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Table of contents
1.   Que vs cual          9. Have + time + que
2.   Ser                     +pro
3.   Estar                10.Verbs like gustar
4.   Gustar               11.Reflexive
5.   Transitional words   12.Tu commands
6.   Imperfect            13.Dop
7.   Triggers             14.preterite
8.   Acabar de + inf
QUE:                  Cual:
Is used when asking   Is used before es and other
for definitions.      forms of ser when not looking
                      for definitions.
Most often used
before nouns.         Is used to suggest a selection
                      or choice among a group.
Used for asking the
time.
•Description
•Origin
•Characteristics
•Time
•Occupation
•Relationships

•Possession
•Events
•Dates
Estar
 Conjugation             • Temporary conditions
• Yo – estoy             • Ex: Estoy buen
• Tu – estas
• El/ella/usted – esta
• Nosotros –estamos
• Ustedes - estan
gustar
• Gustar: to like
 conjugation                example
• Me gusta               me gusta tu pelo
• Te gusta
• Le gusta
• Nos gusta
• Les gusta
transitions
•   Despues – after
•   Antes de/que - before
•   Primero - first
•   Luego - next
•   Ahora - now
•   Rara vez – rarely
•   Ayer - yesterday
imperfecto
Uses:
1. Ongoing action
2. Repeated action
3. No definate beginning or end
4. Time/date/age/feeling/descriptions
5. Interrupted activity
triggers
Words that usually follow in an imperfect verb
• Todos los dias             mientras
• A menudo                  de vez en cuando
• A veces                   muchos veces
• Siempre                   frecuentemente
• Cada dia
• Los lunes
• generalmenta
Acabar + infinitive
Acabar de + infinitive –to have just done
  something
• Yo – acabo de
• Tu – acabas de
• El/ella/usted – acaba de
• Nosotros – acabamos de
• Ustedes - acaban de
Hace + time
Hace + time + que + conjugated verb
It means how much time you have been doing
   something
 ex: hace un ano que estudio espanol
    I have been studying spanish for one year
Verbos como gustar
•   Aburrir               disgustar
•   Fascinar              parecer
•   Bastar                doler
•   Importar              picar
•   Caer bien             encantar
•   Interesar             quedar
•   Dar asco              faltar
•   Molestar              volver
Reflexive
• A reflexive verb is a
  verb that reflects to   •   Me
  the person saying it    •   Te
• Subject + object are    •   Se
  the same
                          •   Os
                          •   nos
Tu commands
• Commands when you drop the s and add an
  exclamation mark.
• Negative Commands: opposite ending- first
  person- add an s-
• Iregular commands:
Dop + placement
•   Me           • When you change
•   Te             syllabification add
•   Lo             accent mark to
                   antepenottima 3rd to
•   La             last syllable
•   Nos
•   Os
•   Los
•   Las
Preterite
•   Drop the ending and add
•   í
•   iste
•   ió
•   imos
•   isteis
•   ieron

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Grammar book1

  • 1.
  • 2. Table of contents 1. Que vs cual 9. Have + time + que 2. Ser +pro 3. Estar 10.Verbs like gustar 4. Gustar 11.Reflexive 5. Transitional words 12.Tu commands 6. Imperfect 13.Dop 7. Triggers 14.preterite 8. Acabar de + inf
  • 3. QUE: Cual: Is used when asking Is used before es and other for definitions. forms of ser when not looking for definitions. Most often used before nouns. Is used to suggest a selection or choice among a group. Used for asking the time.
  • 5. Estar Conjugation • Temporary conditions • Yo – estoy • Ex: Estoy buen • Tu – estas • El/ella/usted – esta • Nosotros –estamos • Ustedes - estan
  • 6. gustar • Gustar: to like conjugation example • Me gusta me gusta tu pelo • Te gusta • Le gusta • Nos gusta • Les gusta
  • 7. transitions • Despues – after • Antes de/que - before • Primero - first • Luego - next • Ahora - now • Rara vez – rarely • Ayer - yesterday
  • 8. imperfecto Uses: 1. Ongoing action 2. Repeated action 3. No definate beginning or end 4. Time/date/age/feeling/descriptions 5. Interrupted activity
  • 9. triggers Words that usually follow in an imperfect verb • Todos los dias mientras • A menudo de vez en cuando • A veces muchos veces • Siempre frecuentemente • Cada dia • Los lunes • generalmenta
  • 10. Acabar + infinitive Acabar de + infinitive –to have just done something • Yo – acabo de • Tu – acabas de • El/ella/usted – acaba de • Nosotros – acabamos de • Ustedes - acaban de
  • 11. Hace + time Hace + time + que + conjugated verb It means how much time you have been doing something ex: hace un ano que estudio espanol I have been studying spanish for one year
  • 12. Verbos como gustar • Aburrir disgustar • Fascinar parecer • Bastar doler • Importar picar • Caer bien encantar • Interesar quedar • Dar asco faltar • Molestar volver
  • 13. Reflexive • A reflexive verb is a verb that reflects to • Me the person saying it • Te • Subject + object are • Se the same • Os • nos
  • 14. Tu commands • Commands when you drop the s and add an exclamation mark. • Negative Commands: opposite ending- first person- add an s- • Iregular commands:
  • 15. Dop + placement • Me • When you change • Te syllabification add • Lo accent mark to antepenottima 3rd to • La last syllable • Nos • Os • Los • Las
  • 16. Preterite • Drop the ending and add • í • iste • ió • imos • isteis • ieron