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Change	
  Management:            	
  
Leading	
  Inside	
  and	
  Outside	
  the	
  Supply	
  Chain	
  
                                                 By:	
  Ian	
  O’Brien	
  &	
  Mike	
  Inman  	
  
                                                                        	
  
     •    The	
  3	
  things	
  your	
  boss	
  wants	
  you	
  to	
  demonstrate	
  as	
  an	
  acBve	
  leader	
  
     •    Leading	
  in-­‐	
  and	
  outside	
  the	
  supply	
  chain;	
  taking	
  the	
  right	
  approach	
  to	
  each	
  
     •    Developing	
  stories	
  about	
  wins	
  and	
  losses	
  
     •    Sales-­‐person-­‐ship	
  in	
  procurement	
  
     •    The	
  power	
  of	
  “I’m	
  sorry”	
  
Together	
  with	
  our	
  millions	
  of	
  supporters,	
  the	
  American	
  Cancer	
  Society	
  saves	
  
lives	
  and	
  creates	
  more	
  birthdays	
  by	
  helping	
  you	
  stay	
  well,	
  helping	
  you	
  get	
  well,	
  
by	
  finding	
  cures,	
  and	
  by	
  figh=ng	
  back.	
  	
  
	
  
•  We	
  help	
  you	
  take	
  steps	
  to	
  prevent	
  cancer	
  or	
  detect	
  it.	
  
•  We	
  guide	
  you	
  through	
  every	
  step	
  of	
  your	
  cancer	
  experience.	
  
         –  Phone	
  lines	
  (1MM/year);	
  Cancer.org	
  (25MM/year);	
  	
  Moral	
  support	
  (groups	
  and	
  1-­‐on-­‐1)	
  

•  Offer	
  prac=cal	
  solu=ons	
  to	
  daily	
  challenges:	
  transporta=on;	
  a	
  free	
  place	
  to	
  stay	
  when	
  
   care	
  is	
  far	
  away	
  from	
  home,	
  and	
  pa=ent	
  naviga=on	
  services.	
  
•  We	
  fund	
  groundbreaking	
  research	
  that	
  helps	
  us	
  understand	
  cancer’s	
  causes	
  and	
  cures.	
  
         –  Largest	
  private	
  funder	
  of	
  cancer	
  research	
  -­‐	
  ~	
  $130	
  million	
  per	
  year	
  ($3.5	
  billion	
  +	
  	
  since	
  1946)	
  
         –  Played	
  a	
  role	
  in	
  nearly	
  every	
  major	
  cancer	
  breakthrough	
  last	
  century:                          	
  	
  
                     •  CigareIe	
  smoking	
  ,	
  obesity,	
  drugs	
  for	
  treatment	
  
•  We	
  help	
  pass	
  laws	
  to	
  defeat	
  cancer	
  and	
  rally	
  communi=es	
  worldwide	
  to	
  join	
  the	
  fight.	
  
    –  79%	
  of	
  the	
  US	
  populaBon	
  is	
  now	
  covered	
  by	
  smoke-­‐free	
  laws	
  
    –  State	
  laws	
  ensuring	
  that	
  people	
  have	
  access	
  to	
  and	
  coverage	
  for	
  treatment	
  
    –  Rallying	
  communi=es	
  through	
  community	
  events	
  like	
  the	
  American	
  Cancer	
  Society	
  Relay	
  For	
  Life®	
  and	
  
             Making	
  Strides	
  Against	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  ®	
  

•  Results	
  
         —  15%	
  decrease	
  in	
  the	
  overall	
  cancer	
  death	
  rate	
  between	
  the	
  early	
  1990s	
  and	
  2006.	
  
         —  350	
  more	
  people	
  each	
  day	
  who	
  are	
  celebraBng	
  birthdays.	
  	
  

•  Our	
  vision	
  is	
  1,000	
  people	
  a	
  day	
  in	
  the	
  US	
  and	
  10,000	
  worldwide	
  celebraBng	
  birthdays	
  
       who	
  would	
  have	
  otherwise	
  been	
  lost	
  to	
  cancer	
  
	
  
Addi=onal	
  ACS	
  Facts
                                                	
  
       •    99	
  years	
  old	
  
       •    50	
  states,	
  900+	
  locaBons	
  
       •    Decentralized	
  
       •    Indirect	
  spend:	
  	
  $500MM	
  
       •    Sourcing	
  organizaBon	
  is	
  ~	
  2	
  years	
  old	
  
       •    All	
  spend	
  is	
  in	
  Sourcing’s	
  scope	
  
              •  Small	
  porBon	
  fully	
  sourced	
  and	
  managed	
  so	
  far	
  
              •  %	
  hands-­‐free	
  transacBons	
  
       •    ImplemenBng	
  Source	
  to	
  Pay	
  soluBon	
  
       •    OrganizaBonal	
  Design:	
  Center	
  led	
  (previously	
  extremely	
  decentralized)	
  
              •  Direct	
  reports:	
  	
  sourcing,	
  supplier	
  management,	
  inventory	
  management,	
  
                     supply	
  chain	
  analysts	
  
              •  Indirect	
  reports:	
  divisional	
  procurement	
  leads	
  	
  	
  
       •    Annual	
  savings:	
  	
  23%	
  contracted	
  savings	
  on	
  sourced	
  categories	
  
       •    Procurement	
  environment:	
  Non-­‐Mandated	
  
	
  
Mike	
  Inman	
  


       ü  15	
  years	
  in	
  supply	
  chain	
  
             •  Gaming/hospitality,	
  publishing,	
  internet,	
  airlines,	
  defense,	
  manufacturing	
  
             •  Global	
  &	
  domesBc,	
  direct	
  &	
  indirect	
  
             •  Buyer	
  to	
  head	
  of	
  organizaBons	
  
             •  $1+B	
  in	
  spend	
  responsibility	
  

       ü  Now	
  teaching	
  b2b	
  global	
  negoBaBons	
  with	
  TableForce	
  and	
  advising	
  on	
  supply	
  
           chain	
  iniBaBves	
  through	
  C3	
  
	
  
3	
  Things	
  Your	
  Boss	
  Wants
                                                   	
  


1.    The	
  job	
  gets	
  done!	
  OperaBonal	
  and	
  financial	
  improvements	
  delivered	
  

2.    Healthy	
  supply	
  chain	
  pracBces	
  
       a.  Right	
  supplier	
  mix	
  to	
  balance	
  management	
  effort,	
  new	
  ideas,	
  and	
  compeBBon	
  
       b.  Improved	
  quality	
  /	
  lead	
  Bme	
  
       c.  Reduced	
  total	
  cost	
  of	
  ownership	
  
       d.  Risk	
  reducBon	
  
       e.  Revenue	
  enhancement	
  
       f.  Efficiency	
  gains	
  

3.    Internal	
  Clients,	
  peers,	
  sr.	
  execs	
  think	
  and	
  say	
  good	
  things	
  and	
  ask	
  for	
  more!	
  
Tradi=onal	
  Change	
  Management
                                 	
  
          The	
  “what”  	
  



    
John	
  Koqer	
  –	
  HBS	
  
1.  Increase	
  urgency	
  	
  
2.  Build	
  the	
  guiding	
  team	
  	
  
3.  Get	
  the	
  vision	
  right	
  	
  
                                              Cliffs Notes…
4.  Communicate	
  for	
  buy-­‐in	
  	
  
5.  Empower	
  acBon	
  
6.  Create	
  short-­‐term	
  wins	
  
7.  Don't	
  let	
  up	
  
8.  Make	
  change	
  sBck	
  	
  
The	
  Right	
  Approach 	
  
                     The	
  “how” 	
  




Driver                             All “passengers” – Who’s driving!




Backseat driver…                   Consigliere – trusted advisor
Stories:	
  Wins	
  &	
  Losses
                              	
  

              	
  
              	
  
              	
  
      “War	
  stories”
                     	
  
Excerpt	
  from	
  my	
  job	
  interview…	
  



Me:	
  	
  What	
  category	
  is	
  going	
  to	
  be	
  
surprisingly	
  difficult	
  at	
  ACS?	
  
	
  

Boss:	
  	
  T-­‐shirts	
  
	
  

Me:	
  	
  (??????)	
  
	
  

Me:	
  	
  (Aver	
  2	
  years)	
  	
  I	
  get	
  it.	
  
	
  
	
  
Relay	
  For	
  Life	
  
Global	
  phenomenon	
  that	
  raise	
  much-­‐needed	
  funds	
  and	
  awareness	
  to	
  save	
  lives	
  
from	
  cancer:	
  
        •  Annually:	
  	
  3.5	
  million	
  people	
  in	
  5,000	
  communiBes	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  
        •  20	
  countries	
  




                                    Survivors	
  celebraBng	
  life	
  
11	
  
Though	
  front	
  is	
  consistent	
  (primary	
  brand),	
  many	
  divisions	
  have	
  developed	
  their	
  own	
  supply	
  
                                base	
  and	
  varia=ons	
  on	
  t-­‐shirts	
  colors,	
  styles,	
  etc.
                                                                                                         	
  
	
  
Division	
  1	
  (Illustra)ve)	
  
	
  




                    	
                                                       Collegiate	
  Shirts	
  
                    Community	
  Shirts	
                                    	
  
                    	
                                                       Par=cipant	
  Shirts	
  
                    Par=cipant	
  Shirts	
                                                      	
  White,	
  Custom	
  Back	
  
                                     	
  White,	
  Custom	
  Back	
                             	
  White,	
  No	
  Back	
  
                                     	
  White,	
  No	
  Back	
              CommiIee	
  Shirt	
  
                    CommiIee	
  Shirts	
                                                        	
  Sky	
  Blue	
  Stock	
  
                                     	
  Blue	
  Sky,	
  Stock	
  Back	
     Survivor	
  Shirt	
  
                    Survivor	
  Shirts	
                                                        	
  Purple	
  stock	
  back	
  
                                     	
  Purple	
  Stock	
  Back	
                              	
  	
  
                                                                             	
  
Division	
  2	
  (Illustra)ve)
                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                    	
  	
  
                                                                                    	
  




                                                                      Par=cipant	
  Shirts	
                                              Survivor	
  Shirts	
  
    Collegiate	
  Shirts	
                                                                          	
  White	
                                                        	
  Lavender	
  Custom	
  
                                                                      Custom	
  	
                                                                                     	
  Lavender	
  Stock	
  
Caregiver	
  Shirts	
                                                 CommiIee	
  Shirts	
                                                                             	
  Purple	
  Custom	
  
                            	
  Lavender	
  Custom	
                                                	
  Frost	
  Blue	
  Custom	
  	
                                  	
  Purple	
  
                            	
  Lavender	
  Stock	
                                                 	
  Frost	
  Blue	
  Stock	
          Stock	
  
                            	
  Purple	
  Custom	
                                                  	
  Grass	
  Green	
  Custom	
        Team	
  Captain	
  Shirts	
  
                            	
  Purple	
  Stock	
                                                   	
  Grass	
  Green	
                                 Frost	
  Blue	
  Custom	
  
CommiIee	
  Shirts	
                                                  Stock	
                                                                            Frost	
  Blue	
  Stock	
  
                            	
  Frost	
  Blue	
  Custom	
  	
         Caregiver	
  Shirts	
                                                              Grass	
  Green	
  Custom	
  
                            	
  Frost	
  Blue	
  Stock	
                                            	
  Lavender	
  Custom	
                             Grass	
  Green	
  Stock	
  
                            	
  Grass	
  Green	
  Custom	
                                          	
  Lavender	
  Stock	
               No	
  back	
  Shirts	
  
                            	
  Grass	
  Green	
                                                    	
  Purple	
  Custom	
                                           	
  Frost	
  Blue	
  
Stock	
                                                                                             	
  Purple	
  Stock	
                                            	
  Scarlet	
  
White	
  Custom	
  Back	
                                             Grand	
  Club	
  Shirts	
                                                                      	
  Grass	
  Green	
  
                            	
  White	
  Custom	
  	
                                               	
  Scarlet-­‐	
  Customer	
                                     	
  Lavender	
  
Grand	
  Club	
  Shirts	
                                                                           	
  Scarlet	
  Stock	
                                           	
  Purple	
  
                            	
  Red-­‐	
  Custom	
                                                                                                                   	
  White	
  
                            	
  Red	
  Stock	
                                                                                            	
  
Team	
  Captain	
  Shirts	
  
             Frost	
  Blue	
  Custom	
  
             Frost	
  Blue	
  Stock	
  
             Grass	
  Green	
  Custom	
  
             Grass	
  Green	
  Stock	
  
Survivor	
  Shirts	
  
                            	
  Lavender	
  Custom	
  
                            	
  Lavender	
  Stock	
  
                            	
  Purple	
  Custom	
  
                            	
  Purple	
  Stock	
  
Division	
  3	
  (Illustra)ve)	
  
                                                                                                	
  




                                                                                                                                                  PURPLE College SURVIVOR
White	
  Par=cipant	
  Tee	
  	
           PURPLE SURVIVOR                                                                                                (8 sizes)
(10	
  sizes)	
                            (10 sizes)
                                                                                                                                                       Purple w/ back
White	
  	
                                Purple w/ back                                     College	
  Par=cipant	
  Tee	
  	
  
White	
  Custom	
  Back	
                                                                     (8	
  sizes)	
  
                                                                                              White	
  	
  
                                                                                              White	
  Custom	
  Back	
  




                                                   Star	
  Supporter	
  Shirt	
  
                                                   (6	
  sizes)	
  
      LIME TEAM CAPTAIN                            Maroon	
  with	
  back	
  
            (8 sizes)                                                                                                                               LIME College Committee
                                                                                                                                                           (6 sizes)
          Lime w/ back                                                                          Orange College Team Captain
                                                                                                          (6 sizes)                                      Lime w/ back
                                                                                                       Orange w/ back




                               ORANGE COMMITTEE
                                    (8 sizes)
                                  Orange w/ back                                                                                     Royal College Security
                                                                                                                                            (4 sizes)
                                                                                                                                          Royal w/ back
2011	
  RFL	
  T-­‐Shirt	
  Na)onwide	
  Inventory	
  Mix	
  (Illustra)ve)	
  
                                                          	
  
                                                          	
                                                            Sizes	
  
                           Shirt	
  Type	
                 Color	
         Weights	
                Brand	
  
Front	
  Design	
                                                                                                       (12)	
  
                           (15)	
                  (17	
  variaBons)	
      (3)	
                    (3)	
  
     (2)	
  


                                                                               6.1	
  
                                                                               Heavier	
  	
           	
  Brand1	
  
                                                                               Wgt	
  

                                                                             5.X	
  
                                                                             Mul=ple	
  	
               Brand2	
  
                                                                             Lighter	
  	
  
                                                                             	
  
                                                                                  5.X	
                  Brand3	
  
                                                                                  Mul=ple	
  	
  
                                                                                  Lighter	
  	
  
                                                                                  	
  




                                                                           Variability has massive effect on
                                                                           SKU combinations
2012	
  RFL	
  T-­‐Shirt	
  Na)onwide	
  Inventory	
  Mix	
  (Illustra)ve)	
  
                                                          	
  
                            Shirt	
  Type	
                 Color	
          Weights	
             Brand	
             Sizes	
  
Front	
  Design	
                                                                                                      (12)	
  
                            (x	
  variaBons)	
       (x	
  variaBons)	
       (1)	
                 (1)	
  
     (2)	
  
                                                                                 1	
  weight	
  
                                                                                 	
  

                                                                                                      	
  Brand1	
  




       Effect	
  of	
  reduced	
  variability	
  and	
  other	
  process	
  changes:	
  
       •  90%+	
  reducBon	
  in	
  combinaBons	
  available	
  
       •  More	
  consistent	
  brand	
  
       •  Redeploy	
  staff	
  to	
  more	
  mission	
  related	
  acBviBes	
  
       •  More	
  consistent	
  quality	
  
       •  Simplified	
  processes	
  (internal	
  and	
  external)	
  
       •  Increased	
  flexibility	
  	
  
       •  Reduced	
  supplier	
  inventory	
  obsolescence	
  and	
  stockouts	
  
       •  Reduced	
  pricing	
  
       •  PotenBal	
  posiBve	
  impact	
  on	
  revenue	
  
2012	
  RFL	
  T-­‐Shirt	
  Na)onwide	
  Inventory	
  Mix	
  (Illustra)ve)	
  
                                                          	
  
                            Shirt	
  Type	
               Color	
         Weights	
             Brand	
             Sizes	
  
Front	
  Design	
                                                                                                   (12)	
  
                            (x	
  variaBons)	
     (x	
  variaBons)	
      (1)	
                 (1)	
  
     (2)	
  
                                                                              1	
  weight	
  
                                                                              	
  

                                                                                                   	
  Brand1	
  




       Relevant	
  example	
  for	
  en=re	
  organiza=on	
  
       •       Visible	
  category	
  
       •       Easy	
  to	
  understand	
  
       •       High	
  benefits	
  	
  
       •       Concepts	
  apply	
  across	
  many	
  categories	
  –	
  good	
  teaching	
  opportunity	
  
       	
  
U=lize	
  trusted	
  advisors
                                              	
  
                                	
  

Challenge:	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Sourcing	
  was	
  new	
  in	
  our	
  organizaBon.	
  	
  Our	
  reputaBon	
  had	
  not	
  yet	
  been	
  established.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ques=ons:	
  	
  
     	
  
     Who	
  can	
  support	
  our	
  concepts?	
  	
  	
  
     	
  
     Whose	
  opinions	
  does	
  the	
  business	
  trust?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Results
                                                 	
  


•       Support	
  from	
  trusted	
  parBes	
  can	
  drive	
  change	
  	
  
         (Suppliers?	
  Finance?	
  Another	
  business	
  unit?)	
  
•  These	
  real	
  world	
  stories	
  helped	
  drive	
  real	
  supply	
  chain	
  change:	
  
         	
  
           	
     	
       	
      	
      	
   	
      	
       	
  	
  
     Change	
                                                                   Impact	
  
     •  SKU	
  reducBon	
                                                       •  Reduced	
  cost	
  
     •  Expanded	
  Bme	
  lines	
                                              •  Increased	
  quality	
  
     •  Improved	
  forecasBng	
                                                •  Reduced	
  risk	
  
	
   •  Simplified	
  and	
  standardized	
                                      •  Increased	
  revenue	
  
        processes	
                                                             •  Increased	
  efficiencies	
  
     •  Listen	
  to	
  supply	
  base	
                                        •  Increased	
  innovaBon	
  
                                                                                •  Increased	
  flexibiliBes	
  
                                                                                •  Increased	
  revenue	
  
                                                                                •  More	
  producBve	
  suppliers	
  
Sales-­‐person-­‐ship	
  
CommunicaBon	
  plan	
  
  –  INTERNALLY	
  -­‐	
  StarBng	
  statements	
  to	
  open	
  the	
  door	
  
      •  “Help	
  me	
  to	
  understand	
  what	
  you’re	
  trying	
  to	
  accomplish?”	
  
      •  “What’s	
  your	
  biggest	
  problem?”	
  
      •  “In	
  a	
  perfect	
  world,	
  what	
  would	
  you	
  like?”	
  
      •  THEN	
  TAKE	
  TIME	
  TO	
  REFLECT	
  –	
  SILENCE	
  IS	
  GOLDEN	
  

  –  What	
  are	
  they	
  saying	
  is	
  but	
  HOW	
  they	
  are	
  saying	
  it	
  is	
  key	
  too	
  
     •  Are	
  they	
  “entrepreneurial”….	
  or	
  lean	
  six-­‐sigma	
  operators???	
  
     •  Are	
  the	
  finance	
  people	
  or	
  funcBonal???	
  

  –  Mid-­‐project	
  
     •  With	
  suppliers	
  –	
  “This	
  is	
  what	
  the	
  team	
  is	
  looking	
  for”	
  
        –  You:	
  “bad	
  cop”	
  if/when	
  necessary	
  
        –  Internal	
  clients:	
  must	
  develop	
  a	
  good	
  relaBonship	
  for	
  the	
  long	
  term	
  
     •  Internally	
  –	
  publish	
  the	
  agenda	
  and	
  updates	
  
Sales-­‐person-­‐ship     	
  
                           The	
  project	
  close-­‐out   	
  
•      Credit	
  –	
  be	
  a	
  giver!	
  

•      Emphasize	
  benefits	
  beyond	
  cost	
  –	
  proudly	
  and	
  early	
  

           From: Inman, Mike
           To: Exec Team
           Subject: Re: Agency of Record results
           To respond to your initial request, before looking at the fees (and I assume you’re also looking for
           the associated reduction) I think we were able to:
           1) get a fantastic agency (supported by more objective criteria than just “they’re very creative” –
           attached is the final evaluation)
	
         2) improve the service offering (adding strategic planning and web)
           3) increase the amount of work we expect the agency to perform (both strategic and tactical)
           4) reduce the risk contractually (as they are new and hungry, we were able to get very favorable
	
         terms to reduce our risk of going with them, something that would have been more difficulty with the
           incumbent agencies)
           and lastly, reduce costs...
	
  
•      Ask	
  for	
  feedback	
  –	
  let	
  them	
  feel	
  like	
  they’re	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  YOUR	
  change	
  management	
  
       process	
  too!	
  
The	
  power	
  of	
  “I’m	
  sorry”
                                                    	
  



•    NOT	
  the	
  same	
  as	
  taking	
  responsibility	
  for	
  others	
  issue…	
  

•    Builds	
  bridges	
  and	
  deepens	
  relaBonships	
  

•    Displays	
  true	
  confidence	
  

•    Solidifies	
  respect	
  and	
  leadership	
  
Finishing	
  up!
                                                        	
  
•    Have	
  a	
  plan	
  
      –  What	
  does	
  your	
  boss	
  want	
  +	
  ???	
  

•    Research	
  the	
  what?	
  
      –  Tools	
  in	
  your	
  tool	
  belt	
  

•    Consider	
  the	
  “how”	
  
      –  EffecBve	
  role	
  
      –  Sales-­‐person-­‐ship	
  

•    Follow	
  up	
  breakfast!	
  
      8:00	
  –	
  9:00     	
  	
  




                                                                23	
  

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  • 2. Together  with  our  millions  of  supporters,  the  American  Cancer  Society  saves   lives  and  creates  more  birthdays  by  helping  you  stay  well,  helping  you  get  well,   by  finding  cures,  and  by  figh=ng  back.       •  We  help  you  take  steps  to  prevent  cancer  or  detect  it.   •  We  guide  you  through  every  step  of  your  cancer  experience.   –  Phone  lines  (1MM/year);  Cancer.org  (25MM/year);    Moral  support  (groups  and  1-­‐on-­‐1)   •  Offer  prac=cal  solu=ons  to  daily  challenges:  transporta=on;  a  free  place  to  stay  when   care  is  far  away  from  home,  and  pa=ent  naviga=on  services.   •  We  fund  groundbreaking  research  that  helps  us  understand  cancer’s  causes  and  cures.   –  Largest  private  funder  of  cancer  research  -­‐  ~  $130  million  per  year  ($3.5  billion  +    since  1946)   –  Played  a  role  in  nearly  every  major  cancer  breakthrough  last  century:     •  CigareIe  smoking  ,  obesity,  drugs  for  treatment   •  We  help  pass  laws  to  defeat  cancer  and  rally  communi=es  worldwide  to  join  the  fight.   –  79%  of  the  US  populaBon  is  now  covered  by  smoke-­‐free  laws   –  State  laws  ensuring  that  people  have  access  to  and  coverage  for  treatment   –  Rallying  communi=es  through  community  events  like  the  American  Cancer  Society  Relay  For  Life®  and   Making  Strides  Against  Breast  Cancer  ®   •  Results   —  15%  decrease  in  the  overall  cancer  death  rate  between  the  early  1990s  and  2006.   —  350  more  people  each  day  who  are  celebraBng  birthdays.     •  Our  vision  is  1,000  people  a  day  in  the  US  and  10,000  worldwide  celebraBng  birthdays   who  would  have  otherwise  been  lost  to  cancer    
  • 3. Addi=onal  ACS  Facts   •  99  years  old   •  50  states,  900+  locaBons   •  Decentralized   •  Indirect  spend:    $500MM   •  Sourcing  organizaBon  is  ~  2  years  old   •  All  spend  is  in  Sourcing’s  scope   •  Small  porBon  fully  sourced  and  managed  so  far   •  %  hands-­‐free  transacBons   •  ImplemenBng  Source  to  Pay  soluBon   •  OrganizaBonal  Design:  Center  led  (previously  extremely  decentralized)   •  Direct  reports:    sourcing,  supplier  management,  inventory  management,   supply  chain  analysts   •  Indirect  reports:  divisional  procurement  leads       •  Annual  savings:    23%  contracted  savings  on  sourced  categories   •  Procurement  environment:  Non-­‐Mandated    
  • 4. Mike  Inman   ü  15  years  in  supply  chain   •  Gaming/hospitality,  publishing,  internet,  airlines,  defense,  manufacturing   •  Global  &  domesBc,  direct  &  indirect   •  Buyer  to  head  of  organizaBons   •  $1+B  in  spend  responsibility   ü  Now  teaching  b2b  global  negoBaBons  with  TableForce  and  advising  on  supply   chain  iniBaBves  through  C3    
  • 5. 3  Things  Your  Boss  Wants   1.  The  job  gets  done!  OperaBonal  and  financial  improvements  delivered   2.  Healthy  supply  chain  pracBces   a.  Right  supplier  mix  to  balance  management  effort,  new  ideas,  and  compeBBon   b.  Improved  quality  /  lead  Bme   c.  Reduced  total  cost  of  ownership   d.  Risk  reducBon   e.  Revenue  enhancement   f.  Efficiency  gains   3.  Internal  Clients,  peers,  sr.  execs  think  and  say  good  things  and  ask  for  more!  
  • 6. Tradi=onal  Change  Management   The  “what”    John  Koqer  –  HBS   1.  Increase  urgency     2.  Build  the  guiding  team     3.  Get  the  vision  right     Cliffs Notes… 4.  Communicate  for  buy-­‐in     5.  Empower  acBon   6.  Create  short-­‐term  wins   7.  Don't  let  up   8.  Make  change  sBck    
  • 7. The  Right  Approach   The  “how”   Driver All “passengers” – Who’s driving! Backseat driver… Consigliere – trusted advisor
  • 8. Stories:  Wins  &  Losses         “War  stories”  
  • 9. Excerpt  from  my  job  interview…   Me:    What  category  is  going  to  be   surprisingly  difficult  at  ACS?     Boss:    T-­‐shirts     Me:    (??????)     Me:    (Aver  2  years)    I  get  it.      
  • 10. Relay  For  Life   Global  phenomenon  that  raise  much-­‐needed  funds  and  awareness  to  save  lives   from  cancer:   •  Annually:    3.5  million  people  in  5,000  communiBes  in  the  United  States   •  20  countries   Survivors  celebraBng  life  
  • 11. 11  
  • 12. Though  front  is  consistent  (primary  brand),  many  divisions  have  developed  their  own  supply   base  and  varia=ons  on  t-­‐shirts  colors,  styles,  etc.     Division  1  (Illustra)ve)       Collegiate  Shirts   Community  Shirts       Par=cipant  Shirts   Par=cipant  Shirts    White,  Custom  Back    White,  Custom  Back    White,  No  Back    White,  No  Back   CommiIee  Shirt   CommiIee  Shirts    Sky  Blue  Stock    Blue  Sky,  Stock  Back   Survivor  Shirt   Survivor  Shirts    Purple  stock  back    Purple  Stock  Back        
  • 13. Division  2  (Illustra)ve)         Par=cipant  Shirts   Survivor  Shirts   Collegiate  Shirts    White    Lavender  Custom   Custom      Lavender  Stock   Caregiver  Shirts   CommiIee  Shirts    Purple  Custom    Lavender  Custom    Frost  Blue  Custom      Purple    Lavender  Stock    Frost  Blue  Stock   Stock    Purple  Custom    Grass  Green  Custom   Team  Captain  Shirts    Purple  Stock    Grass  Green   Frost  Blue  Custom   CommiIee  Shirts   Stock   Frost  Blue  Stock    Frost  Blue  Custom     Caregiver  Shirts   Grass  Green  Custom    Frost  Blue  Stock    Lavender  Custom   Grass  Green  Stock    Grass  Green  Custom    Lavender  Stock   No  back  Shirts    Grass  Green    Purple  Custom    Frost  Blue   Stock    Purple  Stock    Scarlet   White  Custom  Back   Grand  Club  Shirts    Grass  Green    White  Custom      Scarlet-­‐  Customer    Lavender   Grand  Club  Shirts    Scarlet  Stock    Purple    Red-­‐  Custom    White    Red  Stock     Team  Captain  Shirts   Frost  Blue  Custom   Frost  Blue  Stock   Grass  Green  Custom   Grass  Green  Stock   Survivor  Shirts    Lavender  Custom    Lavender  Stock    Purple  Custom    Purple  Stock  
  • 14. Division  3  (Illustra)ve)     PURPLE College SURVIVOR White  Par=cipant  Tee     PURPLE SURVIVOR (8 sizes) (10  sizes)   (10 sizes) Purple w/ back White     Purple w/ back College  Par=cipant  Tee     White  Custom  Back   (8  sizes)   White     White  Custom  Back   Star  Supporter  Shirt   (6  sizes)   LIME TEAM CAPTAIN Maroon  with  back   (8 sizes) LIME College Committee (6 sizes) Lime w/ back Orange College Team Captain (6 sizes) Lime w/ back Orange w/ back ORANGE COMMITTEE (8 sizes) Orange w/ back Royal College Security (4 sizes) Royal w/ back
  • 15. 2011  RFL  T-­‐Shirt  Na)onwide  Inventory  Mix  (Illustra)ve)       Sizes   Shirt  Type   Color   Weights   Brand   Front  Design   (12)   (15)   (17  variaBons)   (3)   (3)   (2)   6.1   Heavier      Brand1   Wgt   5.X   Mul=ple     Brand2   Lighter       5.X   Brand3   Mul=ple     Lighter       Variability has massive effect on SKU combinations
  • 16. 2012  RFL  T-­‐Shirt  Na)onwide  Inventory  Mix  (Illustra)ve)     Shirt  Type   Color   Weights   Brand   Sizes   Front  Design   (12)   (x  variaBons)   (x  variaBons)   (1)   (1)   (2)   1  weight      Brand1   Effect  of  reduced  variability  and  other  process  changes:   •  90%+  reducBon  in  combinaBons  available   •  More  consistent  brand   •  Redeploy  staff  to  more  mission  related  acBviBes   •  More  consistent  quality   •  Simplified  processes  (internal  and  external)   •  Increased  flexibility     •  Reduced  supplier  inventory  obsolescence  and  stockouts   •  Reduced  pricing   •  PotenBal  posiBve  impact  on  revenue  
  • 17. 2012  RFL  T-­‐Shirt  Na)onwide  Inventory  Mix  (Illustra)ve)     Shirt  Type   Color   Weights   Brand   Sizes   Front  Design   (12)   (x  variaBons)   (x  variaBons)   (1)   (1)   (2)   1  weight      Brand1   Relevant  example  for  en=re  organiza=on   •  Visible  category   •  Easy  to  understand   •  High  benefits     •  Concepts  apply  across  many  categories  –  good  teaching  opportunity    
  • 18. U=lize  trusted  advisors     Challenge:         Sourcing  was  new  in  our  organizaBon.    Our  reputaBon  had  not  yet  been  established.       Ques=ons:       Who  can  support  our  concepts?         Whose  opinions  does  the  business  trust?          
  • 19. Results   •  Support  from  trusted  parBes  can  drive  change     (Suppliers?  Finance?  Another  business  unit?)   •  These  real  world  stories  helped  drive  real  supply  chain  change:                       Change   Impact   •  SKU  reducBon   •  Reduced  cost   •  Expanded  Bme  lines   •  Increased  quality   •  Improved  forecasBng   •  Reduced  risk     •  Simplified  and  standardized   •  Increased  revenue   processes   •  Increased  efficiencies   •  Listen  to  supply  base   •  Increased  innovaBon   •  Increased  flexibiliBes   •  Increased  revenue   •  More  producBve  suppliers  
  • 20. Sales-­‐person-­‐ship   CommunicaBon  plan   –  INTERNALLY  -­‐  StarBng  statements  to  open  the  door   •  “Help  me  to  understand  what  you’re  trying  to  accomplish?”   •  “What’s  your  biggest  problem?”   •  “In  a  perfect  world,  what  would  you  like?”   •  THEN  TAKE  TIME  TO  REFLECT  –  SILENCE  IS  GOLDEN   –  What  are  they  saying  is  but  HOW  they  are  saying  it  is  key  too   •  Are  they  “entrepreneurial”….  or  lean  six-­‐sigma  operators???   •  Are  the  finance  people  or  funcBonal???   –  Mid-­‐project   •  With  suppliers  –  “This  is  what  the  team  is  looking  for”   –  You:  “bad  cop”  if/when  necessary   –  Internal  clients:  must  develop  a  good  relaBonship  for  the  long  term   •  Internally  –  publish  the  agenda  and  updates  
  • 21. Sales-­‐person-­‐ship   The  project  close-­‐out   •  Credit  –  be  a  giver!   •  Emphasize  benefits  beyond  cost  –  proudly  and  early   From: Inman, Mike To: Exec Team Subject: Re: Agency of Record results To respond to your initial request, before looking at the fees (and I assume you’re also looking for the associated reduction) I think we were able to: 1) get a fantastic agency (supported by more objective criteria than just “they’re very creative” – attached is the final evaluation)   2) improve the service offering (adding strategic planning and web) 3) increase the amount of work we expect the agency to perform (both strategic and tactical) 4) reduce the risk contractually (as they are new and hungry, we were able to get very favorable   terms to reduce our risk of going with them, something that would have been more difficulty with the incumbent agencies) and lastly, reduce costs...   •  Ask  for  feedback  –  let  them  feel  like  they’re  a  part  of  YOUR  change  management   process  too!  
  • 22. The  power  of  “I’m  sorry”   •  NOT  the  same  as  taking  responsibility  for  others  issue…   •  Builds  bridges  and  deepens  relaBonships   •  Displays  true  confidence   •  Solidifies  respect  and  leadership  
  • 23. Finishing  up!   •  Have  a  plan   –  What  does  your  boss  want  +  ???   •  Research  the  what?   –  Tools  in  your  tool  belt   •  Consider  the  “how”   –  EffecBve  role   –  Sales-­‐person-­‐ship   •  Follow  up  breakfast!   8:00  –  9:00     23