:name Literal value Language SES Property:  standalone:no Description Template: Book Description Template: Creator
Usage guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Collections description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DCMI specs for Application Profiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interoperability Levels for Dublin Core metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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DC-2008 Architecture Forum Open session

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  • 12. The Singapore Framework Foundation standards Domain standards Application Profile
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  • 26. Foundation standards Domain standards Application Profile
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  • 29. Statement template: literal title dcterms:title Literal value Language SES Property: Statement template: creator dcterms:creator Value string Language SES Property: Value URI Vocabulary Encoding Scheme Description reference: Creator Statement template: literal name foaf:name Literal value Language SES Property: standalone:no Description Template: Book Description Template: Creator
  • 30. {{{#!DSP == Description template: Book == DT=(min=&quot;1&quot; max=&quot;1&quot; standalone=&quot;yes&quot; identifier=&quot;book&quot;) === Title === ST=(max=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;literal&quot; PC={http://purl.org/dc/terms/title}) || Definition || A name given to the resource. || LC=(LangC=(occurrence=&quot;optional&quot;) SESConstraint=(occurrence=&quot;disallowed&quot;) ) === Creator === ST=(max=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;nonliteral&quot; PC={http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator}) || Definition || An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. || NLC=(VURIConstraint=(occurrence=&quot;disallowed&quot;) VESConstraint=(occurrence=&quot;disallowed&quot;) VStringConstraint=(max=&quot;1&quot; LangC=(occurrence=&quot;disallowed&quot;) SESConstraint=(occurrence=&quot;disallowed&quot;)) description=&quot;creator&quot; ) == Description template: Creator == DT=(min=&quot;1&quot; max=&quot;1&quot; standalone=&quot;no&quot; identifier=&quot;creator&quot;) === Name === ST=(max=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;literal&quot; PC={http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name}) || Definition || A name for some thing. || LC=(LangC=(occurrence=&quot;disallowed&quot;) SESConstraint=(occurrence=&quot;disallowed&quot;) ) }}} http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=raw http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=DSP2XML Link
  • 32. <?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?> <DescriptionSetTemplate> <DescriptionTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; minOccur=&quot;1&quot;> <StatementTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;literal&quot;> <Property>http://purl.org/dc/terms/title</Property> <LiteralConstraint> <SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence>disallowed</SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence> <LanguageOccurrence>optional</LanguageOccurrence> </LiteralConstraint> </StatementTemplate> <StatementTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;nonliteral&quot;> <Property>http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator</Property> <NonliteralConstraint descriptionTemplateID=&quot;creator&quot;> <ValueURIOccurrence>disallowed</ValueURIOccurrence> <VocabularyEncodingSchemeOccurrence>disallowed</VocabularyEncodingSchemeOccurrence> <ValueStringConstraint maxOccur=&quot;1&quot;> <SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence>disallowed</SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence> <LanguageOccurrence>disallowed</LanguageOccurrence> </ValueStringConstraint> </NonliteralConstraint> </StatementTemplate> </DescriptionTemplate> <DescriptionTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; minOccur=&quot;1&quot;> <StatementTemplate maxOccur=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;literal&quot;> <Property>http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name</Property> <LiteralConstraint> <SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence>disallowed</SyntaxEncodingSchemeOccurrence> <LanguageOccurrence>disallowed</LanguageOccurrence> </LiteralConstraint> </StatementTemplate> </DescriptionTemplate> </DescriptionSetTemplate> http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=raw http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP http://knowware.nada.kth.se/DCWiki/TheBookAP?action=DSP2XML
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  • 56. Follow your nose http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows RDF Schema label comment range HTML http://example.com/persons#john http://example.com/persons#gordon FOAF specification http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows “ Knows” “ A person known by this person (indicating some level of reciprocated interaction between the parties)” foaf:Person
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  • 65. Example: From XML to graphs <LearningResource grddl:transform=”http://yyy/mlr.xsl” > <Title>A book</title> <Contribution> <Date>2008-09-03</Date> <Entity> <Name>John Smith</Name> </Entity> </Contribution> </LearningResource> http://yyy/mlr.xsl foaf:name foaf:mbox foaf:knows title contribution date entity name foaf:mbox foaf:knows http://example.com/persons#john “ John Smith” “ [email_address] ” http://example.com/persons#gordon My learning resource Contribution A http://example.com/persons#john “ A book” “ John Smith” “ 2008-09-03” “ [email_address] ” http://example.com/persons#gordon My learning resource Contribution A Person B “ A book” “ John Smith” “ 2008-09-03” title contribution date entity name
  • 66. Metadata islands... IEEE LOM NorLOM UK LOM Core ... RDF Dublin Core DC APs Semantic Web ... MARC21 MARC-XML METS METS MPEG-7
  • 67. ... and a metadata interoperability vision Education Government Libraries Multimedia Semantic Web
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  • 76. The Singapore Framework Foundation standards Domain standards Application Profile
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  • 84. Statement template: literal title dcterms:title Literal value Language SES Property: Statement template: creator dcterms:creator Value string Language SES Property: Value URI Vocabulary Encoding Scheme Description reference: Creator Statement template: literal name foaf:name Literal value Language SES Property: standalone:no Description Template: Book Description Template: Creator
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