SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  48
Hardware of  Personal Computers Lesson 2
Part 1:  Introduction
What are Basic Hardware  of  a Personal Computer? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Hardware? ,[object Object]
Classification of Hardware Input  Devices   1 Processing  Unit  2 Storage  Devices 3 Output  Devices  4
Part 2:  Input Devices
What is a Input Device? ,[object Object]
Input Devices a device that analyzes images, printed text, or handwriting, or an object and converts it to a digital image Scanner a pointing device by detecting two-dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface. Mouse for the input of text and characters and also to control the operation of a computer Keyboard
Input Devices a real-time camera (usually, though not always, a video camera) whose images can be accessed using the World Wide Web WebCam an electronic device used to capture and store photographs electronically in a digital format Digital Camera an acoustic to electric transducer or sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal. Microphone
Part 3:  Processing Unit
What is a Processing Unit? ,[object Object],[object Object],Intel Celern 2.66GHz CPU (Front) Intel Celern 2.66GHz CPU (Back)
How fast is a CPU? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The clock frequency of a CPU
What are Intel CPU Families for Desktop Computers? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are AMD CPU Families for Desktop Computers? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TASK 1 (Individual work) ,[object Object],[object Object]
TASK 1 (TABLE 1) AMD CPU Intel CPU Price (HK$) Cache Memory L2 (MB) Clock Frequency (GHz) Athlon 64 ADA 3200-CN Athlon 64 FX – 51/940 Celeron D356 Core 2 Due E6700 CPU Model
TASK 2 (Group Work) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a motherboard? ,[object Object],A motherboard CPU RAM slot
Motherboard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Video Card? ,[object Object]
A Video Card ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Sound Card? ,[object Object],[object Object],A sound card
Part 4:  Storage Devices
What are Types of Storage Devices? Storage Devices Primary Storage Secondary Storage Read-Only Memory (ROM) Random-Access Memory (RAM)
What is Primary Storage? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is ROM? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],An EPROM
What is RAM? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Two 512 MB DDRam
What is Secondary Storage? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Storage  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A Hard disk
Secondary Storage 650 650 650 Data capacity (MB) Read & write Read but write once Read only Data can be CD-RW CD-R CD-Rom
Secondary Storage Single layer: 4.7  Double layer: 8.5 Single layer: 4.7  Double layer: 8.5 Single layer: 4.7  Double layer: 8.5 Data capacity (GB) Read & write Read but write once Read only Data can be DVD-RW /DVD+RW DVD-R /DVD+R DVD
What are the Different Between DVD-R and DVD+R? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Storage A CD-R disk A CD-RW disk
Secondary Storage A DVD-R disk A DVD+RW disk
Secondary Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Various Types of Memory Cards Microdrive Memory Stick xD card CF Card SD Card SM Card
Part 5:  Output Devices
What is a output device? ,[object Object]
Output Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A 14” LCD monitor.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Output Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Output Devices ,[object Object],[object Object]
Output Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Task 3 (Group Work) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Output Devices ,[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Tendances (20)

Bios
BiosBios
Bios
 
Motherboard, It's Functions and It's Components
Motherboard, It's Functions and It's ComponentsMotherboard, It's Functions and It's Components
Motherboard, It's Functions and It's Components
 
System unit
System unitSystem unit
System unit
 
Computer Hardware
Computer HardwareComputer Hardware
Computer Hardware
 
Bios and cmos
Bios and cmosBios and cmos
Bios and cmos
 
Processors
ProcessorsProcessors
Processors
 
Computer hardware
Computer hardwareComputer hardware
Computer hardware
 
Bios ( Basic Input Output System )
Bios ( Basic Input Output System )Bios ( Basic Input Output System )
Bios ( Basic Input Output System )
 
The Motherboard
The MotherboardThe Motherboard
The Motherboard
 
BIOS/UEFI
BIOS/UEFIBIOS/UEFI
BIOS/UEFI
 
Storage devices and media
Storage devices and mediaStorage devices and media
Storage devices and media
 
Assembling and deassembling
Assembling and deassemblingAssembling and deassembling
Assembling and deassembling
 
Lesson 3.0 basic parts and functions of computer
Lesson 3.0   basic parts and functions of computerLesson 3.0   basic parts and functions of computer
Lesson 3.0 basic parts and functions of computer
 
Introduction to Basic Computer Concepts Presentation
Introduction to Basic Computer Concepts PresentationIntroduction to Basic Computer Concepts Presentation
Introduction to Basic Computer Concepts Presentation
 
Motherboard and its components
Motherboard and its componentsMotherboard and its components
Motherboard and its components
 
Computer hardware
Computer hardwareComputer hardware
Computer hardware
 
Computer storage
Computer storageComputer storage
Computer storage
 
CT01 Computer Basics
CT01 Computer BasicsCT01 Computer Basics
CT01 Computer Basics
 
Computer storage devices
Computer storage devicesComputer storage devices
Computer storage devices
 
Basic CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Basic CPU (Central Processing Unit)Basic CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Basic CPU (Central Processing Unit)
 

En vedette

3 computer hardware and fundamentals edited for 1st sem
3 computer hardware and fundamentals edited for 1st sem3 computer hardware and fundamentals edited for 1st sem
3 computer hardware and fundamentals edited for 1st sem
Vedpal Yadav
 
Windows 7 Unit A PPT
Windows 7 Unit A PPTWindows 7 Unit A PPT
Windows 7 Unit A PPT
okmomwalking
 
Computer Systems - Input, Process, Output
Computer Systems - Input, Process, OutputComputer Systems - Input, Process, Output
Computer Systems - Input, Process, Output
corb201
 

En vedette (20)

Introduction to Computer Hardware Assembling
Introduction to Computer Hardware AssemblingIntroduction to Computer Hardware Assembling
Introduction to Computer Hardware Assembling
 
Interacting with your computer
Interacting with your computerInteracting with your computer
Interacting with your computer
 
Hardware powerpoint Updated..
Hardware powerpoint Updated..Hardware powerpoint Updated..
Hardware powerpoint Updated..
 
Power point HARDWARE
Power point HARDWAREPower point HARDWARE
Power point HARDWARE
 
Report-computer hardware,system, and software
Report-computer hardware,system, and softwareReport-computer hardware,system, and software
Report-computer hardware,system, and software
 
Introduction to computer hardware
Introduction to computer hardwareIntroduction to computer hardware
Introduction to computer hardware
 
3 computer hardware and fundamentals edited for 1st sem
3 computer hardware and fundamentals edited for 1st sem3 computer hardware and fundamentals edited for 1st sem
3 computer hardware and fundamentals edited for 1st sem
 
Presentation on computer software
Presentation on computer softwarePresentation on computer software
Presentation on computer software
 
Python programming Workshop SITTTR - Kalamassery
Python programming Workshop SITTTR - KalamasseryPython programming Workshop SITTTR - Kalamassery
Python programming Workshop SITTTR - Kalamassery
 
Design of simple beam using staad pro - doc file
Design of simple beam using staad pro - doc fileDesign of simple beam using staad pro - doc file
Design of simple beam using staad pro - doc file
 
Chapter 1 computer hardware and flow of information
Chapter 1 computer hardware and flow of informationChapter 1 computer hardware and flow of information
Chapter 1 computer hardware and flow of information
 
Windows 7 Unit A PPT
Windows 7 Unit A PPTWindows 7 Unit A PPT
Windows 7 Unit A PPT
 
Computer hardware presentation
Computer hardware presentationComputer hardware presentation
Computer hardware presentation
 
Computer Hardware
Computer HardwareComputer Hardware
Computer Hardware
 
Computer Systems - Input, Process, Output
Computer Systems - Input, Process, OutputComputer Systems - Input, Process, Output
Computer Systems - Input, Process, Output
 
Computer Basics 101 Slide Show Presentation
Computer Basics 101 Slide Show PresentationComputer Basics 101 Slide Show Presentation
Computer Basics 101 Slide Show Presentation
 
Operating system overview concepts ppt
Operating system overview concepts pptOperating system overview concepts ppt
Operating system overview concepts ppt
 
Parts of a Computer
Parts of a ComputerParts of a Computer
Parts of a Computer
 
Computer presentation
Computer presentationComputer presentation
Computer presentation
 
basics of computer system ppt
basics of computer system pptbasics of computer system ppt
basics of computer system ppt
 

Similaire à Introduction to computer hardware

Lesson 2 Ppt V6
Lesson 2 Ppt V6Lesson 2 Ppt V6
Lesson 2 Ppt V6
ipwk
 
Hardware
HardwareHardware
Hardware
amal312
 
Cisco task 1 power point
Cisco task 1 power pointCisco task 1 power point
Cisco task 1 power point
Tom Hanstead
 
Cisco task 1 power point
Cisco task 1 power pointCisco task 1 power point
Cisco task 1 power point
Tom Hanstead
 
Malvin harding computer components presentation complete
Malvin harding computer components presentation completeMalvin harding computer components presentation complete
Malvin harding computer components presentation complete
malvin95
 
hardware software basics
hardware software basicshardware software basics
hardware software basics
Deepa Rani
 
1.1-1 Computer Hardware Power Point.pptx
1.1-1 Computer Hardware Power Point.pptx1.1-1 Computer Hardware Power Point.pptx
1.1-1 Computer Hardware Power Point.pptx
AngeloRuiz25
 
Malvin harding computer components presentation
Malvin harding computer components presentationMalvin harding computer components presentation
Malvin harding computer components presentation
malvin95
 

Similaire à Introduction to computer hardware (20)

Lesson 2 Ppt V6
Lesson 2 Ppt V6Lesson 2 Ppt V6
Lesson 2 Ppt V6
 
Computer Fundamentals
Computer FundamentalsComputer Fundamentals
Computer Fundamentals
 
Hardware
HardwareHardware
Hardware
 
Cat info mgt
Cat info mgtCat info mgt
Cat info mgt
 
Computer Organization
Computer OrganizationComputer Organization
Computer Organization
 
Computer Organization
Computer OrganizationComputer Organization
Computer Organization
 
Computer Introduction-Lecture02
Computer Introduction-Lecture02Computer Introduction-Lecture02
Computer Introduction-Lecture02
 
Icdl Medual 1
Icdl Medual 1Icdl Medual 1
Icdl Medual 1
 
ICT, Basic of Computer, Hardware, Various parts of computer hardware, What is...
ICT, Basic of Computer, Hardware, Various parts of computer hardware, What is...ICT, Basic of Computer, Hardware, Various parts of computer hardware, What is...
ICT, Basic of Computer, Hardware, Various parts of computer hardware, What is...
 
Cisco task 1 power point
Cisco task 1 power pointCisco task 1 power point
Cisco task 1 power point
 
Cisco task 1 power point
Cisco task 1 power pointCisco task 1 power point
Cisco task 1 power point
 
Computer basics
Computer basicsComputer basics
Computer basics
 
Computer hardware Created By :- king parmeshwar pawar
Computer hardware Created By :- king parmeshwar pawarComputer hardware Created By :- king parmeshwar pawar
Computer hardware Created By :- king parmeshwar pawar
 
Malvin harding computer components presentation complete
Malvin harding computer components presentation completeMalvin harding computer components presentation complete
Malvin harding computer components presentation complete
 
hardware software basics
hardware software basicshardware software basics
hardware software basics
 
1.1-1 Computer Hardware Power Point.pptx
1.1-1 Computer Hardware Power Point.pptx1.1-1 Computer Hardware Power Point.pptx
1.1-1 Computer Hardware Power Point.pptx
 
Lecture 02 hardware
Lecture 02 hardwareLecture 02 hardware
Lecture 02 hardware
 
Introduction to Computer Hardware slides ppt
Introduction to Computer Hardware slides pptIntroduction to Computer Hardware slides ppt
Introduction to Computer Hardware slides ppt
 
Malvin harding computer components presentation
Malvin harding computer components presentationMalvin harding computer components presentation
Malvin harding computer components presentation
 
GCSE ICT Revision
GCSE ICT RevisionGCSE ICT Revision
GCSE ICT Revision
 

Dernier

Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
panagenda
 

Dernier (20)

"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
 
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
 
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWEREMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 
Navi Mumbai Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Navi Mumbai Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot ModelNavi Mumbai Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Navi Mumbai Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
 
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdfRansomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 

Introduction to computer hardware

  • 1. Hardware of Personal Computers Lesson 2
  • 2. Part 1: Introduction
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Classification of Hardware Input Devices 1 Processing Unit 2 Storage Devices 3 Output Devices 4
  • 6. Part 2: Input Devices
  • 7.
  • 8. Input Devices a device that analyzes images, printed text, or handwriting, or an object and converts it to a digital image Scanner a pointing device by detecting two-dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface. Mouse for the input of text and characters and also to control the operation of a computer Keyboard
  • 9. Input Devices a real-time camera (usually, though not always, a video camera) whose images can be accessed using the World Wide Web WebCam an electronic device used to capture and store photographs electronically in a digital format Digital Camera an acoustic to electric transducer or sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal. Microphone
  • 10. Part 3: Processing Unit
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. TASK 1 (TABLE 1) AMD CPU Intel CPU Price (HK$) Cache Memory L2 (MB) Clock Frequency (GHz) Athlon 64 ADA 3200-CN Athlon 64 FX – 51/940 Celeron D356 Core 2 Due E6700 CPU Model
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Part 4: Storage Devices
  • 24. What are Types of Storage Devices? Storage Devices Primary Storage Secondary Storage Read-Only Memory (ROM) Random-Access Memory (RAM)
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Secondary Storage 650 650 650 Data capacity (MB) Read & write Read but write once Read only Data can be CD-RW CD-R CD-Rom
  • 32. Secondary Storage Single layer: 4.7 Double layer: 8.5 Single layer: 4.7 Double layer: 8.5 Single layer: 4.7 Double layer: 8.5 Data capacity (GB) Read & write Read but write once Read only Data can be DVD-RW /DVD+RW DVD-R /DVD+R DVD
  • 33.
  • 34. Secondary Storage A CD-R disk A CD-RW disk
  • 35. Secondary Storage A DVD-R disk A DVD+RW disk
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Various Types of Memory Cards Microdrive Memory Stick xD card CF Card SD Card SM Card
  • 39. Part 5: Output Devices
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.