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Injection Molded Plastic
Injection Molding
 Injection Molding is the most
widely used technique for
fabricating thermoplastic
materials because it can
mass produce parts for
relatively low costs.
 Melted plastic is pressurized
and forced into a
prefabricated mold. There, it
is allowed to cool and will
take the shape of the mold as
it solidifies.
Thermoplastics used in
Injection Molding
 Polyethylene
 Polypropylene
 Polystyrene
 Poly(vinyl chloride)
Polyethylene
Polyethylene is used for everything
– Grocery bags
– Bottles
It’s structure is [-CH2-CH2-]
Not good for high heat applications
Polypropylene
 Polypropylene is not as versatile
 Can be used as a plastic or fiber
 It’s used mostly for applications like outdoor
carpet
 Also used for dishes
Polystyrene
 Polystyrene is a vinyl polymer
 It has a phenyl group every other carbon atom
 In plastic form it’s used for computer shells
 In foam form it’s commonly used for packing
boxes
Poly(vinyl chloride)
 Pvc is used for plumbing in homes
 Can withstand fire and water
 The chlorine atoms will inhibit combustion

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Injection molded-plastic

  • 2. Injection Molding  Injection Molding is the most widely used technique for fabricating thermoplastic materials because it can mass produce parts for relatively low costs.  Melted plastic is pressurized and forced into a prefabricated mold. There, it is allowed to cool and will take the shape of the mold as it solidifies.
  • 3. Thermoplastics used in Injection Molding  Polyethylene  Polypropylene  Polystyrene  Poly(vinyl chloride)
  • 4. Polyethylene Polyethylene is used for everything – Grocery bags – Bottles It’s structure is [-CH2-CH2-] Not good for high heat applications
  • 5. Polypropylene  Polypropylene is not as versatile  Can be used as a plastic or fiber  It’s used mostly for applications like outdoor carpet  Also used for dishes
  • 6. Polystyrene  Polystyrene is a vinyl polymer  It has a phenyl group every other carbon atom  In plastic form it’s used for computer shells  In foam form it’s commonly used for packing boxes
  • 7. Poly(vinyl chloride)  Pvc is used for plumbing in homes  Can withstand fire and water  The chlorine atoms will inhibit combustion