History

1. NAME: MUHAMMAD SAAD
ROLL NO: 12
CLASS:VII
SUBJECT: HISTORY
YEAR: 2021 – 2022
Clarence Public School

3. REASONS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF
VIJAYANAGAR KINGDOM
Safety of Hindus
Political instability in the
South

4. IMPORTANT RULERS
Harihar:
 Founder
Bukka
 Founder & Expansion
Harihar II
 Expansion (whole south India)
Krishnadevaraya

5. ACHIEVEMENTS OF
KRISHNADEVARAYA(1509-1529)
EXPANSION:
 Orissa & Deccan Sultans
ADMINISTRATION
a) Division of Kingdom
 Rajya (provinces )
 Vishaya (regions)
 Sime or Nadu (counties)
 Kampana (municipalities)

6. b) Military General
 Infantry, cavalrymen, elephants
& artillery.
 LITERATURE
Kannada, Telugu, Sanskrit &
Tamil
Amuktamalayada
Scholars in his court
(Ashtadiggajas)

7. Religious Leader
 Shivit
 Freedom of religions.
Architecture
 Chalukya, Hoysala, Pandya&
Chola
 Vittal Temple

8. Economy
 Agriculture
 Irrigation
o Lakes ( Anantsagaram, Kurwai)
o Dam (Korgal)
o Canal

9. DECLINE
•In ability of Kings
•Combined attack by Sultans

10. CONTRIBUTIONS OF
VIJAYNAGAR EMPIRE
Religion
Literature
Economy

11. ART & ARCHITECHTURE

12. HOW IS HAMPI TODAY?
After 500 years

14. EVALUATION
 Which is the book written by
Krishnadevaraya?
 What are the reasons for the foundation
of Vijaynagar Empire?
 What are the reasons the decline of the
empire?

15. ANSWERS
 Amuktamalyada
 Safety of Hindus & Political
instability in South
 Inability of kings & combined attack
of Sultans.

18. FOUNDATION
• Reasons
Founder
 Hasan Gangu

19. IMPORTANT RULERS
 Hasan Gangu
 Riruz Shah
 Mohammad Shah
 Ahmed Shah Ali Wali Bahamai

20. REFORMS BY MAHMUD GAWAR
 Military
– Paymentby cash
 Economic:
– Land reform
 Educational
– Riaz-ul-Insha
– Madarasa

21. DECLINE
 Reasons
a) Factionism
b) Emergence of Vijayanagar Kingdom

22. DISINTEGRATION
 Imadshahi of Varhad
 Barishahi of Bidar
 Adhilshahi of Bijapur
 Nizamshahi of Ahmadnagar
 Qutabshahi of Golconda

23. CONTRIBUTIONS OF BAHAMANI
EMPIRE
Architecture:

24. EVALUATION
 Who is the founder of Bahmani Kingdom
 Who was the famous reformer among
Bahamani rulers?

25. ANSWERS
 Hasan Gangu
 Mahmud Gawan