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Digital preservation: an introduction Michael Day UKOLN, University of Bath, UK [email_address] University of the West of England, MSc in Information and Library Management, Advanced Information Systems module Frenchay Campus, Bristol, 27 February 2008
Session overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions
Definitions (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contexts
Contexts (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contexts (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contexts (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contexts (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The digital preservation problem
Storage media (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storage media (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hardware & software dependence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conceptual problems (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conceptual problems (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scale (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scale (2) ,[object Object],1,000 Terabytes Petabyte: 1,000 Gigabytes Terabyte: 1 billion bytes Gigabyte: 1,000,000 bytes Megabyte: 1,000 bytes Kilobyte:
Scale (2) ,[object Object],1,000 Zettabytes Yottabyte: 1,000 Exabytes Zettabyte: 1,000 Petabytes Exabyte: 1,000 Terabytes Petabyte: 1,000 Gigabytes Terabyte: 1 billion bytes Gigabyte: 1,000,000 bytes Megabyte: 1,000 bytes Kilobyte:
Some general principles (1)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some general principles (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital preservation strategies
Preservation strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology emulation (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology emulation (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology emulation (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information migration (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information migration (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information migration (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital archaeology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encapsulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choosing a strategy (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choosing a strategy (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case study Rescue of content from BBC Domesday videodiscs
Rescue of BBC Domesday (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rescue of BBC Domesday (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
The OAIS reference model
The OAIS reference model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OAIS mandatory responsibilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OAIS Functional Model (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OAIS Functional Model (2) Administration Ingest Archival Storage Access Data Management Descriptive info. PRODUCER CONSUMER MANAGEMENT queries result sets Descriptive info. Preservation Planning orders OAIS Functional Entities (Figure 4-1) SIP SIP SIP DIP DIP AIP AIP
Implementing OAIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Repository audit and certification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preservation metadata
Preservation metadata (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preservation metadata (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If we start with an object ... ... we will need to answer some questions about it ...
Are there any other dependencies? Who created this object? Is this software currently available? Who made these changes? What intellectual property rights are vested in the object? Who currently has  custody of this  object? Has the object been changed in any way since ingest? Is the object related to other objects located within this (or any other) repository? Can I be sure that the object is what it claims to be? What software will I need to render it? What format is it? Is there a codebook ? Who has previously had custody of this  object?
Sources of metadata (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of metadata (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preservation metadata - standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OAIS Functional Model (reprise) Administration Ingest Archival Storage Access Data Management Descriptive info. PRODUCER CONSUMER MANAGEMENT queries result sets Descriptive info. Preservation Planning orders OAIS Functional Entities (Figure 4-1) SIP SIP SIP DIP DIP AIP AIP
OAIS information objects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OAIS information packages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preservation Description Information Reference  Information Provenance Information Context Information Fixity Information Preservation Description Information: The OAIS model (4) OAIS Information Package Taxonomy (Figure 4-14)
PREMIS Data Dictionary (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREMIS Data Dictionary (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREMIS roles (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREMIS roles (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Integrity Viability Renderability Priscilla Caplan's revised Preservation Pyramid (2005) Description Secure storage Media management Availability Identity Capture Selection Understandability Authenticity Preservation strategies
 
Is metadata sustainable? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The role of registries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Non-technical issues
Stewardship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collection management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Legal issues (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Legal issues (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some projects and initiatives
Digital Curation Centre (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Curation Centre (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Curation Centre (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Digital Preservation Coalition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
NDIIPP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Case study Collecting and preserving Web content
Web archiving - basics (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web archiving - basics (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web archiving - approaches (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web archiving - approaches (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web archiving - approaches (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web archiving - approaches (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web archiving - approaches (5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web archiving - some trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[January 1997]
Compare with …
 
Web archiving - 2007 IA crawl ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Summing up
Summing up: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Further information
Readings (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Readings (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More information ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Digital preservation

  • 1. Digital preservation: an introduction Michael Day UKOLN, University of Bath, UK [email_address] University of the West of England, MSc in Information and Library Management, Advanced Information Systems module Frenchay Campus, Bristol, 27 February 2008
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  • 38. Case study Rescue of content from BBC Domesday videodiscs
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  • 48. OAIS Functional Model (2) Administration Ingest Archival Storage Access Data Management Descriptive info. PRODUCER CONSUMER MANAGEMENT queries result sets Descriptive info. Preservation Planning orders OAIS Functional Entities (Figure 4-1) SIP SIP SIP DIP DIP AIP AIP
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  • 54. If we start with an object ... ... we will need to answer some questions about it ...
  • 55. Are there any other dependencies? Who created this object? Is this software currently available? Who made these changes? What intellectual property rights are vested in the object? Who currently has custody of this object? Has the object been changed in any way since ingest? Is the object related to other objects located within this (or any other) repository? Can I be sure that the object is what it claims to be? What software will I need to render it? What format is it? Is there a codebook ? Who has previously had custody of this object?
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  • 59. OAIS Functional Model (reprise) Administration Ingest Archival Storage Access Data Management Descriptive info. PRODUCER CONSUMER MANAGEMENT queries result sets Descriptive info. Preservation Planning orders OAIS Functional Entities (Figure 4-1) SIP SIP SIP DIP DIP AIP AIP
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  • 62. Preservation Description Information Reference Information Provenance Information Context Information Fixity Information Preservation Description Information: The OAIS model (4) OAIS Information Package Taxonomy (Figure 4-14)
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  • 67. Integrity Viability Renderability Priscilla Caplan's revised Preservation Pyramid (2005) Description Secure storage Media management Availability Identity Capture Selection Understandability Authenticity Preservation strategies
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  • 88. Case study Collecting and preserving Web content
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