2. For animals
For plants and soil
Production of biologically active
supplements containing live micro-
organisms to restore and maintain
the balance of intestinal flora,
to strengthen and restore the proper
functioning of the immune system.
Production of probiotics which are
beneficial for the healthy development of
farm and wild animals and birds. The
poultry, meat and dairy products are considered
as products of organic farming after applying
our preparations and can come into the market
without any restrictions.
Production of biologically active
fertilizers providing healthy growth and
development of plants and considerably
effecting on the soil quality. The applying
of the organic preparation increases crop
yields and quality of agricultural products.
For Humans
8
3. 2
With love to Nature
and parental care for You
Scientific and Production Company “Research Center” has 20-year experience
in the field of biologically active substances. The main activity of our company
is to develop and manufacture biologically active supplements. We clearly
understand that human health directly depends upon the ecological status of
each entity of the environment. Therefore, being engaged in issues of healing
people, we pursue three more and important directions: care for the health of
animals,plants and soil.
The microorganisms which are active biological agents of our preparations
were selected and isolated from the soil. Though they are not normal flora com-
ponents in microbial communities of humans, animals and plants, they always
get into the bodies with food and drinking water, through skin, mucous mem-
branes in humans, animals and root system of a plant.These bacteria contribute
to the maintaining of biocenosis at its natural level. Our preparations containing
these bacteria promote such essential processes as digestion, normal metabo-
lism, unimpeded nutrients and building material transportation within the body,
and boost the immune system.
After applying these preparations plant and meat products are considered as
products of organic farming and can be marketed without any restrictions.
Our company has its own accredited laboratory. It carries out a wide range of
clinical and microbiological analyses for accreditation and certification.The labo-
ratory conducts investigations into microbial composition of air, water, soil,
plants, biological objects (animals, birds) as well. Final decisions and protocols
of our laboratory are officially recognized in applying to any certification body in
the territory of the Russian Federation to obtain a GOST R certificate.
Alexandr Ivanovich Lelyak,
Director,
Company “Issledovatelsky Tsentr”, Ltd.
4. Medicine is not only a science; it is also an art.
It does not consist of compounding pills and plasters;
it deals with the very processes of life, which must be
understood before they may be guided.
Paracelsus (1493-1541)
5. One dose contains:
Powder, 5 g Capsule, 0.33 g
3
Biologically active supplement Vetom 1.1 is used as an additional source of
probiotic microorganisms to improve the gastrointestinal tract function and
to restore normal flora in the intestine.
Vetom 1.1 is a basic supplement with an active agent Bacillus subtilis
recombinant strain VKPM Â-10641 (DSM 24613), which mainly reproduces
in the large intestine and produces human leukocyte interferon alpha 2.
Vetom 2, Vetom 3, Vetom 4 are the supplements which are recommended
to take for further rehabilitation between the Vetom 1.1 courses.
Active agent of Vetom 3 - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM Â-10642
(DSM 24614) works in the large intestine, and active agent of Vetom 4 -
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM Â-10643 (DSM 24615) regulates
the microflora in the small intestine.
Vetom 2 contains both of the active agents of Vetom 3 and Vetom 4. In
taking Vetom 2 the correction of microbial composition occurs in the large
and small intestines.
9
30 mg, 1õ10 CFU/g
8
500 mg, 1õ10 CFU/g
Dosage frequency of Vetom 1.1, 2, 3, 4 directly depends on individual
health status. It is recommended to take not less than 2-3 capsules or
2-3 sachets (2-3 teaspoons) a day within 10 days.
Shelf life: 2 years.
Storage Conditions: Don't store above 25 ºÑ and at relative humidity
exceeding 75 %.
Excipients:
Ñorn-steep extract
Potato starch
Sucrose
(powdered sugar)
Nowadays, opportunistic
infections are widely spread.
Some part of the population
has been infected with causa-
tive agents that provoke such
diseases as hepatitis, herpes,
tuberculosis, trichomoniasis,
chlamidiosis, gastric and duo-
denal ulcer, various dermato-
mycoses, etc.
The disease will not occur,
unless the immune system
keeps a healthy balance of
bacteria within the human
body and protects against
overgrowth of the microorga-
ganisms that could cause
diseases. The immunity im-
balance can appear for a
number of reasons, e.g. stress,
debilitating diseases, alcohol-
related diseases, antibiotic
administration and etc. To
decrease the probability for
the event of the immunity
disorder it is recommended
to take Vetom.
Vetom 1.1, Vetom 2, Vetom 3, Vetom 4
Preparations
with healing effects
Active substances
133 mg 2000 mg
100 mg 1500 mg
67 mg 1000 mg
7. Vetom 4
5
One Dose:
One sachet
One Dose:
One teaspoon (5 g)
The health-improving effect is
provided by the properties of
Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens bacteria.
Reproducing mainly in the
intestine they produce
proteolytic, amylolytic and
cellulolytic enzymes; biological
active substances inhibiting
the growth and development
of pathogenic and opportunistic
microflora. Owing to this process
the composition of intestinal
microbial communities becomes
in compliance with the evolutiona-
ry normal rate. The intestine walls
are cleaned from some indigest-
ible constituents of food, thus this
process promotes active removal
of toxins from a body; biological
active substances and nutrients
can be delivered without hindrance.
In taking Vetom the processes of
metabolism in the gastrointestinal
tract come to normal.
Dosage form:
Capsule
Presentation:
0.33 g capsule
(10 capsules in
a blister, 5 blisters
in a carton box)
Dosage form:
Powder
Presentation:
5 g laminated sachet
(50 sachets in a carton
box)
Dosage form:
Powder
Presentation:
500 g polymer jar
Active agent:
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
strain VKPM
Â-10643
(DSM 24615)
One Dose:
One capsule
Mechanism of action
8. 6
Vetom 1.23, Vetom 2.25,
Vetom 2.26, Vetom 3.22,
Vetom 4.24
Vetom 1.23 Vetom 2.25
Vetom 1.23, Vetom 2.25, Vetom 2.26,
Vetom 3.22, Vetom 4.24 are analogs of
biologically active supplements Vetom 1.1,
Vetom 2, Vetom 3, Vetom 4, but in liquid
form. The given preparations contain
minimum amount of sugar, so they are
mainly recommended to people suffering
from disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.
Regardless of the chosen dosage form
(powder, capsule, liquid) by the people
suffering from these disorders the blood
sugar level should be under regular control.
Vetom 1.23, Vetom 2.25, Vetom 2.26,
Vetom 3.22 and Vetom 4.24 have the same
mechanisms of action. Different microorgan-
isms are used as active agents, which work
in different bowel segments and produce a
wide range of biological active substances.
Therefore, their final effects on a human
organism are different. To identify the best
Vetom preparation for your needs, to reach
the maximum positive health effects and to
remove pathogenic and opportunistic micro-
flora from every bowel segment, it is recom-
mended trying every preparation of the
Vetom product line by turns.
Vetom 1.23 contains Bacillus subtilis recom-
binant strain VKPM Â-10641 (DSM 24613),
which produces human leukocyte interferon
alpha 2.
Composition: Corn-steep
extract fermented by
bacteria Bacillus subtilis
recombinant strain VKPM
B-10641 (DSM 24613);
sodium chloride; distilled
water.
Composition: Corn-steep
extract fermented by
bacteria Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain
VKPM B-10642
(DSM 24614) and Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain
VKPM B-10643 (DSM 24615);
sodium chloride; distilled water.
9. 7
Vetom 2.26 Vetom 3.22 Vetom 4.24
Composition: Corn-steep
extract fermented by
bacteria Bacillus subtilis
recombinant strain VKPM
B-10641 (DSM 24613)
and Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain
VKPM B-10643
(DSM 24615); sodium
chloride; distilled water.
Composition: Corn-steep
extract fermented by
bacteria Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
strain VKPM B-10643
(DSM 24615); sodium
chloride; distilled water.
Dosage frequency of Vetom 1.23, 2.25, 2.26, 3.22, 4.24
directly depends on individual health status.
It is recommended to take not less than 4-6 drops a day
within 10 days.
Shelf life: 2 years.
Storage Conditions: Store at 0-10 ºÑ. After opening
a bottle, the preparation should be stored within a week.
Dosage form:
Liquid
Presentation:
10 ml dropper bottle
Composition: Corn-steep
extract fermented by
bacteria Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain
VKPM B-10642
(DSM 24614); sodium
chloride; distilled water.
10. Biological active substance — Powder Komarov is used
as an additional source of probiotic microorganisms,
dietary fibers, vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6, B12, B5, B9,
biotin), ma croeleme nts (calcium, ma gnesium,
phosphorus, potassium) and trace elements (iron,
manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, selenium) and
unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic).
The healing effect is provided owing to the properties of
blue-green algae Spirulina and bacteria Bacillus subtilis,
which promote the restoration of intestinal microbial
communities, active removal of toxins from a body;
biological active substances and nutrients can be
delivered without hindrance; the processes of digestion,
absorption and metabolism come to normal. This powder
stimulates synthesis of endogenous interferons for the
optimal functioning of the immune system.
Composition: Probiotic microorganisms Bacillus
subtilis strain VKPM B-10641 (DSM 24613) as an
active agent. Wheat bran, sodium chloride, blue green
algae Spirulina, citric acid as excipients.
Dosage frequency of Vetom 1.1, 2, 3, 4 directly
depends on individual health status. It is recommended
to take not less than 2-3 sachets a day within 10 days.
Shelf life: 4 years.
Storage conditions: Don't store above 30 ºÑ,
at relative humidity exceeding 75%.
Dosage form:
Powder
Presentation:
2.5 g laminated sachet
(40 sachets in a carton box)
One Dose:
One sachet
Nasal drops Nozdrin are used to heal the nasal mucous
membrane. The infectious processes are arrested; and the
natural ability of the mucous membrane to defend a human
against environmental infectious diseases is initiated.
The healing course with drops Nozdrin is recommended
in the period of acute respiratory infectious diseases
(spring, autumn) including influenza and adenovirus- as-
sociated epidemic.
Composition: Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
strain VKPM B-10642 (DSM 24614), their metabolic
products; and an excipient.
Dosage frequency: It is recommended to put 2-3
drops in every nostril, 4-6 times a day within 7
days. In the case of acute respiratory infectious
diseases the dosage frequency should be increased
up to 8-10 times a day.
Shelf life: 2 years.
Storage conditions: Store at 0-10 ºÑ. After opening
a bottle, the nasal drops should be used within 10
days.
Dosage form:
Liquid
Presentation:
10 ml dropper bottle
10 ml sprayer bottle
Powder KOMAROV Nasal drops NOZDRIN
11. 9
Increase efficacy of medicinal
preparations and decrease
their side effects.
Pregnancy and lactation
If you are pregnant or
breast-feeding, consult your doctor
before taking prerarations.
Driving and using machines
Do not affect on ability to drive or
use hazardous tools or machines.
Composition:
Active agents: Corn-steep extract fermented by
bacteria strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
VKPM B-10642 (DSM 24614) and Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10643
(DSM 24615).
Ingredients: water, agar, ethyl alcohol,
extract of Siberian fir (Abies sibirica).
Application recommendation: for external
use. The gel is applied with a thin layer twice a day
(morning and evening) and massaged gently
into the skin. There is no age restriction.
Shelf life: 2 years.
Storage conditions: Store at 0-10 ºÑ.
Dosage form:
gel
Presentation:
60 g polymer tube
Cosmetic gel Bioseptin is an external remedy for
skin care. Biological active corn extract gives the
skin a well-groomed appearance and effectively
prevents forming sebaceous plugs. The gel increases
the natural skin resistance to appearing and spreading
acne nodules, prevents forming acne and promotes
fast drying out and getting rid of existing pimples.
Frequency and duration Unlimited
Habituation
Interaction with
other preparations
Do not cause habituation
Age restriction No age restriction
Side effects Not observed
Contraindications Individual intolerance to
the preparation ingredients
Special warnings and
precautions
Notes
Biologically active supplements
and substances are
not a medicinal preparation.
They are available without
prescription.
Manufacturer
Scientific & Production Company
«Issledovatelsky Tsentr», Ltd.
Industrial zone, build.200,
Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region,
630559, Russia.
Website: www.vetom.ru
Additional information on biological active
substances and supplements Cosmetic gel BIOSEPTIN
12. The greatness of a nation and its moral
progress can be judged by the way its
animals are treated.
Mohandas Gandhi
(1869-1948)
13. Vetom 1.1 Vetom 2
10
Food and agriculture organization
of the United Nations (FAO).
World Livestock 2013 –
Changing disease landscapes. Rome
«Most of the new diseases
that have emerged in humans
over recent decades are of
animal origin and are related
to the human quest for more
animal-source food.»
The veterinary preparations
Vetom are used to treat and
prevent dysbacteriosis, gas-
trointestinal diseases with the
syndrome of diarrhea,gastritis
and ulcer diseases, bacterial
and viral infections (salmonel-
losis, coccidiosis, colibacillosis,
dysentery, rotavirus and parvo-
virus enteritis, influenza, para-
influenza, rhinotracheitis, hepa-
titis, plague of carnivores, etc.).
They are also applied in the
digestive disorders associated
with enzymatic deficiency after
long-term antibiotic therapy,
replacement of diet or fodder of
worse quality. Vetoms correct
immunodeficiency states in farm
animals (large and small cattle,
pigs, horses), pets (cats, dogs,
etc.), chicken, fur- bearing and
wild animals and birds.
These preparations stimulate
growth, development of young
animals and birds, as well
promote decreasing mortality
and increasing productivity
and fertility of mature animals.
Due to leukocyte interferon alpha 2,
Vetom 1.1 is widely used not only
in antibiotic –associated dysbacte-
riosis and infectious diseases, but
as an immunomodulatory agent. It
can be used to treat viral infections.
Vetom 1.1 is recommended to use
in critical periods (stress, fodder
replacement) for young chicken
and animals.
Active agent:
spore-forming bacteria Bacillus
subtilis VKPM Â-10641 (DSM 24613)
modified with the plasmid which
synthesizes leukocyte interferon
alpha 2
It is a drug used in dysbacte-
riosis, dysbiotic state of large and
small intestine. Intestine biocenosis
comes to normal. The improve-
ment of processes of digestion and
absorption of nutrients is observed.
It can be used as both a separate
agent and a preparation for combi-
nation therapy in allergy, food
poisonings and infectious diseases
of bacterial etiology.
Active agents: Bacillus amylolique-
faciens, strain VKPM Â-10642
(DSM 24614) and Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens, strain
VKPM Â-10643 (DSM 24615)
14. 11
Vetom 4Vetom 3
Vetom 3 is specifically intended for
the large intestine. The intestine walls
are cleaned from some indigestible
constituents of food. The composition
of intestinal microbial communities
and metabolism of ions, proteins, lipids,
carbohydrate come to normal. It promotes
the active removal of toxins from a body.
Active agent:
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
strain VKPM
Â-10642 (DSM 24614)
Vetom 4 is specifically intended for
the small intestine. It is an effective
drug in dysbacteriosis in the small
intestine (heighten bacterial contami-
nat ion sy ndr om e) . It pr eve nt s
epithelium damage caused by the
metabolites of redundant opportunistic
pathogenic bacteria. Secretion of water
and ions, absorption of fat-soluble
vitamins come to normal.
Active agent:
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,
strain VKPM Â-10643
(DSM 24615)
Concentration:
6
1õ10 CFU/ml
Dosage form: powder
Approximate consumption
of the preparation:
depending on species of
an animal (bird).
For a group of animals:
1.5 kg of the preparation
per one ton of fodder.
For individual:
50 mg per one kg
of live weight, 1- 2
times a day, within 5 - 22
days (depending on nature
of disease)
Shelf life:
4 years
Presentation:
20 kg cardboard can;
500 g polymer jar;
(10 sachets in a box);
(50 sachets in a box).
50 g laminated sachet
5 g laminated sachet
General Information
on Vetom 1.1,
Vetom 2, Vetom3,
Vetom 4
15. 12
Veles 6.59
Due to propionic bacteria contained in
Veles 6.59, it is recommended to use
as a regulator of the processes of
digestion and metabolism in the
ruminant animal (large and small
cattle). It shows a good results in
growing fur- bearing animals (improves
the quality of fur, increases productivity
and fertility, etc.)
Active agents: Lactobacillus plantarum
strain VKPM Â-2347 and Propionibacterium
freudenreichii strain VKPM Â-6561
6
Concentration: 1õ10 CFU/ml
Approximate consumption of the preparation:
0.5 ml per 1 kg of live weight
Shelf life: 3 months
Presentation:
500 ml polymeric jar
Dosage form:
suspension
16. 13
Ointment BIOSEPTIN
Ointment Bioseptin is used to treat
and uninfected wounds, burns and
in different species of animals (large
and small cattle, pigs, horses, pets, wild
animals, fur- bearing animals, and birds).
infected
dermatitis
Active agents: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM
B- 10642 (DSM 24614) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
strain VKPM B- 10643 (DSM 24615)
6
Concentration: 1õ10 CFU/g
Approximate consumption of the preparation:
depending on the size of lesion. It is applied daily with a
thin layer once or twice a day, until it heals.
Wounds treated by Bioseptin don't need in dressing.
Shelf life: 2 years
on a wound
Dosage form:
ointment
Presentation:
500 g jar,
60 g tube
17. 14
The advantages of our veterinary preparations
1. Safe
— no contraindications;
— no side effects and do not cause
complications;
— nontoxic;
— they do not have the following
actions: carcinogenic, mutagenic,
embryotoxic, teratogenic, toxigenic,
do not cause allergies;
— no prohibition and restriction on
meat and meat products for sale
after taking these preparations by
animals.
In accordance with the pharmaceuti-
cal preparation requirements a drug
safety research was conducted. In
some experiments the test doses
were much higher than the recom-
mended ones for the practical use.
The cases of death and diseases
in animals were not registered. After
getting the drug into the intestine the
bacteria have been multiplying in the
gastrointestinal tract for 2- 5 days,
and then they are completely re-
moved from the body.
2. The high efficacy in treatment and
prevention of diseases
— long-term therapeutic effect;
— the drugs reduce disease activity;
the disease occurs without complications;
— they can be used as preparations of a
single- drug therapy or combination
therapy with other antibacterial agents
and antibiotics;
— a selective action of the preparations.
They have the same effects as antibiotics
do, but our preparations do not destroy
symbiotic microflora of a host.
3. Universal
— used both for treatment and prevention
of diseases;
— regular preventive measures with these
preparations make up for the deficiency of
non- pathogenic bacteria in the body, which
cannot be made up by other means;
— used for treatment of a wide range of
diseases;
— used for sanitization of housing for live-
stock and poultry.
4. Easy to use and store
— no need in a high dose accuracy;
— easily taken and prepared;
— long shelf life even after opening the
package (except Veles: three-month
shelf life);
— no special storage conditions.
5. A reasonable price
18. To follow the principals of organic
farming is a contribution in
Earth’s health.
19. Fitop 8.67
15
Our com pany is engag ed
in developing the preparations
which are ecologically clean
natural products unable to do
any harm to human health and
ecological balance of the planet.
Working at the preparatio ns
for plants, we produced a univer-
sal agent - Fitop 8.67 with high
effects on both plants and soil:
the balance between plant growth
and development; plant adapta-
tion and formation of plant immune
defenses; restoration and enrich-
ment of topsoil and subsoil under
diffe rent natural conditions.
Applying Fitop 8.67 to treat
plants enables you to treat the
soil at the same time.
Active agents:
Bacillus subtilis strain VKPM
B-10641 (DSM 24613),
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
strain VKPM B-10642
(DSM 24614) and Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain
VKPM B-10643 (DSM 24615)
Concentration:
9
1õ10 CFU/ml
Presentation:
10 ml glass bottle.
Approximate consumption
of the preparation:
1-10 ml/ha, depending on
a plant.
To obtain more detailed
information on the consumption
of the preparation for particular
crops you can write us to the
f o l l o w i n g a d d r e s s :
vetomask@vetom.ru.
1.Universal and effective
- applied for any types of agricultural
and park plants at different
stages in open ground and greenhouses;
- due to three bioagents in its composition
Fitop 8.67 possesses high biological activity
to be used for disease prevention and
treatment of affected plants, as well for
inhibition of different bacterial and fungal
pathogens in the soil;
- the preparation is active under different
climatic conditions;
- Fitop 8.67 has a long-term effect in the soil.
2.Safety
- safe for people, animals, plants and
environment;
- contains only natural substances and no
chemical admixtures;
- no resistance developed in plant pathogenic
agents.
3.Easy to apply
- convenient for transportation, usage and
storage;
- easy to make a solution;
- no need for purchasing specialized machi-
nery to treat fields, gardens and hothouses;
- allowed for combined application with other
plant protection means and mineral fertilizers.
4.Economic benefits
- provides high productivity and quality
(20-70% increase depending on the crop);
- due to high initial concentration of active
bioagents, the rates of the preparation
consumption are low;
- reasonable price and high quality of the
preparation.
crops
development
Preparations
for organic farming
Advantages:
20. 16
- seed stock (seed, tubers, bulbs,
etc.) before sowing;
- root system in (trans)planting
period;
- vegetative parts of a plant;
- vegetables, fruits, grains after
harvest;
- haylage and silage before winter
storage.
- increases plant resistance to adverse weather
conditions (frost, drought, etc.);
- possesses preventive antistress and antide-
pressant effects on plants treated by herbicides;
- significantly inhibits phytopathogenic microflora
in the soil;
- regulates the microbial composition of soil;
- promotes developing nitrogen and phosphorus
bacteria-producers in the soil;
- increases the germination energy;
- accelerates root formation, increases the total
and root plant biomass;
- increases crop yield;
- considerably increases crop preservation and
storage.
Fitop 8.67 is dissolved in water in the concentration
required for the plant species, soil microbiological
composition and treatment aim (preventive measures
or disease treatment). Then seeds, plants or soil are
treated with this solution. During the treatment of
above-ground parts of plants the active bioagents of
the preparation get into the soil where they are able
to suppress pathogens as well; processes of rhizo-
sphere purification, soil recovery and enrichment
have run.
Ways of Fitop 8.67 application
- plants, trees and flowers in the
field, fruit and vegetable gardens,
park zones.
- the soil in greenhouses,
fields, gardens, etc.
How the preparation worksFitop 8.67 effects
on plants and soil
Treatment Watering Fertilizing
Fitop 8.67
21. 17
Plant establishment
+++
++
Reliably proved Fitop 8.67 effects (p<0.05)
(in the experiments on treating fruit and berry-bearing plants
with Fitop 8.67 conducted in the agricultural artel "Gardens of Siberia” in 2010-2012)
Note: «+» positive effect up to 15-20%;
«++»positive effect up to 40-50%;
«+++» positive effect over 50%;
«–» negative effect;
«î» - no effect
Strawberry Root system soaking +
Decrease in white spot lesions
Total biomass
Root system biomass 0
Length of above-ground part 0
Root length ++
Berry crop yield +
Strawberry Above-ground part spraying Decrease in gray rot lesion
Strawberry Root system soaking Plant establishment 0
The number of leaves per bush +
The number of stolons (tendrils) +
+
Length of one stolon ++
The number of rosettes per bush ++
Black currant Above-ground part spraying
Decrease in anthracnose lesion
Decrease in Septoria lesion
++
++
Black currant
cutting –
Transplant nursery
Soil irrigation
One year growth gain, cm +
Length of root system ++
Biomass of one plant 0
Crop Application technique Estimated parameters Effects
22. 18
Arrowwood (Viburnum),
green cuttings
Effects of watering and plant cuttings
with Fitop 8.67 after planting
apple tree shoots
(Agricultural Production Cooperative «Gardens of Baraba» in 2013)
Crops Indexes Increase vs.
control, %
Strawberry,
industrial plantations
Total biomass, g 5.9
Length of above-ground part, cm 0.9
Root system length, cm 4.1
White spot, prevalence of lesion, %
White spot, degree of damage, %
2.7
56.9
Seedlings establishment, % 5.5
The number of young leaves, leaf/bush 100
Total number of leaves per bush,leaf/bush 25.1
Tendril length, cm 21.1
The number of rosettes, rosette/bush 37.1
Gooseberry,
woody cuttings
One year growth gain, cm 70.5
Biomass of one plant, g/plant 14.5
Black chokeberry
(Aronia melanocarpa),
green cuttings
One year growth gain, cm 31.2
Root system length, cm 17.6
Establishment,% 45.9
Honeysuckle (Lonicera),
green cuttings
One year growth gain, cm
Biomass of one plant, g/plant
17.4
31.4
Length of above-ground part, cm 3.3
The number of leaves, leaf/bush 14.1
Biomass of one plant, g/plant 11.1
Root system length, cm 25.2
Biomass of one plant, g/plant 9.2
Establishment,% 2.8
Apple-tree,
seedling stock to be grafted
One year growth gain length, cm
Biomass of one plant, g/plant
Share of standard seedlings, %
37.6
61.6
79.5
Strawberry,
rosettes pricking out
