1.
SHOULD YOU BE AFRAID OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
Azeem Azhar @azeem
Schibsted Media Group

2.
@azeem
HELLO! MY NAME IS AZEEM AZHAR
➤ Product manager at Schibsted Media Group
➤ Norwegian media & classifieds group with
operations in 29 countries & 7,000 employees
➤ Curate, Exponential View (http://azeem.io/s)
➤ @azeem on Twitter
➤ azeem@schibsted.com

3.
@azeem
SHOULD YOU BE AFRAID OF AI? (TL;DL - NO!)
Boom or winter Accelerants Implications Actions

4.
@azeem
WHAT IS AI?

5.
@azeem

6.
@azeem
THE MONEY IS FLOWING
7x in
5 years

7.
@azeem
THE BIG GUYS ARE MUSCLING IN

8.
@azeem
THE SEVEN ACCELERANTS OF THE AI BOOM
Moore’s Law
Data explosion
Collaboration
Software eats
the world
APIs &
microservices
Open source
Lock-in

9.
@azeem
WE CREATE MORE TRANSISTORS EVERY 0.1S THAN THERE ARE STARS IN THE GALAXY

10.
@azeem
APPLE WATCH MORE POWERFUL THAN A CRAY 2
Fits in a room
1.6Gflops
1985
Fits in a pocket
1.9Gflops
2010
Fits on a wrist
>3Gflops
2015

11.
@azeem
GPUS HAVE BEEN A STEP-CHANGE TECHNOLOGY
https://devblogs.nvidia.com/parallelforall/inference-next-step-gpu-accelerated-deep-learning/

12.
@azeem
44ZB OF DATA BY 2020, 44X IN 11 YEARS
Sources: IDC, Azeem Azhar analysis
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Data volume

13.
@azeem
COLLABORATION

14.
@azeem
SOFTWARE EATS THE WORLD

15.
@azeem
APIS & MICROSERVICES

16.
@azeem
OPEN SOURCE STRATEGIES FROM MAJORS
Major global internet companies
release internal machine
learning & AI frameworks
G, M & F: Cognitively-rich API
services available too

17.
@azeem
THE AI LOCK-IN LOOP
Video games
Search
Mobile UI
Defense
CRM
Finance
Health

18.
@azeem
Stuff is getting better

19.
@azeem
BETTER THAN HUMAN: OBJECT DETECTION IN IMAGES
Source: Imagenet / https://devblogs.nvidia.com/parallelforall/mocha-jl-deep-learning-julia/

20.
@azeem
BETTER THAN HUMAN: WIDE RANGE OF VIDEO GAMES
(Better at action oriented than exploration oriented games)

21.
@azeem
Patrick Rhodes: http://www.statisticsviews.com/details/feature/8791241/Artificial-Intelligence-Solving-the-Chin
Room-Argument.html
BETTER THAN HUMAN: CHESS

22.
@azeem
BETTER THAN HUMAN: GO
Alpha Go
1920 CPU
280 GPU

23.
@azeem
GOOD AS HUMAN: VERBAL IQ

24.
@azeem
BETTER THAN HUMAN: SUTURING INTESTINAL TISSUE
Source http://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/
robotics/medical-robots/autonomous-robot-
surgeon-bests-human-surgeons-in-world-first

25.
@azeem
BETTER THAN HUMAN: PREDICTIONS & BETTING
Predicted top 4 finishers of
2016 Kentucky Derby on May
8th.
540-1 odds.
http://www.techrepublic.com/article/swarm-ai-predicts-the-2016-kentucky-derby/

26.
@azeem
APPROACHING HUMAN: VISUAL Q&A
https://avisingh599.github.io/deeplearning/visual-qa/

27.
@azeem
2: APPLICATIONS ARE GETTING BETTER
Better foundational blocks
NLP
CV
µSVC
Data Eng
APIs Data Quality
Integrated applications
Customer service
Querying
Legal
Engineering

28.
@azeem
LAWYERS, DRIVERS, PAS, JOURNALISTS
EMMA
Q&A; discovery; precedent detection based on IBM Watson
Autonomous vehicles; networked learning system
Autonomous writing tool
NLP-rich scheduling and calendaring assistant

29.
@azeem
IMPLICATIONS FOR TECH
BUSINESSES

30.
@azeem
PLAY OR PRAY
PLAY
BUILD A DATA MOAT
SEMANTICALLY SENSIBLE
INTERFACES
KEEP THE HUMAN IN THE LOOP
PROCESSES NOT ONESHOT

31.
@azeem
HOW WILL YOU BUILD YOUR DATA MOAT?
BUILD A
DATA
MOAT
CORE ALGORITHMS /
FRAMEWORKS ARE IN
OPEN SOURCE
UNIQUR AI NEEDS
UNIQUE DATA
BUILD A DATA
ACQUISITION STRATEGY

32.
@azeem
HOW WILL YOU ENSURE COHERENT SEMANTICS IN EXPOSED INTERFACES?
CLEAN
APIS
EASIER TO INTEGRATE IN
OTHER INTELLIGENT
SYSTEMS
EASIER TO OPTIMISE
NARROW AI

33.
@azeem
KEEP THE HUMAN IN THE LOOP
HUMANS
NEEDED
ONGOING TRAINING
LAST-MILE
RISK MANAGEMENT

34.
@azeem
BUILD THE RIGHT PROCESSES
HUMANS
NEEDED
ONGOING TRAINING
INVESTMENT
UNDERSTAND YOUR
TRADEOFFS
HOW TO SECURE BETTER
DATA

35.
@azeem
SHOULD YOU BE SCARED OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
➤ Huge opportunities to build better products &
reach new markets
➤ Competitive threat if you do not innovate
➤ Expensive and requires internal capability
building (so hard)
➤ Unlikely to end humanity right in near future.

36.
@azeem
YOUR VIEW?

37.
@azeem

38.
@azeem
Carpe diem!
Azeem Azhar @azeem
Schibsted Media Group