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Openness & OERs
Mark Morley
Open is as Open Does by cogdogblog
http://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/5088590368/
“Openness is really the only means of doing education.”
“If there’s no sharing, if I’m not sharing what I know, if I’m
not giving you feedback, if I’m not engaging in this give and
take with you there is no education. Education is inherently
an enterprise of openness and sharing and generosity.”
David Wiley, Associate Professor of
Instructional Psychology and Technology,
Brigham Young University
The Open Movement
“… the open movement covers open source developments
in technology, software and standards, open content and
knowledge, and it includes open educational practice.
The principles underlying all these areas of activity are
based on the idea that opening up our work to others’
incremental improvements and insights can generate much
better materials technologies and ideas with wider use and
application, than in closed environments, where input and
use are restricted.”
http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/resources/detail/new-to-teaching/oer/introduction
(Accessed 17 December 2013)
Open Education
4 Rs of Open
Reuse
Revise
Remix
Redistribute
Open
Source

Science

Data

Access

Teaching

Assessment

Content

Policy
Brazilian Open Policy

Brazil Grunge Flag by Free Grunge Textures - www.freestock.ca Some rights reserved
http://www.flickr.com/photos/80497449@N04/7378104730/
EU Open Policy

The EU Flag and Castor and Pollux by waldopics Some rights reserved
http://www.flickr.com/photos/85056813@N00/5866027999/
Open Educational
Resources
(OER)
Global Open Educational Resources Logo By Jonathasmello (Own work)
[CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
“At the heart of the movement towards open educational resources
is the simple and powerful idea that the world’s knowledge is a
public good and that technology in general, and the WorldWide
Web in particular provide an extraordinary opportunity for everyone
to share, use and re-use it.”

Marshall S. Smith & Catherine M. Casserly, Hewlett Foundation
A pre-release version of an article published by Change Magazine in the Fall 2006.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/
http://learn.creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/changearticle.pdf
(Accessed 17 December 2013)
Gratis vs. Libre
OERs Definition
UNESCO
Hewlett Foundation
OER Commons
Common definition
OERs are freely available digital materials released under open
licence that can be used and re-purposed for teaching, learning, and
research.
Educators, learners, and the general public can access and make use
of open educational resources, irrespective of their location or
institutional association.
2 aspects to OERs
Adapted from: Finding Our Way by ^riza^ Some rights reserved
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rnugraha/5840364549/
There are 2 things missing in this photo by BoneDaddy.P7 Some rights reserved
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bonedaddy/2823432918/
Locating Resources
Search

Google Advanced Search
OER Commons
XPERT OER Aggregator

Images

Google Advanced Image Search
Flickr Advanced Search
Flickr Commons
Locating Resources
Video

YouTube CC
Vimeo CC

Audio

ccmixter
Jamendo

Repositories

Jorum
Ostrich
Buncha Buttons by trekkyandy Some rights reserved
http://www.flickr.com/photos/trekkyandy/1491737563/
By Creative Commons Aotearoa New Zealand with support from InternetNZ
CC BY licence
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YkbeycRa2A&feature=youtu.be&t=1m6s
Mixing Content
Attribution
Credit the author / creator
Provide the title of the work
Provide the URL where the work is hosted
Indicate the licence used and link to the licence
description to allow others to find the licensing terms
Keep intact any copyright notice accompanying the work
Interoperability &
Open Standards
The Web
W3C Official HTML5 Logo
CC-BY Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License http://www.w3.org/html/logo/index.html
Openness and OER presentation by Mark Morley
is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Contact
m.morley@sheffield.ac.uk

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L&T Conference 2014 presentation: Openness & OERs

  • 2. Open is as Open Does by cogdogblog http://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/5088590368/
  • 3. “Openness is really the only means of doing education.” “If there’s no sharing, if I’m not sharing what I know, if I’m not giving you feedback, if I’m not engaging in this give and take with you there is no education. Education is inherently an enterprise of openness and sharing and generosity.” David Wiley, Associate Professor of Instructional Psychology and Technology, Brigham Young University
  • 4. The Open Movement “… the open movement covers open source developments in technology, software and standards, open content and knowledge, and it includes open educational practice.
  • 5. The principles underlying all these areas of activity are based on the idea that opening up our work to others’ incremental improvements and insights can generate much better materials technologies and ideas with wider use and application, than in closed environments, where input and use are restricted.” http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/resources/detail/new-to-teaching/oer/introduction (Accessed 17 December 2013)
  • 7. 4 Rs of Open
  • 10. Remix
  • 13. Brazilian Open Policy Brazil Grunge Flag by Free Grunge Textures - www.freestock.ca Some rights reserved http://www.flickr.com/photos/80497449@N04/7378104730/
  • 14. EU Open Policy The EU Flag and Castor and Pollux by waldopics Some rights reserved http://www.flickr.com/photos/85056813@N00/5866027999/
  • 16. Global Open Educational Resources Logo By Jonathasmello (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • 17. “At the heart of the movement towards open educational resources is the simple and powerful idea that the world’s knowledge is a public good and that technology in general, and the WorldWide Web in particular provide an extraordinary opportunity for everyone to share, use and re-use it.” Marshall S. Smith & Catherine M. Casserly, Hewlett Foundation A pre-release version of an article published by Change Magazine in the Fall 2006. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ http://learn.creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/changearticle.pdf (Accessed 17 December 2013)
  • 20. Common definition OERs are freely available digital materials released under open licence that can be used and re-purposed for teaching, learning, and research. Educators, learners, and the general public can access and make use of open educational resources, irrespective of their location or institutional association.
  • 21. 2 aspects to OERs
  • 22. Adapted from: Finding Our Way by ^riza^ Some rights reserved http://www.flickr.com/photos/rnugraha/5840364549/
  • 23. There are 2 things missing in this photo by BoneDaddy.P7 Some rights reserved http://www.flickr.com/photos/bonedaddy/2823432918/
  • 24. Locating Resources Search Google Advanced Search OER Commons XPERT OER Aggregator Images Google Advanced Image Search Flickr Advanced Search Flickr Commons
  • 25. Locating Resources Video YouTube CC Vimeo CC Audio ccmixter Jamendo Repositories Jorum Ostrich
  • 26. Buncha Buttons by trekkyandy Some rights reserved http://www.flickr.com/photos/trekkyandy/1491737563/
  • 27. By Creative Commons Aotearoa New Zealand with support from InternetNZ CC BY licence http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YkbeycRa2A&feature=youtu.be&t=1m6s
  • 29.
  • 30. Attribution Credit the author / creator Provide the title of the work Provide the URL where the work is hosted Indicate the licence used and link to the licence description to allow others to find the licensing terms Keep intact any copyright notice accompanying the work
  • 33. W3C Official HTML5 Logo CC-BY Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License http://www.w3.org/html/logo/index.html
  • 34. Openness and OER presentation by Mark Morley is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionShareAlike 4.0 International License.