Professor Mark Brown gave a keynote on micro-credential implementation at MicroCredX. He summarized the state of the literature on micro-credentials and identified three main issues. First, micro-credentials are being positioned for lifelong learning and employability but challenges remain regarding capacity, demand from small employers, and demonstrating benefits. Second, common business models being used include sole institutional models and partnerships. Third, gaps remain regarding the reality of implementation versus claims, meeting demand versus increasing supply, and understanding real benefits versus reported benefits. Brown concluded by emphasizing the need for institutions to adapt to changing needs rather than waiting passively.