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97 1
Visual
Literacy
By Don L. F. Nilsen
And Alleen Pace Nilsen
Visual Past: Egyptian Hieroglyphics & The Rosetta Stone
QUESTION: What is a cartouche and why is it important?
97 2
Cartouche of Thutmose III
97 3
Egyptian Hieroglyphics are alphabetic,
not pictographic.
97 4
The History of Writing
Pictographs
cave drawings
() <> [] {} *
Chinese, Japanese
Ideographs
! @ # $ % & ? .
Chinese, Japanese
Runes
Magic, Spells
North Germanic
Syllabary
ISU, FUNEM?
S, VFM.
FUNEX?
S, VFX.
OK, LFMNX
LE, CD puppies?
L, MNO puppies.
OSMR puppies.
CMPN?
Japanese Kanji
Phonemic Alphabet
BDFHJKLMNPRSTVWYZ
Spanish, Latin
Morphophonemic Alphabet
See next slide
97 5
The letters in a morphophonemic alphabet
represent meanings (morphology) as well as sounds (phonology)
• Therefore, unrelated words are spelled differently even though
they are pronounced the same:
– cite-sight-site, marry-Mary-merry, pair-pare-pear, there-
their-they're
• And related words are spelled the same even though they are
pronounced differently:
– CONSONANTS: act-action, critic-criticize, medicine-
medication, part-partial, rite-ritual, seize-seizure
– VOWELS: nation-national, obscene-obscenity, sign-
signature, go-gone
– SUFFIXES: cats, dogs, horses / jumped, died, heated
– HISTORICAL PRESERVATIONS: knight, hôtel
97 6
97 7
Visual
Ambiguities
97 8
Letters vs. Numbers Literacy
97 9
Visual
Anachronism
97 10
Anachronism
97 11
Visual
Analogies
97 12
Alleen Nilsen & Friends
97 13
Visual
Antithesis
97 14
Magritte’s Window
97 15
Visual
Aptness
97 16
Quixote’s Mind
97 17
Visual
Distortion
97 18
Picasso’s
“Les Dmoiselles d’Avignon”
97 19
Visual
Impossibility
97 20
Escher’s Waterfall
97 21
Visual
Metaphors
97 22
Skeleton Words in English
97 23
Visual
Orientation
Upside-Down
& Sideways
97 24
Frog or Horse?
97 25
97 26
Visual
Paradoxes
97 27
Paradoxical Colors
53 25
LANGUAGE VS. IMAGE
97 28
53 34
INVISIBLE BOX
97 29
Paradoxical Circles
53 18
97 30
Trapezoid Room
97 31
Visual
Parodies
97 32
Parody of Maurice Sendak’s
Where The Wild Things Are
• With:
– Bill Cosby
– George Lopez
– Ray Romano
– Margaret Cho
– Brad Garrett and
– Bill Engvall
• As Wild Things
97 33
97 34
Diego Velazquez: Las Meninas
97 35
Pablo Picasso: Las Meninas
97 36
Visual
Personification
97 37
Magritte’s “Tree with Ax”
Visual Perspective:
Kissing the Sphinx
97 38
97 39
Visual
Repetition
97 40
Magritte’s Bowler Hats
97 41
Visual
Subtlety
97 42
Animal Face
97 43
Visual
Symbols
97 44
Arrows
97 45
Ribbons
Visual Future: Emoji
97 46
Emoji Keyboard 

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Visual Literacy: Hieroglyphics, Cartouches, and the Rosetta Stone