Hpai class 16 - learning - 041320

CIIC 5995-100 / ICOM 5995-100
Human Perspective in Artificial Intelligence
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“You cannot think about thinking, without thinking about thinking
about something.” – Seymour Papert (1928–2016)
CIIC 5995-100 / ICOM 5995-100
Human Perspective in Artificial Intelligence
(HPAI)
Professor José Meléndez, PhD

Next Up
• Learning
• Language

Required Reading – More Pages
An electronic version of the book is available online at:
http://www.acad.bg/ebook/ml/Society%20of%20Mind.pdf
New: LEARNING
p. 18: The Agents of the Mind
p. 19: The Mind and the Brain
p. 20: The Society of Mind
p. 21: The World of Blocks
p. 22: Common Sense
p. 23: Agents and Agencies
p. 59: B-Brains
p. 75: Learning and Memory
p. 76: Reinforcement and Reward
p. 80: Genius
Old:
p. 20: The Society of Mind
p. 40: One Self or Many?
p. 44: Self-Control
p. 288: Minds and Machines
Chapter 30: Mental Models (pp. 300-308)

Exam, Report, and Homework
• Homework #7 (online and available on Moodle)
• Due on Monday, April 20, 2020, as previously scheduled.
• Exam #2 (unchanged)
• Scheduled as Planned for Wednesday, April 22, 2020
• Online as before, but this time no physically in-class portion.
• Homework #6
• This is your Project Report Brief due Monday, April 13, 2020
by 11:59PM (Extended until April 17, 2020).

Artificial Neural Networks
Mini Mind Modules – Inner Robots & Bias
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Subconscious Thought
(Concept Application)
Layer 4
Subconscious Processing
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Bioelectrical Signaling
Layer 2
Actuators / Receptors
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)Data, Images, Text…
Leader
Assertive
Driven
Last Class
What is going on in here?
How do we find out?

Learning – Teaching Mini Mind Modules
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Learner
This Class
How can we change
what goes on in here?

Recall: Base 4 Numerical System - Encoding
• A, C, G, T corresponding to 0, 1, 2, 3
• AGTAACGT = 02300123
• Base 2 is Binary
• A, C, G, T corresponding to 00, 01, 10, 11
• AGTAACGTT = 0010110000011011 *(Error in last class)
• If 0s and 1s can store any image, sound or other data, then so
can DNA
• In Hexadecimal AGTAACGTT = 2C1B *(Error in last class)
• But DNA appears to “act” through Genes which are comprised
of many more base pairs (from ~102 to ~105)

Base 5 Numerical System - Learning
• Class Goal: How to use our knowledge of HPAI and HSI and
Mini Modules to learn Base 5 together?
• Does anybody already know Base 5 very well?

The Society of Mind, Marvin Minsky, p. 59.
Base 5 Numerical System – Into the A-Brain
BASE5
Mini Modules

HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Instance 1 Instance NA7
Instance 1 Instance NB7
STUDENT(S) TEACHER
Teaching Limitations – Ideal?

HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Teaching Limitations – Student Not Engaged
STUDENT(S) TEACHER

HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Teaching Limitations – “Distracted” Student
STUDENT(S) TEACHER

HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
PERSPECTIVE LEARNER PERSPECTIVE TEACHER
Teaching “Limitations” – Note Taking
Paper or Phone

HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
PERSPECTIVE LEARNER PERSPECTIVE TEACHER
Teaching “Limitations” – Student(s) Thinking

What would it mean to “Know” Base 5
• What do we know about Base 10?

What would it mean to “Know” Base 5
• What do we know about Base 10?
• What can we do with Base 10?

Base 5 Numerical – Counting
0 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 13
14 20 21 22 23 24 30 31
32 33 34 40 41 42 43 44
100

Quinary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinary
Teaching the A-Brain

STUDENT TEACHER
Student and Teacher Lecture
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpaintingvalley.com%2Fclassroom-drawing-images&psig=AOvVaw1kh7CbSLsFBw-
pW2lgsrcO&ust=1586879001373000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjhxqFwoTCNCjjYTh5egCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD

HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
STUDENT(S) TEACHER
Student and Teacher Lecture
White Board

HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
STUDENT TEACHER
Student/Teacher – Dialog (e.g. Q&A)

Learning – In COVID-19
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Learner
Digital Media

Learning and Digital (Virtual) Media
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Learner
Digital Media
Moodle
Reading
Class Slides
Class Recordings

Learning and Digital (Virtual) Media
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Learner
Interactive Digital Media
Moodle
Reading
Class Slides
Class Recordings
Asynchronous
WhatsApp
Piazza
Email
Synchronous
Google Meets!

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpaintingvalley.com%2Fclassroom-drawing-images&psig=AOvVaw1kh7CbSLsFBw-
pW2lgsrcO&ust=1586879001373000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjhxqFwoTCNCjjYTh5egCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
Student and Teacher – Google Meets
STUDENT TEACHER

Learners in Mesh Topology
LEARNER LEARNER
LEARNER
LEARNERLEARNER
LEARNER

The Society of Mind, Marvin Minsky, p. 59.
Remember: Base 5 – Into the A-Brain
BASE5
Mini Modules

Learning - Learner
• Do you know how people learn?
• Do you know how you learn?
• Is there a best way to learn?
• Is there a best way for you to learn?
• Can you figure out what the best way is for you to learn?
• Can you learn how to learn?
• Can you learn how to learn the best way for you to learn?
• Seems important to figure this out – doesn’t it?
• IT IS ALSO FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

Learning
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Learning Alters
Mini-Module Layers
Learner

Learning
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Learner
Learning Alters
Mini-Module Layers
…and as a consequence…
Simulated Reality

Learning by Active Thinking
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
“Processing It”
Learner
Digital Media
2 1

Learning by Reflection
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Reflection
Reminiscing
Learner

Learning by Mindfulness
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Mindfulness
Learner
2 1

Learning by Meditating
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Meditation
(traditional)
Learner
12

Learning by Teaching
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Teaching
helps to learn!
1. Think
2. Write
3. Speak
Learner 2Learner 1 Teaches 21 3

Learning by Repetition
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Repetition
Learner
2 1

Learning by Dreaming?
HOST LAYERS
Layer 7
Conscious Thought
Layer 6
Presentation
(Simulated Reality)
MINI-MODULE LAYERS
Layer 5
Layer 4
MEDIA LAYERS
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Occurrences
(Sensible Energies)
Learner
Dreaming
You’re A-Brain Thinks!

Some other Forms of Learning
• Sharing
• Problem Solving
• Project Reports
• Reading & Writing
• Memorization
• Association
• Lookups
• Drawing
• 3-Dimensional
And many more…

Common Forms of Communication
Verbal – written or oral
language
• Lectures
• Conversations or Dialog
• Emails or Chats
• Speeches
• Text messages
• Debates
• Words in radio, TV, or film
• Internet articles
• Books
Nonverbal – behaviors and
expressions
• Slides
• Homework
• Artifacts
• Facial expressions
• Gestures
• Haptics (touch)
• Proxemics (space)
• Smells
• Flavors
• Hygiene
• Clothing or Accessories

Next Up
• Language

Hpai class 16 - learning - 041320

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