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THE PAST SIMPLE
USE
• Actions that started and finished in the past
  Examples
  I went to the beach last Sunday
  I bought a new car yesterday.

• Actions that happened one after the other in
  the past (like in a story)
  Examples
     I went into the disco and I saw my favourite girl, then I
    asked her to dance,...
     He came in, took off his coat and sat down.
FORM
   Two types of verbs

• REGULAR
• IRREGULAR
Regular verbs

-ed for all persons
      Play  played
      Work  worked
      Stay  stayed
      Listen  listened
Spelling
• 1) Double the consonant if the verb ends in consonant-
  vowel-consonant and has only one syllable
  stop – stopped
  swap - swapped

• 2)Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e
  love – loved
  save – saved

• 3)Verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant:
  Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed.
  hurry - he hurried (watch out! play – played)
Irregular verbs
The form CHANGES from infinitives
Examples
speak  spoke
eat  ate
see  saw
fly  flew
think  thought
Verb TO BE


I           you
he
she
      was   we
                    were
            they
it
Negative Sentences
         DID NOT + VERB (base form)
Example: I did not work yesterday

                        or

          I didn’t work yesterday


INCORRECT: I didn’t worked
More examples:



   - I didn’t go on holiday last year



   - I didn’t went on holiday last
   year
Negative Sentences
                    verb TO BE

                 WAS / WERE + NOT

Examples
           I was not at school yesterday afternoon
                        or
           I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon

           They were not at home last weekend
                        or
           They weren’t at home last weekend
Yes /No Questions
DID + subject + main verb + rest of sentence ?

  Example

    Did you work yesterday?
            - Yes, I did.
            - No, I didn’t.
Yes /No Questions
               verb TO BE

  WAS / WERE + subject + rest of sentence ?

Example:

 Were you at home last weekend?
       - Yes, I was.
       - No, I wasn’t.
REMEMBER!!
• Positive sentences:
   – I played football yesterday
   – I went home early on Saturday
• Negative sentences:
   – I didn’t play football yesterday
   – I didn’t go home early on Saturday
• Yes/No questions:
   – Did you play football yesterday?
   – Did you go home early in Saturday?
REMEMBER!!
                    Verb TO BE
• Positive sentences:
   I was in London last year

• Negative sentences:
   They weren’t at home last weekend

• Yes/No questions:
   Were you ill yesterday?
What’s the past form?
break       forget   lose        steal
broke       forgot   lost        stole
buy         give     make        take
bought      gave     made        took
feel        hear     meet        teach
felt        heard    met         taught
find        keep     read        think
found       kept     read        thought
fly         leave    send        throw
flew        left     sent        threw
How do you say these past verbs?
   ended           arrived
   stopped         parked
   decide          landed
                   hoped
   talked
                   argued
   walked          stayed
   listened        booked
   rented          hated
   liked           laughed
WELL DONE!!

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Past simple

  • 2. USE • Actions that started and finished in the past Examples I went to the beach last Sunday I bought a new car yesterday. • Actions that happened one after the other in the past (like in a story) Examples I went into the disco and I saw my favourite girl, then I asked her to dance,... He came in, took off his coat and sat down.
  • 3. FORM Two types of verbs • REGULAR • IRREGULAR
  • 4. Regular verbs -ed for all persons Play  played Work  worked Stay  stayed Listen  listened
  • 5. Spelling • 1) Double the consonant if the verb ends in consonant- vowel-consonant and has only one syllable stop – stopped swap - swapped • 2)Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e love – loved save – saved • 3)Verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant: Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed. hurry - he hurried (watch out! play – played)
  • 6. Irregular verbs The form CHANGES from infinitives Examples speak  spoke eat  ate see  saw fly  flew think  thought
  • 7. Verb TO BE I you he she was we were they it
  • 8. Negative Sentences DID NOT + VERB (base form) Example: I did not work yesterday or I didn’t work yesterday INCORRECT: I didn’t worked
  • 9. More examples: - I didn’t go on holiday last year - I didn’t went on holiday last year
  • 10. Negative Sentences verb TO BE WAS / WERE + NOT Examples I was not at school yesterday afternoon or I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon They were not at home last weekend or They weren’t at home last weekend
  • 11. Yes /No Questions DID + subject + main verb + rest of sentence ? Example Did you work yesterday? - Yes, I did. - No, I didn’t.
  • 12. Yes /No Questions verb TO BE WAS / WERE + subject + rest of sentence ? Example: Were you at home last weekend? - Yes, I was. - No, I wasn’t.
  • 13. REMEMBER!! • Positive sentences: – I played football yesterday – I went home early on Saturday • Negative sentences: – I didn’t play football yesterday – I didn’t go home early on Saturday • Yes/No questions: – Did you play football yesterday? – Did you go home early in Saturday?
  • 14. REMEMBER!! Verb TO BE • Positive sentences: I was in London last year • Negative sentences: They weren’t at home last weekend • Yes/No questions: Were you ill yesterday?
  • 15. What’s the past form? break forget lose steal broke forgot lost stole buy give make take bought gave made took feel hear meet teach felt heard met taught find keep read think found kept read thought fly leave send throw flew left sent threw
  • 16. How do you say these past verbs? ended arrived stopped parked decide landed hoped talked argued walked stayed listened booked rented hated liked laughed