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You Don’t Get to Describe Records Without Making a Few Standards The Archival Network Michael Rush, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University Session 706 – Thirty Years On: SAA and Descriptive Standards Society of American Archivists Annual Meeting, August 27, 2011
CC BY-NC-ND 2.0, mmwm, http://www.flickr.com/photos/mmwm/4129052805/
After the flood… 3 Momentum shift toward ICA standards ISAAR (CPF), 2nd ed. (2004) ISDF (2007) ISDIAH (2008) Reactionary mindset Unclear expectations Confusing reporting lines
4
Standards Committee Changes 5 Expanded Standards Committee to 9 members Technical Subcommittees for each adopted standard Development and Review Teams 5 year review cycles Standards vs. Best Practices Adoption vs. Endorsement Support for a more ‘active’ Standards Committee Infrastructure for a Standards Portal
6
7
8
http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/dl_crosscollex/brbldl_getrec.asp?fld=img&id=1048412
Under Construction 10 Standards Portal EAC-CPF Implementation EAD Revision DACS Revision
CC BY 2.0, veggiefrog, http://www.flickr.com/photos/veggiefrog/2145862702
Blockbuster Summer 2013 12 EAD DACS ArchivesSpace* * a de facto standard?
CC BY 2.0, falardeau, http://www.flickr.com/photos/49889874@N05/5270987711/
ICA Descriptive Standards 14 ISAD (G) International Standard for Archival Description (General) ISAAR (CPF) International Standard for Archival Authority Records (Corporate bodies, Persons, and Families)  ISDF International Standard for Describing Functions ISDIAH International Standard for Describing Institutions with Archival Holdings
National Descriptive Standards 15 DACS Describing Archives: A Content Standard (US) RAD Rules for Archival Description (Canada)
Encoding/Transmission Standards 16 Encoded Archival Description Encoded Archival Context – Corporate bodies, Persons, and Families
17
What’s Missing? 19 Encoded Archival Context – Functions? Encoded Archival Context – Institutions with Archival Holdings? Additional or expanded national content standards?
20
Tenets for Future Standards 21
22
23
24
25
26
CC BY 2.0, Yandle, http://www.flickr.com/photos/yandle/4337747398/
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Tenets for Future Standards 37 Machine Usability Human Usability Avoid ambiguity (data first) Links, links, links Focus on tools, not tags Standardize non-archival tasks Internationalization
What else is missing? 38 Best Practices for… Display Search and Discovery Capturing User-Generated Content
Best Practices for Display Best Practices for Search and Discovery Best Practices for Capturing User-Generated Content
What is SAA’s role? 40 Maintenance of national standards Maintenance of adopted international standards Development of best practices International engagement and collaboration Dissemination and education

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The Archival Network: You Don't Get to Describe Records Without Making a Few Standards

  • 1. You Don’t Get to Describe Records Without Making a Few Standards The Archival Network Michael Rush, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University Session 706 – Thirty Years On: SAA and Descriptive Standards Society of American Archivists Annual Meeting, August 27, 2011
  • 2. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0, mmwm, http://www.flickr.com/photos/mmwm/4129052805/
  • 3. After the flood… 3 Momentum shift toward ICA standards ISAAR (CPF), 2nd ed. (2004) ISDF (2007) ISDIAH (2008) Reactionary mindset Unclear expectations Confusing reporting lines
  • 4. 4
  • 5. Standards Committee Changes 5 Expanded Standards Committee to 9 members Technical Subcommittees for each adopted standard Development and Review Teams 5 year review cycles Standards vs. Best Practices Adoption vs. Endorsement Support for a more ‘active’ Standards Committee Infrastructure for a Standards Portal
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 10. Under Construction 10 Standards Portal EAC-CPF Implementation EAD Revision DACS Revision
  • 11. CC BY 2.0, veggiefrog, http://www.flickr.com/photos/veggiefrog/2145862702
  • 12. Blockbuster Summer 2013 12 EAD DACS ArchivesSpace* * a de facto standard?
  • 13. CC BY 2.0, falardeau, http://www.flickr.com/photos/49889874@N05/5270987711/
  • 14. ICA Descriptive Standards 14 ISAD (G) International Standard for Archival Description (General) ISAAR (CPF) International Standard for Archival Authority Records (Corporate bodies, Persons, and Families) ISDF International Standard for Describing Functions ISDIAH International Standard for Describing Institutions with Archival Holdings
  • 15. National Descriptive Standards 15 DACS Describing Archives: A Content Standard (US) RAD Rules for Archival Description (Canada)
  • 16. Encoding/Transmission Standards 16 Encoded Archival Description Encoded Archival Context – Corporate bodies, Persons, and Families
  • 17. 17
  • 18.
  • 19. What’s Missing? 19 Encoded Archival Context – Functions? Encoded Archival Context – Institutions with Archival Holdings? Additional or expanded national content standards?
  • 20. 20
  • 21. Tenets for Future Standards 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. CC BY 2.0, Yandle, http://www.flickr.com/photos/yandle/4337747398/
  • 28. 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. 31
  • 32. 32
  • 33. 33
  • 34. 34
  • 35. 35
  • 36. 36
  • 37. Tenets for Future Standards 37 Machine Usability Human Usability Avoid ambiguity (data first) Links, links, links Focus on tools, not tags Standardize non-archival tasks Internationalization
  • 38. What else is missing? 38 Best Practices for… Display Search and Discovery Capturing User-Generated Content
  • 39. Best Practices for Display Best Practices for Search and Discovery Best Practices for Capturing User-Generated Content
  • 40. What is SAA’s role? 40 Maintenance of national standards Maintenance of adopted international standards Development of best practices International engagement and collaboration Dissemination and education

Editor's Notes

  1. 1998: EAD 1.02002: EAD 20022004: DACS
  2. http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/dl_crosscollex/brbldl_getrec.asp?fld=img&id=1048412