Mindanao History by Rufa Guiam

Dynamics of Diversity, Challenges of Conflict: Mindanao’s Multiple Realities and Multi-sectoral Responses Prepared by: Rufa Cagoco-Guiam Director, Campus Institute for Peace and Development in Mindanao (C-IPDM) Mindanao State University – General Santos City, Philippines Asian Public Intellectual (API) Senior Fellow, Year 8 (2008-2009)

Land Area : 10,199,886 hectares Political Subdivisions: 27 cities 25 provinces 6 regions 404 municipalities 10,206 barangays Caraga Davao Region SOCCSKSARGEN Zamboanga Peninsula Northern Mda

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.44 CARAGA* 3.17 Region 9 3.99 Region 10 4.09 Region 11 3.88 Region 12 2.72 ARMM * Created into a region under RA No. 7901, dated 23 Feb. 1995, and taken from Regions 10 and 11. Population

Diverse Peoples and Cultures Indigenous Peoples (10-15% of Mda population) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bangsa Moro – Islamized -15-20% ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Partly Muslim & partly non-Muslim ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board website as of 19 July 2005, 2006 1. High Poverty Incidence Region Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold (in pesos) Poverty Incidence of Families (in %) 2003 2006 2003 2006 Philippines 12,267 15,057 24.7 26.9 Region IX 10,414 13,219 44.1 40.2 Region X 11,609 14,199 37.9 36.1 Region XI 11,276 14,942 28.1 30.6 Region XII 11,303 14,225 32.0 33.8 CARAGA 12,000 15,249 47.3 45.5 ARMM 12,739 15,533 45.7 55.3

Magnitude of Poverty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to social services ." - Copenhagen Declaration

ESTRADA ARROYO Mda: 22.7% NCR: 20.7% Bal. Luzon: 18.3% Visayas: 15.3% Note: Don’t Know and Refused responses are not shown. Q: Nitong nakaraang 3 buwan, nangyari po ba kahit minsan na ang inyong pamilya ay nakaranas ng gutom at wala kayong makain? KUNG OO : Nangyari po ba ‘yan ng MINSAN LAMANG, MGA ILANG BESES, MADALAS, o PALAGI? SWS Surveys on Hunger

Mindanao has among the lowest life expectancy in 2006 Life expectancy is an estimate of the average number of additional years a person can expect to live, based on the age-specific death rates for a given year Provinces in Mindanao Years Agusan del Norte 63.6 Lanao del Sur 58.7 Maguindanao 57.6 Sulu 55.5 Tawi-tawi 53.4

Challenges of Conflict ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Historical Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conflict dynamics: the roots of conflict and evolution of strained Muslim-Christian relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The roots of conflict, continued… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Roots of conflict… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contemporary history of the conflict ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Mindanao Peace Processes – Pre and Post Tripoli –Phase 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mindanao History by Rufa Guiam

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (9)

Similar to Mindanao History by Rufa Guiam

Similar to Mindanao History by Rufa Guiam (20)

More from Mindanao Youth for Peace

More from Mindanao Youth for Peace (12)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Mindanao History by Rufa Guiam