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COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE
HATHIB KK – ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, KEYI SAHIB TRAINING COLLEGE
WHAT IS
COMMUNICATION?
Communication is
the process of sharing
or exchanging
information,
message, knowledge,
feelings by making
use of some channel
or medium
THE BIRTH OF
COMMUNICATION
The Word
Communication is
Derived from the
Latin Word
‘Communis’ which
means ‘ to make
common’
SO You are Making
Something Common
Confused?
VERY VERY SIMPLE
WHEN
COMMUNICATE
You are Making
Something which is
Actually Your
Private Property-
Your Feeling,
Knowledge,
Information etc.
Common for All
GOT IT?
Let’s Have A Detailed
Look at Different
Elements or
Components of
Communication
Elements or
Components
of Communication
Sender/Commu
nicator/ Speaker
Medium/
Channel
Signal/ Message
Receiver/
Listener
SENDER/
COMMUNICATOR The One Who
Tries to Share or
Exchange the
Information,
Knowledge,
Feelings, Message
etc.
CHANNEL / MEDIUM
The Tool or
Instrument Used for
Conveying/Sharing/
Passing what is
Intended to be
Done So
SIGNAL/MESSAGE
The Item/Material
such as Knowledge,
Information,
Message, Feeling
etc.
RECEIVER / LISTENER
The One to Whom
the Sharing of the
Message is Intended
Now , We Shall Move
to the Factors which
Influence the
Effectiveness of
Communication
COMMUNICATION
SKILL OF THE SENDER
It Includes
Speaking Skill- Pace of
Transaction- Selection of
Words- Psychological
Knowledge- Voice
Modulation- Body
Language- Gestures
NATURE OF
CHANNEL/MEDIUM
Different Media are
Language- Gestures-
Postures
If it is Language-
Simplicity- Selection of
Words- Fluency-
Accuracy- Pronunciation
NATURE OF THE
SIGNAL/MESSAGE
Different Types of
Messages are
Facts-Historical Facts-
Personal Experience-
Stories- Scientific
Theories- Philosophies-
Current Affairs etc.
NATURE OF THE
RECEIVER / LISTENER
It Includes
Age Level- Attitude-
Linguistic Capacity-
Philosophy-The
Relationship with the
Communicator-
Contextual Difference
etc.
Now , We Shall Move
to Different Types of
Communication
Communication can
be Categorized into
Different Types on
the Basis of Different
Criteria
On the Basis of
Way of
Communication
Verbal
Communication
Written
Communication
Nonverbal
Communication
VERBAL
COMMUNICATION
Verbal Communication
is the process of
Exchanging or Sharing
information, message,
knowledge, feelings etc.
by making use of sound
symbols of a language
i.e. the Spoken Mode of
Communication
WRITTEN
COMMUNICATION
Written Communication
is the process of
Exchanging or Sharing
information, message,
knowledge, feelings etc.
by making use of Graphic
Symbols of a language i.e.
Graphic Mode of
Communication
NON- VERBAL
COMMUNICATION Nonverbal
Communication is the
process of Exchanging or
Sharing information,
message, knowledge,
feelings etc. by making
use of Body Language,
Physical Postures, Facial
Expressions etc.
On the Basis of the Number of People
Intra-
Personal
Commun-
ication
Inter
Personal
Commun-
ication
Group
Communi-
cation
Mass
Communi-
cation
INTRAPERSONAL
COMMUNICATION
Intrapersonal
Communication is the
process of
communicating to
Oneself i.e. Inward
Communication
INTERPERSONAL
COMMUNICATION Interpersonal
Communication is the
process of Exchanging or
Sharing information,
message, knowledge,
feelings etc. between
Two People
GROUP
COMMUNICATION Group Communication
is the process of
Exchanging or Sharing
information, message,
knowledge, feelings etc.
Among a Group of
People
MASS
COMMUNICATION Mass Communication is
the process of
Exchanging or Sharing
information, message,
knowledge, feelings etc.
to a Large Number of
People by Making Use
of Mass Media
Mass Communication
can Be Categorized
into Four Types
PRINT MEDIA
COMMUNICATION
Print Media
Communication is
Offering a Large
Number of People
Access to Information,
Message, Knowledge etc.
through the Print Media
Like News Papers,
Magazines, Journals etc.
ELECTRONIC MEDIA
COMMUNICATION
Electronic media
Communication is
Offering a Large
Number of People
Access to Information,
Message, Knowledge etc.
through the Electronic
Media Like Radio, T.V
etc.
ONLINE
COMMUNICATION
Online Communication is
Offering a Large Number
of People Access to
Information, Message,
Knowledge etc. through
the Online Platforms
Such as Websites, Online
Books, Online Journals
etc.
SOCIAL MEDIA
COMMUNICATION
Social Media
Communication is the
Process of Sharing and
Exchanging Ideas,
Information, Knowledge
etc. through Discussion
and Debates on the Social
Media Platforms such as
Facebook, WhatsApp,
Telegram, Twitter etc.
Let me move to the
relationship between
communication and
language
Before that we
should make a
glance at what a
language is, Shall
We?
SOCIAL MEDIA
COMMUNICATION
Language is an abstract
system of symbols
which carry prescribed
meanings. The symbols
may be sounds or
Graphic on the basis of
the mode of
communication i.e.
spoken or written
To Discuss the
Relationship Between
Communication and
Language We Should
Discuss the Features or
Characteristics of Language
LANGUAGE IS
HUMANE It is the most
important trait or
aspect which
distinguish man
from all other
living beings.
LANGUAGE IS
SYBOLIC
Each language on
the earth has
thousands of
symbols to convey
meanings of almost
all the things which
exist on it.
LANGUAGE IS
MEANINGFUL
It is different from
gestures and body
movements which
are also regarded
means of
communication, as
its symbols carry
specific meanings.
LANGUAGE IS
SYSTEMATIC As each language
keeps some
grammatical rules,
language always
keeps with it a
systematic structure.
LANGUAGE IS
FLEXIBLE Same symbols may
be used for a
different meaning in
a different context by
making structural
changes
As We Know, the
Relationship Between
Communication and
Language is that Language
one of the Media of
Communication
If We Just Make Such
a Statement, It Will
Definitely be Injustice
Because
The Earlier Mentioned
Features of Language
Make It the Most
Significant or Important or
Special Medium of
Communication
How?
LANGUAGE HELPS IN
THINKING &
CONCEPTUALISING
Man is different from other
animals with his reasoning
and thinking power. His
thoughts molded,
developed, and ultimately
transferred into concepts
and conveyed to others. All
these aspects are possible
only by using language
LANGUAGE MAKES
COMMUNICATION MORE
MEANINGFUL
Gestures and body
movements have many a
limitation and
communication with them
often becomes vague.
Language offers more clear
and meaningful
communication with
systematically arranged
words and sentences
LANGUAGE
FACILITATES
AESTHETIC ASPECTS Aesthetic sense is a
precious gift, inbuilt
in man. One cannot
even imagine
aesthetic enjoyment
without language.
LANGUAGE
FACILITATES
CULTURAL EXCHANGE Language is an
inevitable part of
one’s culture. When
one uses a particular
language, he actually
conveys his culture
LANGUAGE
FACILITATES WRITTEN
COMMUNICATION Language Exclusively
Helps Man to Write
Books, Journals,
Magazines etc. which are
Considered Useful Tools
in Communicating
Information, Knowledge,
Literature etc.
Hathib KK
THANK YOU
Asst. Professor
Keyi Sahib Training College

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