1. Final Revision- First Term
‫النوع‬‫الثانى‬‫من‬‫التستفهام‬‫وهو‬ :‫السؤال‬‫بكلمة‬‫اتستفهام‬‫مناتسبة‬
‫مفعول‬‫فعل‬ +‫اتساتسى‬‫فاعل‬ +‫فعل‬ +‫مساعد‬‫اداة‬ +‫اتستفهام‬
‫واليكم‬‫مراجعة‬‫على‬‫كل‬‫أدوات‬‫التستفهام‬
‫الفعل‬ .................... ?‫الفاعل‬ +‫الفعل‬ ((‫))هل‬ +‫المساعد‬
‫لو‬‫الجابة‬‫بادئة‬‫ب‬Yes-No-Certainly-of course‫نبدأ‬‫السؤال‬‫بفعل‬‫مساعد‬‫فاعل‬ +‫وفعل‬
‫الفعال‬‫المساعدة‬‫التى‬‫تجدها‬‫فى‬‫الجملة‬ :
am / is / are /was / were/ do / does / did / have / has / had / will / would can / could / may / might /
shall / should / must.
Yes, Marwa is a doctor. ………….…………………………………?
Yes, Amr scored a goal. ………….……………………….……………?
-Yes, he works in a bank………………………….………………..………?
-No, she doesn’t speak English……………………………..…………..…?
-Yes, I speak English…………………………………………..……….……?
-No, we will spend our holiday in Hurghada…………….…..…………?
-No, I took a taxi…………………………………………..………………... ?
-Of course, I sent him the letter. …………………….…………………..?
1 – At a restaurant ‫فى‬‫المطعم‬ .
Can I help you? ‫هل‬‫يمكننى‬‫مساعدتك‬
Can I have your order, sir? ‫ما‬‫طلبك‬‫يا‬‫تسيدى‬
What would you prefer for breakfast? ‫ماذا‬‫تفضل‬‫للفطار‬
How do you like your Chicken? ‫كيف‬‫تحب‬‫الفراخ‬
Why ‫لماذا‬Which ‫أى‬Where ‫أين‬When ‫متى‬What ‫ما‬‫ماذا‬ /
How old ‫كم‬‫العمر‬How ‫كيف‬With whom ‫مع‬
‫من‬
Whom ‫من‬Whose ‫ملك‬‫من‬
Who ‫من‬How fast
‫كم‬‫السرعة‬
How much ‫كم‬
‫كم‬ /‫الكمية‬‫الثمن‬
How long ‫كم‬
‫الطول‬
How long ‫كم‬‫المدة‬
How heavy ‫كم‬
‫الوزن‬
How large ‫كم‬
‫الحجم‬
How far
‫كم‬‫البعد‬
How wide
‫كم‬‫التساع‬
How deep
‫كم‬‫العمق‬
What kind
‫ماالنوع‬
How many ‫كم‬
‫عدد‬
How tall
‫كم‬‫طول‬
How good ‫ما‬
‫مستوى‬
How often
‫كم‬‫مرة‬
What size
‫ماالمقاس‬
What price
‫ماالثمن‬
What time
‫ما‬‫الوقت‬
What sort ‫ماالنوع‬What type
‫ما‬‫النوع‬
What else
‫ماذا‬‫أيضا‬
What weight ‫ما‬
‫الوزن‬
What depth
‫ما‬‫العمق‬
What make
‫ما‬‫الماركة‬
What nationality
‫ما‬‫الجنسية‬
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20
Questions WordsQuestions Words

2. I'd like it fried please. ‫أريده‬‫مقلى‬
I'd like it grilled please ‫أريده‬‫مشوى‬
I'd like it boiled please. ‫أريده‬‫مسلوق‬
What's your favourite dish? ‫ماطبقك‬‫المفضل‬
What about the dessert? ‫ماذا‬‫عن‬‫الحلوى‬
How do you like your coffee? ‫كيف‬‫تحب‬‫قهوتك‬
With little sugar, ‫بقليل‬‫من‬‫السكر‬
Without sugar ‫بدون‬‫تسكر‬
2 – At a hospital, a clinic or a doctor's ‫عند‬‫الطبيب‬
What's the matter with you? ‫ماذا‬‫بك‬
What do you complain of? ‫مما‬‫تشكو‬
I have a cold. ‫عندى‬‫برد‬
Let me feel your pulse ‫دعنى‬‫اقيس‬‫نبضك‬
Take a deep breath , please ‫خذ‬‫نفسا‬‫عميقا‬
I'll check the blood pressure ‫تساقيس‬‫ضغط‬‫الدم‬
How long have you been smoking? ‫منذ‬‫متى‬‫تدخن؟‬
I'll write you a sick leave. ‫تساكتب‬‫لك‬‫شهادة‬‫مرضية‬
Is it serious, doctor? ‫هل‬‫المر‬‫خطير‬‫يا‬‫دكتور‬
You should have a rest. ‫يجب‬‫ان‬‫تاخذ‬‫راحة‬
3 – At a hotel ‫فى‬‫الفندق‬ …
I'd like to book a room , please. ‫اريد‬‫ان‬‫أحجز‬‫حجرة‬‫من‬‫فضلك‬
Have you got any vacancies in your hotel? ‫هل‬‫توجد‬‫اى‬‫اماكن‬‫خالية‬‫با‬‫لفندق؟‬
Single or double? ‫غرفة‬‫لفرد‬‫ام‬‫لفردين‬
Have you enjoyed your stay here? ‫هل‬‫اتستمتعت‬‫با‬‫قا‬‫متك‬‫هنا‬
How long will you stay here? ‫تسوف‬‫تقيمها‬‫هنا‬
4 – At a shop ‫فى‬‫المحل‬
Can I help you? ‫هل‬‫يمكننى‬‫مساعدتك؟‬
I'd like a pair of shoes, please ‫اريد‬‫زوج‬‫احذية‬‫نعم‬
What colour do you want? ‫ما‬‫الون‬‫الذى‬‫تحبة‬‫؟‬
How much does it cost? ‫كم‬‫ثمنها‬‫؟‬
What price are you interested in? ‫ما‬‫السعر‬‫الذى‬‫يناتسبك‬‫؟‬
I have a good collection for you. ‫لدى‬‫مجموعة‬‫مختارة‬‫لك‬
May I try it on? ‫هل‬‫يمكن‬‫ان‬‫اقيسه؟‬
Keep the change for you. ‫خلى‬‫الباقى‬‫علشانك‬
Have you got something better? ‫هل‬‫لديك‬‫شى‬‫افضل‬‫؟‬
Could you change it for me? ‫هل‬‫يمكن‬‫ان‬‫تغيرها‬‫لى‬‫؟‬
5 – At a railway Stations ‫فى‬‫محطة‬‫السكة‬‫الحديد‬
I'd like two tickets to …...... Please. ‫اريد‬‫تذكرتين‬‫من‬‫فضلك‬
First or second class? ‫درجة‬‫اولى‬‫ام‬‫ثانية‬
Single or return? ‫ذهاب‬‫ام‬‫عودة‬
Which platform does it go from? ‫ما‬‫الرصيف‬‫الذى‬‫يغادر‬‫منة‬
When does it leave? ‫متى‬‫تسيرحل‬
When will it arrive? ‫متى‬‫تسيصل‬
How long does it take to go there? ‫كم‬‫تستغرق‬‫المدة‬‫لذهاب‬‫هناك‬
If you hurry, you will catch the train ‫اذا‬‫اتسرعت‬‫تستلحق‬‫القطار‬
6 – Offers and Requests ‫عروض‬‫و‬‫طلبات‬
Shall I carry the bag for you? ‫هل‬‫احمل‬‫لك‬‫الحقيبة‬
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3. Could you bring me some water, please? ‫بعض‬‫الماء‬‫من‬‫فضلك‬
Do you mind opening the window? ‫هل‬‫تمانع‬‫بفتح‬‫الشباك‬
No, I don't mind at all. ‫ل‬‫امانع‬‫على‬‫الطلق‬
Can I change it for you? ‫ايمكن‬‫ان‬‫اعيدها‬‫لك‬
Could you tell me the way to the museum? ‫ايمكن‬‫ان‬‫تخبرنى‬‫عن‬‫طريق‬‫المتحف‬
May I borrow your book? ‫هل‬‫يمكن‬‫ان‬‫اتستعير‬‫كتابك‬
7 – Suggestions ‫القتراحات‬
What about going to the cinema? ‫ماذا‬‫عن‬‫الذهاب‬‫للسينما‬
Shall we go on a picnic? ‫اقترح‬‫القيام‬‫بنزهة‬
Let's go swimming. ‫هيا‬‫نذهب‬‫للسباحة‬
I do recommend you some mango juice . ‫اوصيك‬‫بعصير‬‫المانجو‬
It's a good idea. ‫انها‬‫فكرة‬‫عظيمة‬
8 – Meeting a tourist ‫مقابلة‬‫السياح‬ ..
Have you enjoyed your visit? ‫هل‬‫اتستمتعت‬‫بزيارتك؟‬
Is it your first visit to Egypt? ‫هل‬‫هذة‬‫اول‬‫مرة‬‫تزور‬‫مصر؟‬
Where do you come from? ‫من‬‫اين‬‫تاتى؟‬
I come from London. ‫انا‬‫من‬‫لندن‬
How long have you been here? ‫منذ‬‫متى‬‫وانت‬‫هن؟ا‬
How long will you stay here? ‫كم‬‫المدة‬‫التى‬‫تستقضيها‬‫هنا؟‬
Have you enjoyed our country? ‫هل‬‫اتستمتعت‬‫ببلدنا؟‬
What places have you been to? ‫ما‬‫الماكن‬‫التى‬‫زرتها؟‬
How can I go there? ‫كيف‬‫يمكن‬‫ان‬‫اذهب‬‫هناك؟‬
You can take a taxi or catch a bus. ‫يمكن‬‫ان‬‫تاخذ‬‫تاكسى‬‫او‬‫تلحق‬‫بالتو‬‫بيس‬
9 – General Expressions..
What a beautiful dress! ‫يالة‬‫من‬‫فستان‬‫رائع‬
Congratulations on your success. ‫مبروك‬‫النجاح‬
It doesn't matter. ‫وليهمك‬
You should be more careful. ‫يجب‬‫ان‬‫تكون‬‫اكثر‬‫حرصا‬
I would like very much to see you. ‫احب‬‫كثيرا‬‫ان‬‫اراك‬
What was she wearing? ‫ماذا‬‫كانت‬‫ترتدى‬
Could you describe her? ‫هل‬‫يمكن‬‫ان‬‫تصفها‬
What is she like? ‫ما‬‫شكلها‬
It all depends. I 'll do if I have time. ‫حسب‬‫الظروف‬‫اذا‬‫كان‬‫لدى‬‫وقت‬
This is my friend Menna. ‫هذة‬‫صديقتى‬‫منة‬
Please, put in a good word for me. ‫اذكرنى‬‫باالخير‬
10. At a library ‫فى‬‫المكتبة‬
Can I help you? ‫هل‬‫يمكن‬‫مساعدتك‬
I'm looking for a book in ‫أبحث‬‫عن‬‫كتب‬‫فى‬
I'd like to borrow this book ‫أريد‬‫أن‬‫أتستعير‬‫هذا‬‫الكتاب‬
Where can I find ..... ‫أين‬‫أتستطيع‬‫أن‬‫أجد‬ ....
It's on that shelf ‫على‬‫هذا‬‫الرف‬
Can I borrow more than two books? ‫هل‬‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫أتستعير‬‫أكثر‬‫من‬‫كتابين‬
I'm afraid It's not allowed to borrow more
than two books.
‫للتسف‬‫غير‬‫مسموح‬‫اتستعارة‬‫أكثر‬
‫من‬‫كتابين‬
WB Exercises
3

4. - ‫تمارين‬‫على‬‫هذا‬‫السؤال‬‫من‬‫امتحانات‬‫تسابقة‬
- 1- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue (4.M):
Hamed met a tourist and asked him about his visit to Egypt.
Hamed : Welcome to Egypt…………(1)…………………..?
Tourist : I come from England.
Hamed : Is this your first visit?
Tourist : No, ……………………….(2)…………………
Hamed : ……………………….(3)………………….?
Tourist : Because the weather here is fine, the Egyptian people are friendly and there are
a lot of ancient monuments.
Hamed : ……………………………(4)……………………….?
Tourist : Two weeks. I intend to visit Luxor and Aswan.
Hamed : Have a happy time.
Tourist : Thank you.
- 2. supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : (4.M)
Hamid applied for a job in a computer company. He has an interview with the manager.
Manager : You seem to have the experience needed for that job, Mr. Hamid !
...................(1)............................?
Hamid : I have been in computer programming for five years now.
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5. Manager : ..............................(2)............................?
Hamid : Microtech Computer Company, sir.
Manager : Why do you want to leave that company ?
Hamid : ..............................(3).................
Manager : We pay more than that, but we ask for hard work............ (4) .........................
Hamid : Yes, sir. I'm married.
Manager: Your chances look very good. We ' 11 be in touch with you shortly.
- 3- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue:
Sally and Sherin are talking about their future career.
Sally : What would you like to be after you leave school, Sherin ?
Sherin : …………………(1)……………………… .
Sally : Why that specially ?
Sherin : Because I’m interested in teaching. I’d like to teach young children. ……(2) ………. ?
Sally : I want a job where I can see the world.
Sherin : ……………………….(3)……………………… ?
Sally : Well, may be; but she is like a flying waitress. I’d rather be a tour guide.
Sherin : Why would you like to be a tour guide ?
Sally : …………………………(4)………………………… .
- 4- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: Sarah has just
finished a driving test to get a drive license (4.M).
Ali :..............(1)............?
Sara : Not so well, I'm afraid.
Ali : Didn't you get your license.
Sara : ..............(2)...................
Ali : Of course the officer should be so strict. It's not an easy test………….(3)……… ?
Sara : I forgot how to use the handbrake, so the car rolled back and hit the one
behind me.
Ali : Was anybody hurt?
Sara : .................(4)...............
Ali : Oh! Yes, thank God.
- 5- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue between Omneya, the
receptionist in a doctor's clinic and Aya:
Omneya : Good afternoon. Can I help you ?
Aya : Oh yes, I'd like………………….(1)……………………… .
Omneya : I'm afraid Dr Ezz is on holiday. Would you like to see Dr Ehab instead ?
Aya : Ok then, that would be fine.
Omneya : Right. The first available appointment is on Thursday ……(2)……….. ?
Aya : Yes, that's all right.
Omneya : …………………….(3)……………………. ?.
Aya : Aya Usama.
Omneya : What seems to be a problem ?
Aya : ………………………….(4)…………………………….. .
Omneya : Right. We'll see you then on Thursday.
- 6- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue:
Nagwa and Hind are talking about using computers and the internet.
Nagwa : …………………………….(1)……………………….. ?
Hind : Of course I do. Don’t you use it ?
Nagwa : ……………(2)…………..but my parents promised to buy me one when I pass
my exams. Are you ready to teach me how to use the net when I get the computer ?
Hind : With pleasure.
Nagwa : ……………………………(3)…………………………. ?
5

6. Hind : I’ve been using the internet for about a year now.
Nagwa : Is it difficult to log onto the internet ?
Hind : ………..(4)………… I’ll show you when you get the computer.
Nagwa : Thanks a lot
- 7- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue(4.M):
Tarek and three of his friends are going to spend a week in Sharm El Sheikh. Tarek is
phoning the hotel receptionist to book rooms.
Receptionist : Al Salam Hotel. Can I help you ?
Tarek : ……………..(1)……………..
Receptionist : Ok, sir. Single or double ?
Tarek : Double, please.
Receptionist : ……………..(2)……………… ?
Tarek : For one week. Six nights, please.
Receptionist : The rate is LE 30 per night for one room. Is that OK, sir ?
Tarek : Yes, that’s fine. …………..(3)……………… ?
Receptionist : Certainly, sir. What sort of card is it ?
Tarek : It’s a Visa card.
Receptionist : ……………..(4)……………… ?
Tarek : The name is T.A Morsy and the number is 11896775.
Receptionist : Thank you Mr. Morsy. Your rooms are booked.
- 8- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue:
A passenger is talking to the check-in official at the airport.
Passenger : Good morning. Is this the check-in for the Saudi-Arabia flight ?
Official : Yes, sir.
Passenger : ……………(1)………………. ?
Official : Yes, it will be leaving at 11:15 instead of 10:20 because of the bad weather.
Passenger : I see. I’ll just wait in the departure hall.
Official : Can I see your passport ?
Passenger : …………….(2)………………. .
Official : ……………..(3)………………. ?
Passenger : I have two suitcases. Can I take this handbag onto the plane ?
Official : ……………..(4)………………. .
Passenger : I don’t think I have extra weight.
- 9- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue on the phone between the
owner
of an advertised house for sale and you:
Owner : Hello !
You : Good morning. I'm calling about the house advertised for sale.
Owner : Oh, Yes.
You : I wonder……………………(1)…………………………. .
Owner : Of course. What would you like to know ?
You : ……………………(2)……………………………. ?
Owner : It's at 20 Shehab Street, Dokki.
You : Do all the bedrooms have built-in wardrobes ?
Owner : No, only the largest room.
You : One last question: …………….(3)…………………… ?
Owner : Oh, definitely. It's large enough for two cars.
You : …………………(4)………………. . When do you think I could see it ?
Owner : How about 5 o'clock this evening ?
You : That's fine. See you then.
6

7. - 10- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue on the phone between Peter
and
his Egyptian friend Hany:
Peter : Where do you think I should spend this last week of my visit to Egypt ?
Hany : Mm, well, I suggest two places, Alex or the Red Sea, but…….(1)…….. .
Peter : ………………………(2)……………………….. ?
Hany : It's the best place where…………….(3)……………… .
Peter : Good idea. I would enjoy seeing the coral reefs, but there is a problem, I'm not a
good diver.
Hany : ………………………(4)…………………………….. .
Peter : Fantastic. It will be a nice voyage.
- 11- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue between a father and his son
about finding a job:
Dad : Congratulations! Now that you've got your BA…………(1)…………… ?
Son : I wish I could travel abroad for a job.
Dad : Why don't you………………..(2)…………………. ?
Son : It's become difficult to find a job here nowadays.
Dad : How about starting a small business of your own ?
Son : But I don't…………………(3)…………………… .
Dad : You can get a loan from the bank.
Son : Ok, ………………….(4)………………………. .
- 12- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue on the phone between Hany
and
Shadi about the high prices:
Hany : Why do you look so worried ?
Shadi : Prices went sky-high and I………….(1)…………… .
Hany : It's a common problem and ……………….(2)…………… .
Shadi : What sort of personal solutions ?!
Hany : For example, you are a heavy smoker………(3)………… .
Shadi: I tried but in vain.
Hany : …………….(4)…………….. .
Shadi: You are absolutely right. Where there's a will there's a way.
- 13- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue on the phone between an
assistant in an electric repair shop and you:
Assistant : Good morning! How can I help you ?
You : Hello! I've got a problem with my washing machine.
Assistant : ………………………(1)……………………….. ?
You : It makes a terrible noise and there is water leak in the back.
Assistant : What make is the machine ?
You : ………(2)………. . Will you send someone to check it ?
Assistant : Of course! …………….(3)……………… ?
You : My name is Mrs Ramzy and I live at 21, Degla Street.
Assistant : ………………(4)……………….within the hour.
You : Thank you.
- 14-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue between Hoda and Mona
who couldn't sleep well last night:
Hoda : What's wrong. Mona? You look terrible .
Mona : I didn't sleep well last night .
Hoda : ……….…. ( ١ ) …………?
Mona : My neighbous were having a party and …………. ( ٢ ) …………. .
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8. Hoda : ………………( ٣ ) ……………..... ?
Mona : I went over there and instead of telling them to turn the music down,
I ended up ………( ٤ )…......
- 15- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue between two neighbours,
Hala
and Dalia, about a fire down the street: (4 Marks)
Hala : Did you hear about the apartment fire down the street?
Dalia: In fact not. What exactly happened?
Hala : It started at 7 a.m. and ….…....(1)…….…..…….. .
Dalia: ……………………………..... (2) ………..…….. ?
Hala : It was caused by someone smoking in bed.
Dalia: ……………………………….. (3) ………..…….. !
Hala : Do you know how we can keep this from happening?
Dalia: ……………………………….. (4) ………..…….. .
Hala : That's a good idea. Thank you.
- 16-Karim is in a public library, speaking to the librarian.
Karim : Excuse me. I’d like to borrow a book about extinct animals.
Librarian : Have you got a borrowing card ?
Karim : ………………………………(1)……………….. .
Librarian : Well, then you can’t borrow the book.
Karim : ……………………………….(2)……………… ?
Librarian : Fill in this form, and pay LE 30 for six months.
Karim : OK. …………………………..(3)………………. ?
Librarian : You can keep the book for two weeks.
Karim : ………………………………..(4) ……………… ?
Librarian : Three books at a time.
- 17-Adel and Tawfiq are talking about Adel's moving to his new flat.
Tawfiq : Congratulations on your new flat. ( 1)........................?
Adel : Yes, I've moved since last Saturday.
Tawfiq: ( 2 )......................................................?
Adel : The tenth floor. You can use the lift.
Tawfiq: ( 3 ).........................................................?
Adel : 300 pounds a month .
Tawfiq: (4)..........................................................
Adel : It has 4 rooms .
18-A conversation between a traffic policeman and a taxi driver in a " No -entry " road.
Policeman : Your driving license, please ?
Driver : Here you are. Why ?
Policeman : ( 1 )........................................................?
Driver : You mean the wrong way. But (2)............................'.
Policeman : You went through the red light. So, you drove into here.
Driver : I saw no signs saying that .Anyway (3).......................
Policeman : I hope you are more careful next time.
Driver : (4)..........................
19-At the clothes shop
Assistant :Can I help you miss ?
Menna : Yes , please ........................(!)...............
Assistant :I'm afraid, we don't have blouses at the moment .....(2)...
Menna : Well. Do you have a good collection of dresses ?
Assistant : Yes, we do. They are designed ........(3).............
Menna : Nice . Can I have a look ?
8

9. Assistant :Here you are .............(4).............................
Menna : 44 or medium .
Assistant : Try on this one .
Menna : Well. It's my size . I'll take it
20- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: ( 4.M ) @
between Nada and Hany who are talking about an advertisement Nada has read in the newspaper :
Nada : Have you read the newspaper today?
Hany : ........... (1) ...........What is there in the newspaper today?
Nada : There is a very attractive advertisement on the third page.
Hany : What is it about?
Nada : ...................(2)...................
Hany : An accountant? This may be a good chance.
Nada : .................... (3)...................?
Hany : Yes, I will. When will the application forms be available?
Nada : Next Saturday. ............... (4)...............?
Hany : Of course, you can come.
• Write what you would say in the following situations:(4M)
‫السؤال‬‫الثاني‬‫اكتب‬ :‫ما‬‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫تقوله‬‫في‬‫المواقف‬:‫التية‬4‫درجات‬
-‫كيف‬‫تتعامل‬‫مع‬‫هذا‬‫السؤال؟‬
-‫حدد‬‫دورك‬‫في‬‫الموقف‬‫هل‬ :‫أنت‬‫متكلم‬)You‫أم‬ (..‫مخاطب‬)Your(..
-‫حدد‬‫نوع‬‫الموقف‬‫بالنسبة‬‫للمواقف‬‫التي‬.‫درستها‬
-‫إذا‬‫كنت‬‫مخاطب‬‫فحدد‬ ,‫هل‬‫موقفك‬‫إيجابي‬‫أم‬ (‫)قبول‬‫سلبي‬(‫)رفض‬
-‫حدد‬‫مفتاح‬‫حل‬‫الموقف‬‫و‬‫الجزء‬‫الذي‬‫يمكنك‬‫الستعانة‬‫به‬‫من‬‫الموقف‬‫نفسه‬‫عند‬.‫الحل‬
-‫أحفظ‬‫التى‬‫جيدا‬
You Reply
Introducing ‫تقديم‬ This is my friend Mido. It is nice to see you
How do you do?
Suggestion ‫اقتراح‬ Let's go to the club
How about going to the club
Would you mind going to the
club
Why don't we go to the club?
It is a good idea .‫قبول‬ )
I'd love to
I'm afraid I can't ‫رفض‬ )
I wish I could but I `m busy
Invitation ‫دعوة‬ What about coming to my
party?
I would like to invite you to my
party.
I'd love to ‫قبول‬ ) )
I'm sorry. I'll be busy on
that day.
Asking for advice
‫طلب‬‫النصيحة‬
What should I do to succeed?
How can I solve this problem?
Can I ask your advice about…?
You should study hard.
You should tell the truth.
If I were you. I should ….
Ask for opinion ‫طلب‬
‫الراى‬
What do you think of the film?
What's your opinion about the
film?
How do/did you find ….?
I think it is very nice.
In my opinion it is nice.
Yes, I think it is nice.
Request ‫الطلب‬ May I use your pen, please? With pleasure
9

10. Could you lend me a pound?
Would you mind opening the
door?
No, I can't .
No I don't mind ‫ل‬‫امانع‬
Offer ‫عرض‬‫خدمة‬ Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Yes, that's kind of you.
I'd like to book a room.
Thanks , I can manage
Polite request ‫الطلب‬
‫المؤدب‬
I `d be grateful if you could
open the door?
I'd like you to open the door ,
please
I'm quite at your service
Blaming ‫اللوم‬ It is careless of you to break
my watch.
Sorry, I didn't mean it ‫لم‬
‫اقصد‬
Warning ‫التحذير‬ Take care! a bus is coming
Be careful! ‫كن‬‫حذرا‬
Mind you don`t get hurt / burnt.
Thanks. You have saved
my life
Apologizing ‫العتذار‬ Sorry, I`m a bit late Never mind
Thanking ‫الشكر‬ Thank you
I`m grateful for you. ‫انا‬‫ممنون‬‫لك‬
Don`t mention it ‫ل‬‫عليك‬
Not at all
You're welcome
Liking I love playing football
I adore classical music
I like classical music
Me too
I think it is very nice
Disliking I hate/dislike driving So do I
I don't agree with you
Wishes ‫المنيات‬ I wish I could join the faculty
of medicine .
I wish I were in Alex now
I hope to have my mobile
I hope I will pass the exam
I hope you could
Good news I have got high marks. Brilliant!
Asking for help
‫طلب‬‫المساعدة‬
Could you lend me a hand,
please?
Would you do me favor?
Would you mind shutting the
door?
Sure.
No problem ,Just a minute
No. I don't mind
Polite request
‫الطلب‬‫المؤدب‬
I would be grateful if you
could open the door.
I would like you to open the
door.
Do you think you could lend
me a hand?
May I borrow your pen ?
With pleasure
I'm quite at your service
Sorry, I need it myself
WB Exercises
10

11. ‫اخرى‬ ‫تمارين‬
1- Your friend apologizes and you accept his apology.Never mind. Don t worry about it.
2- You are seeing someone off. Good bye. Have a good flight .‫سعيدة‬ ‫رحلة‬ ‫لك‬ ‫أتمنى‬
3- You are a guest and you want to leave.We must be going.
4- You request your friend to go to the club with you. Could you go to the club with me?
5- Someone asks you the way to the bank. Go straight along this street and then turn left.
6- You teacher recommended you a book but it is boring. I think it is not very interesting.
7- Your mother tells you she is thirsty. Ok! I will get you some water.
8- You agree strongly with someone. Absolutely - You are right.
9- You advise your friend not to smoke.You shouldn’t smoke.
10- You warn your friend against coming late.Be careful. Don’t come late again.
11- There is black smoke coming out of the cooker. Oh! I have burnt the rice.
12- You friends mother is in hospital.I am sorry to hear that.
13- Your brother is eating with his dirty hands.You should wash your hands before eating.
14- You visit a patient. I wish you a speedy recovery.
15- Your dentist advises you to brush your teeth up and down. Ok, I will do so. Thanks a lot.
16- You are running to catch the bus but it has gone.Oh, I have missed the bus!
17- You stepped on someone s foot.I m really sorry. I didn’t see you.
18- You deduce ‫تستنتج‬ that someone is a thief. He must be a thief.
19- The sky is full of dark clouds. I think it is going to rain.
20- You forgive your friend who forgot your book. Never mind.
21- You want your teacher to repeat the answer. Could you say it again? Please?
11

12. 22- Someone says, ((would you mind helping me?) you agree.No not at all
‫التية‬ ‫المواقف‬ ‫حل‬
1) Respond to each of the following situations:
1- Your younger brother is very busy. You would like to help him.
2- A classmate asks you why you enjoy playing sports. Name one reason.
3- Someone asks you the time of the next train to Aswan.
4- Your sister asks you your opinion about the importance of computers.
2) Respond to each of the following situations: [4 marks]
1 - A friend says: “You look very cheerful today.” Tell him/her why.
2 - A person is using his mobile while crossing the highway. Warn him.
3- Your cousin is going out with you in a small boat. Advise him to wear a lifejacket.
4- You are on a crowded train, and there's only one empty seat. What do you
ask the person sitting next to it?
3) Respond to each of the following situations: [4 Marks]
1- You can't hear what the teacher is saying.
2- Someone asks your advice how he/she can get through the exams.
3- An old man can't cross the street. You offer to help him.
4- Someone says the conference was very fruitful. You disagree
4)-Respond to each of the following situations
1. Recommend a cheap hotel for your foreign friend to stay in.
2. A friend says to you: "You look very tired." Tell him/her why.
3. A friend invites you to his/her birthday party. Refuse and say why.
4. Some people in front of you in the theatre are talking loudly. What would you say?
5)-Respond to each of the following situations:
1. You meet someone you haven't seen for ages.
2. Someone next to you on the bus starts smoking.
3. You are looking for your watch. Ask your friend about it.
4. A friend asks you a question which you don't like to answer
6)Respond to each of the following situations:
1- A friend says he/ she wants to do an individual sport to keep fit Give advice.
2- Recommend reading a book you have read lately to a classmate and say why.
3- A tourist wants to go to Tahrir square. Give him/her the right directions.
4- A friend invites you to his sister's wedding party. Apologize and say why.
7)Respond to each of the following situations:
1-You are standing in a queue and someone steps in front of you without permission. Comment
politely.
2-A friend asks you a question you would prefer not to answer.
3- Your sister tells you that she has lost her credit card.
4-A friend who has been ill asks for advice about food. Suggest some fruit.
8)Respond to each of the following situations:
1. Your classmate asks your opinion about Oliver Twist.
2. You see a blind woman trying to cross the street. Offer to help her.
3. A taxi driver is using his mobile phone while driving. Warn him.
4. Your friend got high marks. Congratulate him.
9)Respond to each of the following situations
1) Advise your brother who is overweight.
12

13. 2) You disagree with your friend who says that all doctors are rich.
3) Your neighbour is fixing the tyre of his car. Offer to help him.
4) A friend can’t decide which shirt to buy. Recommend one
10- Respond to each of the following situations:
1- Someone asks for your advice how to keep fit.
2- You want to know which subject your uncle enjoyed most when he was a student.
3- A friend wants to know what your dream job would be and why.
4- You see a friend reading a book. Ask your friend about the title and the writer of the book.
) ‫الثالث‬ ‫السؤال‬12‫اختيارى‬ ‫جملة‬6‫و‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫على‬6‫القواعد‬ ‫على‬ )
Unit 1
Choose the correct answer:
1 Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman (to go-go-going-goes) to high school.
2 Nabawiya Musa wrote a book about (girls’-girls-girl's-girl) education.
3 The (master –head teacher- headmistress-headmaster) of my school is a good teacher and a very
clever woman.
4 Dr Hawass wants to bring ancient things (up-down-over-back) to Egypt from museums in other
countries.
5 Nabawiya Musa helped other women to succeed (at-in-about-to) education and work.
6 Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous (archaeologists-archaeologist-astronaut-geologist) in
the world.
7 Dr Hawass often speaks (on-in-with-at) radio and television.
8 (Astronauts-Astronomers-Archaeologists-Geologists) from all over the world have visited Egypt
to study the Pyramids and other ancient buildings.
9 There are very big (states-statues-stations-rocks) of the pharaohs at Luxor.
10 (An astronaut-A scientist-A geologist-An archaeologist (is someone who travels and works in
space.
11 ((An astronaut--A scientist-A geologist-An archaeologist) is someone who studies rocks and their
history.
12 Plants grow quickly in the (oil- soil- fuel- space) in our garden.
13 Many large, modern cities have (ground-underground-surface-space) railways.
14 Dr El-Baz is the world's greatest expert (in-with-by-of) remote sensing.
15 When I went on holiday, I always (played-scored-took-won) a lot of photographs.
16 When Ali was young, he (played-scored-took-won) football every day.
17 My football team (played-scored-tool-won) their match last weekend. They scored more goals
than the other team.
18 My father is good (at-in-of-about) photography.
19 Our teacher is a real (geologist-expert-astronaut-astronomer). She knows everything about
Egyptian history.
20 The pan- Arab Games is a (far- remote- near- major) sports championship.
21 Many young men want to become (professional-sports-educational-scientific) footballers.
13

14. 22 When he was 16, my cousin won the (junior -senior- quality) tennis championship.
23 Dr EI-Baz was (bear –borne-bore- born) in Zagazig in 1938
24 We did a (major- quiz- junior –fair) at school today, I answered all questions.
25 A (photographer-photography-photo-photoshop) is someone who takes pictures.
26 It only rains every 20-50 years in ( an-a-the-no article) Western Desert
27 (Remote control- Remote seen- Remote sensing-Remote) is used to find water under the desert.
28 (Major-Minor-Senior-Junior) is a kind of competition or school for young people.
29 At the age of 16, he became the youngest player to win the Men's World Junior Squash
(Championship-Champion- hero- match)
30 (An astronaut-A scientist-A geologist-An archaeologist) is person who studies buildings and
tools from the past.
Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1 Why don't we pay Mona a visit tonight? (Let's)
2 What's your brother's job? (What does……)
3 Yussef delivered his exam paper before every one did. (Yussef was….)
4 She married when she was 25. (age)
5 He left his job as a painter. (gave)
Choose the correct answer:
1 It (rains- -rained- has rained- is raining) only once every 20 to 50 years in the western desert.
2 When I was young, I used to (play-plays-playing-played) tennis every day.
3 We (go-had gone-were going-went) fishing last week.
4 She (opened-was opening-has opened-had opened) a new office yesterday.
5 Nurses (look-looks-are looking-are looked) after patients in hospitals.
6 Ann (isn’t drinking-didn’t drink-don’t drink-doesn’t drink) tea very often.
7 I always (makes-make-am making-am made) silly mistakes when I’m taking an exam.
8 The earth (go-goes-is going-is gone) round the sun.
9 Dalia usually (play-playing-plays-is playing) tennis once or twice a week.
10 She often (feels-felt-feeling-is feeling) tired when she comes home.
Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1 Mother is after me all the time to do my homework. (always)
2 It is his habit to drink a cup of coffee after lunch. (usually)
3 We go to the theatre from time to time. (occasionally)
4 He hardly ever attends formal dinners at his club. (rarely)
5 He was in the habit of smoking when he was young. (used to)
6 Every time I wash my jacket, its buttons break. (The last time…..)
14

15. 7 When did you start playing the guitar? (How long……….)
8 He is always late for work. (never)
9 He earned a lot of money. (didn't)
10 She studied engineering from 2001 to 2007. (for)
Reading
Questions & answers
1) Nabawiya Musa
1Why is Nabawiya Musa famous?
- Because she was the first Egyptian woman to go to high school.
2What did Nabawiya Musa do when she became older?
- She helped other women to succeed in education and work.
3What did Nabawiya Musa write in 1808?
- She wrote a very famous book about girls' education.
4Nabawiya Musa played an important part in education. Do you agree or disagree?
- Yes, I agree because she helped other women to succeed in education and work.
5What do you know about Nabawiya Musa?
- She was the first Egyptian woman to go to high school. She helped other women to succeed in
education and work. She wrote a very famous book about girls' education. She became the
headmistress of Al-Mohammadia School for girls.
2) Dr Zahi Hawass
1What is Dr Zahi Hawass famous for?
- He is famous for being one of the most famous archaeologists in the world.
2What things does he want to bring back to Egypt?
- He wants to bring ancient things back to Egypt from museums outside Egypt.
3Which magazine does Dr Zahi Hawass write for?
- He writes in a magazine called “Egypt Today”.
3) Dr Farouk El-Baz
1How often does it rain in the Western Desert?
- It only rains every 20-50 years in the Western Desert.
2When did heavy rain fall in the Western Desert? - Two million years ago.
3Who found the underground water in the Western Desert? - Dr Farouk El-Baz.
4What did Dr El-Baz use to find underground water?
- He used satellites to find underground water.
5What do you know about Dr Farouk El-Baz?
- He is a space scientist and a geologist. He is the world's greatest expert in remote sensing: the use
of satellites to find water under deserts.
6What is remote sensing?
15

16. - It's the use of satellites to find underground water in the desert.
7Do you think we should be grateful to Dr Farouk El-Baz? Give a reason for your answer.- Yes,
because he discovered underground water in the Western Desert using remote sensing. He made
Egyptians proud.
8Why is remote sensing so important in Egypt and other countries today?
- Because it is used in different fields in our life such as finding underground water and minerals.
9Where does Dr El-Baz work?- At Boston University in the USA.
10 What's Dr El-Baz's job?- He is the Director of Remote Sensing at Boston University .
11 Where did Dr Farouk El-Baz work from 1967 to 1973?- From 1967 to 1973, he
worked on the American Apollo space project, which landed men on the moon.
12 What advice did Dr El-Baz give to astronauts? - He gave them advice on where they
should land, and told them how to collect rocks and soil on the moon.
13 Where and when was Dr El-Baz born?- He was born in Zagazig in 1938.
14 Which university did Dr El-Baz study? - At Ain Shams University.
15 Can scientists like Dr El-Baz change our lives now and in the future? How?
- Yes, they can. They usually discover or invent new things that make our life happier and more
comfortable.
4) Ramy Ashour wins in Canada
1When did Ramy Ashour become Egypt's internationally famous squash player? Why? - Ramy
Ashour became Egypt's internationally famous squash player in 2007 because he won an important
championship in Canada.
2What do you know about Ramy Ashour?
- He plays squash. He has won many international championships.
3Where and when was Ramy born?- He was born in Cairo in September, 1987.
4What did Ramy Ashour win at the age of 16?
- At the age of 16, he won the Men's World Junior Squash Championship.
5How did Ramy Ashour become famous at the age of 16?
- He became the youngest player to win the Men's World Junior Squash Championship.
6Do you think Ramy Ashour felt surprised when he won the Junior Squash Championship?
Why? Why not? - I think so because he was the youngest player to win the Men's World Junior
Squash Championship.
7What qualities make sports stars like Ramy Ashour successful?
- They are hard work, good practice and ambition.
Unit 2
 Choose the correct answer:
1- Naguib Mahfouz wrote (tales-novels-plays-stories) about life in Egypt in the 20th century.
2- Thieves should go to (prison-hospital-school-factory).
3- If you don't want to go to prison don't (make-work-do-give) anything wrong.
4- If you borrow too much money, you will be in (wealth-debt-doubt-richness).
5- A (journalist-doctor-painter-teacher) often interviews people before he or she writes their reports
6- Oliver is the main (story-film-play-character) in Dickens's story Oliver Twist.
16

17. 7- In the West, people who cannot have their own children sometimes, (adopt-adapt-arrest-punish) a
child who has no parents.
8- A gang broke (in-out-into-down) the bank and took millions of dollars.
9- A (gang-crew-staff-committee) is a group of criminals who work together.
10- I want to be a doctor when I (wake-grow-put-get) up.
11- The criminals (killed-kicked-kidnapped-knocked) the little boy and asked for too much money to
return him.
12- His brother's daughter is his (niece-nephew-cousin-aunt).
13- I keep my glasses in my jacket (packet-pocket-bracket-basket).
14- We should (reward-punish-praise-honour) people who take things that do not belong to them.
15- When the thieves saw the police, they ran (into-on-out-away) to London.
16- Fagin taught the boys to be thieves and (rewarded-punished-offered-gave) them with food and a
place to live.
17- The (word-secret-bottom-moral) of the story is that bad people will be punished and good people
will be rewarded.
18- They worked very long hours to (win-earn-gain-beat) enough money to live.
19- There were not enough houses or flats for everybody, so many families (shared-divided-cut-stayed)
rooms in crowded buildings.
20- Many people died when (so-although-because-because of) they were ill.
21- The gang took Oliver to (rob-steal-punish-arrest) Mrs Maylie's house.
22- In the factory Dickens worked for ten hours (a-an-the-some) day.
23- Dickens is best known (at-as-for-with) his novels about life in the 19th
century Britain.
24- He went to prison because he had (taken-got-played-borrowed) into debt.
25- He traveled abroad to (earn-gain-win-spend) money for his family.
26- After he left the factory, he worked (for-out-as-of) an office clerk.
27- A (school-workhouse-workshop-greenhouse) is a place where very poor people were sent to live
and work.
28- I help my friends when they are (on-at-in-for) trouble.
29- My elder brother is still looking (at-after-through-for) a better job.
30- The police stopped the gang from (rob-robbed-stealing-robbing) a bank.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1- Someone stole Nader's watch. (robbed)
2- He was poor but he was happy. (although)
3- He had no money, so he didn't pay back his debts. (because)
4- Mark borrowed a camera from Fady. (lent)
 Choose the correct answer:
1- I (was driving-drove-had driven-driving) to work when I saw the accident.
2- He (fall-fell-fallen-had fallen) asleep when he was watching television.
3- I couldn’t see my favourite TV programme because my sister (watched-was watching-had watched-
has watched) a football match.
4- I was reading a book when somebody (knocked-was knocking-has knocked-had knocked) on the
door.
5- While he was playing the piano, his sister (studying-was studying-had studied- studied).
6- (While-When-As-Just as) playing football, he broke his leg.
7- The police arrested him as he (left-had left-has left-was leaving) the scene of the crime.
8- Between six and half past seven this morning I (had-having-was having-had had) breakfast.
9- (While-As-When-During) my sleep, I had a nightmare.
10- While we were travelling to Luxor, our car (breaking-was breaking-has broken-broke) down.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1- He was playing when he fell down. (While)
2- When I saw Sami, he was playing tennis. (On)
17

18. 3- During my supper, the telephone rang. (While)
4- He was painting the ceiling and he suddenly fell off the ladder. (When)
5- On getting up next morning, he discovered that the boat had left. (When)
6- While I was staying in England I picked up some English. (During)
 Choose the correct answer:
1-The bus (leaves-will leave-had left-has left) when I arrived at the station.
2-I didn’t write to my friend until I (have received-had received-will receive-was received) his
letter.
3-They didn’t come to the cinema with us because they (have-were-had-are) already seen the
film.
4-She didn’t write any letters (after-before-when-until) she had seen the film.
5-Almost everybody (had left-has left-was left-was leaving) by the time we arrived yesterday.
6-The secretary left the office after (type-had typed-typed-typing) the letters.
7-She (doesn’t buy-hadn’t bought-didn’t buy-hasn’t bought) her new dress until she had gone
to many shops.
8-Before (had built-building-built-builds) the High Dam, some temples had been moved to
safer places.
9-Large numbers of people came to the cities to look for work because they (lose-lost-have
lost-had lost) their jobs in the country.
10-As soon as he (had arrived-arrived-arriving-arrives) home, he watched TV.
11-She bought a car after she (learned-had learned-learning-has learned) to drive.
12-Before he (had taken-taking-was taking-took) the medicine, he had eaten his lunch.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-First he finished his work. Then he left the office. (until)
2-She bought a car after she had learnt to drive. (It wasn't until)
3-The doctor arrived but the patient died. (By the time)
4-I phoned him immediately after he had arrived. (Hardly………..when)
5-We watered the garden. Then we cleaned the house. (When)
6-After he had written several letters, he went to bed. (Having)
7-Nabil did his homework, then he watched TV. (After / Before)
8-Having finished the report, he handed it to the police. (As soon as)
9-The little boy found a gold watch. He took it to the police. (No sooner)
10-I heard the news and immediately told Youssef. (As soon as)
Reading
Questions & answers
1) Charles Dickens
1-What do you know about Charles Dickens?
- He is probably the most famous writer in the English Language after Shakespeare.
2-What is Dickens best known for?
- He is best known for his novels about life in nineteenth – century Britain
3-Why did Dickens's father go to prison? - Because he had got into debt.
4-Why did Charles Dickens go to London? - Charles went to London to earn money for the family.
5-Where did Charles Dickenswork at the age of twelve?- He worked in a London factory.
6-What did Dickens see in the factory? - He saw how hard life was for poor people.
7-What did Dickens do after leaving the factory? - He went to work as an office clerk.
8-Why did Charles Dickens go to America in 1858? - To read his novels to people.
9-What kind of life did Dickens show in "Oliver Twist"?
18

19. - He showed the dark side of life in the nineteenth-century London. He described the lives of child
workers and life in the workhouse, where very poor people were sent to live and work.
2) Oliver Twist
1-Where did Oliver Twist grow up? Why?
- He grew up in a workhouse because his mother had died when he was born.
2-Why did Oliver Twist grow up in a workhouse?
- Because his mother had died when he was born.
3-How do you think Oliver felt about life in the workhouse?
- It was a hard life because he was punished when he asked for more food.
4-Why did Oliver Twist run away to London?
- Because whenever he asked for more food, he was punished.
5-Who did Oliver work with in London?
- A gang of thieves, including Jack Dawkins, organized by Fagin
6-What did Oliver learn from Fagin?- To be a thief.
7-Did Oliver do the right thing when he became a thief? Did he have a choice?
- No, but he had no choice.
8-Do you think Fagin is a good or bad character? Give a reason.
- I think he is bad because he taught the gang how to be thieves (how to take things from people's
pockets.
9-What did the gang try to do to Mr Brownlow?
- They tried to take something from a man's pocket.
10-How did Mr Brownlow help Oliver?
- He told the police not to arrest him. Then he took him back to his house and looked after him.
11-Why do you think Mr Brownlow stopped the police from arresting Oliver?
- He felt sorry for him. He wanted to give him a chance in life.
12-What can we say about the character of Mr Brownlow?- He was kind, generous and thoughtful.
13-In what way do you think Mr Brownlow was rewarded for helping Oliver?
- They could live together as a family and he could watch Oliver growing up happily and honestly.
14-Who kidnapped him and took him back to Fagin?- Bill Sikes.
15-What do you think of Bill Sikes?
- He was a thief and a criminal. He kidnapped Oliver and took him back to Fagin.
16-When was Oliver shot? - He was shot when the gang broke into Mrs Maylie's house.
17-What relation was Monks to Oliver? - He was his half brother.
18-What did Oliver discover when the police arrested all the gang?
- He discovered that Monks was his half brother.
19-How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Monks was his half brother? Give a reason.
- I think he felt very disappointed because brothers are supposed to love and help one another.
20-What did Mrs Maylie and Rose do when Oliver said he didn't want to be a thief?
- They believed him and invited him to live with them.
21-Why did Monks want Oliver to be in trouble? - he wanted to get all their father's money.
22-What surprise did Oliver discover in the end?- Rose was his mother's sister.
23-How do you think Oliver Twist felt when he learned that Rose was his mother's sister? Why?- He
was probably very happy because having an aunt is almost as good as having a mother. (having an
aunt is the closest one can get to having a real mother.
24-Do you think the rest of Oliver's life was happy or not? Give a reason.
- Yes, because he was adopted by Mr Brownlow and lived with him a happy life.
Unit 3
 Choose the correct answer:
1-Ali is very good (in-on-at-with) remembering people's phone numbers.
19

20. 2-I've got a very good (mind-brain-souvenir-memory) for faces.
3-A (photographic-photography-photograph-photo) memory is the ability to remember
something by looking at it.
4-A (passport-passerby-password-crossword) is a special word you need before you can enter
something or use a computer.
5-You will do (well-badly-bad-good) in your test if you don't know enough words and phrases
6-I'm terrible at (painting-paint-painted-painter).
7-I (made-worked-did-had) very badly in my last English test.
8-She was looking forward to (see-seeing-saw-seen) the grandchildren again.
9-I (sent-received-got-closed) my brother some photos by e-mail.
10-I've got a present for you, so (look-book-lock-close) your eyes and hold out your hands.
11-I've just (sent-received-looked-booked) an-email from my friend in Japan.
12-Doctors need to (analyse-analysis-breathe-close) the results of tests on their patients.
13-After I had fallen over, I had a terrible (painful-patient-paint-pain) in my right leg.
14-Normal human body (heat-temperature-hot-warm) is usually 37 °C.
15-(Cells-Hearts-Brains-Minds) are the smallest part of an animal or plant that can exist on its
own.
16-With you brain you can see and (smile-eat-smell-drink) flowers.
17-If you concentrate (in-on-at-for) your studies, will do well at school.
18-I can (remember-remind-mind-member) people's faces, but not their names.
19-After the accident she suffered from loss of (mind-brain-memory-souvenir).
20-She lost her (taste-touch-eyesight-smell) at an early age and became blind.
21-I'm sorry that I wasn't (can-able-capable-enable) to phone you yesterday.
22-My parents help me (in-to-by-with) my maths homework when I find it difficult.
23-It is impossible to believe his story. This means that it is (credible-incredible-true-
believed).
24-Only 5% of all students could (pass-succeed-cross-work) the English test.
25-It takes Ali two lessons (learning-learn-to learn-of learning) the names of a new class.
26-You (heart-brain-body-taste) stores past memories and this makes learning and
remembering possible.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-She can speak four languages. (able-capable)
2-The painter painted the flat in a week. (It took)
3-I'd like very much to travel abroad. (look forward)
4-Emily and her sister are different. (from)
5-It is difficult to believe what he says. (incredible)
 Choose the correct answer:
1-If I had to add two long numbers together in my head, it (takes-will take-would take-can take) me two
or three minutes.
2-If water freezes, it (will turn-turns-would turn-turned) into ice.
3-If you knew enough English words and phrases, you would pass your English test.
4-If I (see-will see-would see-had seen) the numbers on papers, it is easier to add them.
5-If I remember Ali's address, I (phone-will phone-would phone-could phone) and tell you.
6-I'll help you with your maths homework if you (find-will find-found-had found) it difficult.
7- I wouldn't be able to read if I (lose-lost-will lose-had lost) my glasses.
8- If I can't sleep at night, I (take-would take-might take-took) an aspirin.
9- If I (has-had-had had-has had) more time, I would visit my friends in Dubai.
10- If I (gets-will get-got-get) a good job. I will help my family.
11- Learning will be fun (if-unless-without-in case of) you work with a friend.
12- If you sleep badly tonight, you (feel-felt-will feel-would feel) tired tomorrow.
20

21. 13- If you don't hear a person's question, (will ask-would ask-can ask-ask) them to repeat it.
14- If you (go-went-had gone-has gone) to England in winter, it would be very cold.
15- If I (were-am-had been-have been) thirsty, I would drink some water.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-Heat changes water into steam. (If………..)
2-Heating water to 100 º C makes it boil. (If………)
3-Heat makes ice melt. (If…………..)
4-You must be here on time. You won’t be allowed to enter. (Unless)
5-Perhaps someone will ring the doorbell. If so, don’t let them in. (If)
6-She may have enough time. If so, she will visit us. (If)
7-Take an aspirin and your headache may get better. (If)
8-Hurry up or you’ll miss the train. (If / Unless)
9-He can’t help you because he isn’t a doctor. (If)
10-Hany doesn’t have enough money. He can’t buy that expensive car. (If)
11-I don’t write to him because I don’t know his address. (If)
12-He isn’t well, so he can’t come to the party. (Were)
13-She doesn’t practise, so she won’t learn the piano. (If)
14-He can’t go to the club because he has no money. (Had)
15-If I don't have enough time, I won't go to the cinema. (Unless)
Questions & answers:
1-What is more complex than the most powerful computer? - The brain
2-What can you do with your brain? - With it you can see and smell flowers, remember holidays,
feel pain, hear your favourite singer’s voice and think. It weighs a kilo.
3-How much does your brain weigh?- It weighs a kilo.
4-How many cells does the brain have? - It has about a hundred billion (100,000.000.000) cells.
5-What does the brain do after it receives information from the senses?
- It analyses it, then sends messages to the rest of the body.
6-What fives senses does the brain receive messages from?
- It receives messages from taste, smell, sight, hearing and touch.
7-How does the brain control senses?
- It receives information from senses, analyses it, then sends messages back to the rest of the body.
8-What happens when you put your hand in hot water?
- The brain receives a message saying the water is very hot and sends a message back saying,
"Take your hand out of the water."
9-Why is it difficult to taste different fruits if you hold your nose and close your eyes?
(Prove that our senses often work together.)
- When you are eating, the brain receives messages from the eyes, nose and mouth. If you hold
your nose and close your eyes, it doesn't get some messages.
10-How does the brain help us to learn and remember? - It acts as a store for past memories.
11-What are the functions of the brain?
- It stores past memories. It sends messages to the rest of your body. It controls your breathing,
your heart, your body temperature and your digestion.
12-What does the human brain store? - It stores past memories.
13-What does the brain control? -It controls your breathing, your heart, your body temperature and
your digestion.
14-Why do our brains first think that the telephone is ringing?
- Because our eyes can see the telephone and we can hear the ringing.
15-Why do our brains think that light comes downwards?
21

22. - Because the natural light from the sun always come from above.
Unit 4
 Choose the correct answer:
1-Employees (recycle-retire-starve-survive) at the age of sixty.
2-Abu-Heif (smashed-cut-fell-broke) a world swimming record when he was 22.
3-When I have free time, I spend it at home (at-in-with-of) my family.
4-Mark and Fady are both (in-on-at-by) the third year at secondary school.
5-I (beat-won-earned-gained) a prize for English two years ago.
6-My elder brother has just (got-graded-graduated-joined) from university.
7-He spent a lot of time (swimming-swim-swam-swims) in the sea.
8-He was the first person to swim (by-beside-over-across) the English Channel.
9-Table tennis is my (favour-favourite-hated-disliked) sport. I like it very much.
10-My mother is the manager (from-by-at-with) a hotel in our time.
11-When Abu-Heif returned to Egypt he was welcomed as a national (heroic-hero-heroine-
heroism).
12-The government (took-made-named-gave) Abu-Heif's name to a beach at al-Anfoushi.
13-Last year, we went (to-in-with-of) Australia.
14-A professional (trainer-train-training-trains) helped Abu-Heif to become a famous swimmer.
15-I like most sports, but I find table tennis most (enjoy-enjoyment-enjoyed-enjoyable).
16-To keep fit, professional athletes have to (train-trainer-training-trained) every day.
17-A balanced diet enables us to (do-make-keep-cause) fit.
18-It was (enjoyable-disagreeable-unkind-generous) of him to offer to pay the bill for us.
19-(Biology-Physics-Chemistry-Phonology) is the scientific study of living things.
20-(Community-Association-Assembly-Charity) is an organization for helping people in need.
21-(An interpreter-An accountant-A doctor-An architect) is a person who changes spoken words
of a language into another language.
22-My favourite (sport-sporty-poem-meal) is table tennis.
23-He is (cooking-searching-making-doing) architecture at university.
24-We should give more attention to children with learning (abilities-disabilities-habits-families).
25-Architecture is the study of (making-giving-doing-designing) buildings.
26-She was awarded a school (patrol-shift-prize-ship) for her cleverness.
27-If I need to (relax-relaxed-relaxation-relaxing), I watch TV or go for a walk.
28-My brother is very (helpless-helping-helpful-helper): he often helps me with my homework.
29-My father was very (hero-heroine-heroic-heroism) last year: he saved one of my friends from
drowning.
30-Our family is a very (sport-sporting-sports-sporty) one.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-Abu-Heif broke a record when he was 17. (age)
2-Argentina beat Brazil in 1957. (lost)
3-What about phoning your friend to say you'll be late? (Why…..)
4-I was extremely tired that I slept for twelve hours. (exhausted)
5-France lost against Italy in the final of the football competition. (beat)
 Choose the correct answer:
1-Maria hasn’t called her parents (ever-never-yet-already).
2-John has lived in the same house (since-for-ago-in) twenty years.
3-People (have been making-are making-would be making-had been making) music for thousands
of years.
4-They have lived in Paris (for-ago-in-since) 1996.
5-She has worked at the university (for-ago-in-since) a long time.
22

23. 6-She (has been waiting-has waited-waited-is waiting) for you all day.
7-I've been working on a report (for-since-ago-from) eight o'clock this morning.
8-She (has been knowing-is knows-knew-has known) him since she was a child.
9-Have you (ever-never-always-yet) been to England?
10-She (went-had been-has been-have been) to the cinema twice this week.
11-Nobody has (never-yet-always-ever) said that to me before.
12-It's the first time I've (ever-never-yet-already) eaten snails.
13-They (don't eat-didn't eat-hadn't eaten-haven't eaten) yet.
14-I've (yet-already-always-ever) drunk three coffees this morning.
15-I am a student in the third secondary grade. I (learn-learnt-am learning-have been learning)
English for eight years.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-I last saw him when we were in Alex. (since)
2-The bus left a moment ago. (just)
3-He has been in prison for the last year. (since)
4-I haven't seen Tom for two years. (It's……..)
5-It's years since I took any photographs. (for)
6-He has never driven a car before. (It's the first time….)
7-He began looking for a job six moths ago and he's still looking now. (for)
8-I haven't seen her since 2004. (I last………)
9-It has been raining for three hours now. (ago)
10-He hasn't written to me for three months. (The last time….)
Questions & answers:
1-What do you know about Abu-Heif?
- He was one of the best Egyptian athletes. In 2001, he won a prize as the best swimmer of the
20th century.
2-What prize did Abu-Heif win in 2001?
- He won a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century.
3-When and where was Abu-Heif born?
- He was horn in 1929 in the Anfoushi area of Alexandria.
4-What was Abu-Heif's father?- He was a primary school teacher.
5-How many brothers did Abu-Heif have?- He had eleven brothers.
6-As a boy, how did Abu-Heif spend a lot of his time?
- As a boy, he spent a lot of his time swimming in the sea.
7-What did Abu-Heif win that the age of ten?
- At the age of ten, he won the Egyptian primary school swimming championship.
8-Where did Abu-Heif move to after winning the primary school championship?
- He moved to Cairo.
9-Where did Abu-Heif train when he moved to Cairo? - He trained at al-Ahli Club.
10-When and why did Abu-Heif become internationally famous?
- In 1951, Abu-Heif became internationally famous because he swam across the English Channel.
11-When did Abu-Heif swim across the English Channel for the first time?
- He swam across the English Channel for the first time in 1951.
12-When did Abu-Heif break the world record for swimming across the English Channel?
- He broke the world record for swimming across the English Channel in 1953 in 13 hours and
45 minutes.
13-How did people welcome Abu-Heif when he returned to Egypt?
- When he returned to Egypt, people welcomed him as a national hero.
14-How many hours did Abu-Heif train per day?- He trained for seven hours per day.
23

24. 15-Who did Abu-Heif beat in 1963?
- He beat Harry William, one of the greatest swimmers in the world in 1963.
16-What did Abu-Heif win in 1963?
- He won the Montreal swimming race after he swam for 30 hours without a break.
17-Why did all the other swimmers give up the Montreal Race?- Because they were exhausted.
18-How did Egypt show it was proud of Abu-Heif?- It named a beach after him at al-Anfoushi.
19-When did Abu-Heif decide to retire?- He decided to retire in 1966.
20-Who discouraged Abu-Heif from retiring in 1966?- President Nasser When did Abu-Heif
retire?- He retired at the age of 46.
21-What was Abu-Heif famous for?- He was famous for being a world-famous swimmer and
Egypt's greatest athlete of all time. He was also famous for his generosity.
22-How was Abu-Heif generous?
- He gave his prize money for swimming the English Channel to the family of a British
swimmer who had drowned while he was crossing the Channel. He also gave money to the
family of a French swimmer who injured his back during a race in France.
23-What qualities did Abu-Heif have that made him such a great man?
- He was generous, sympathetic, and loyal to his country.
24-When did Abu-Heif die?- He died in April 2008.
25-What makes someone a national hero like Abu-Heif?
- They become well-known across the world for their achievements.
Unit 5
 Choose the correct answer:
1-My brother spent many years (study-studied-studying-studies) engineering.
2-My teachers are all very (knowledgeable-knowledge-know-known) about their subjects.
3-As a boy, Hemingway loved the (outdoors-indoors-inside-outdoor) life.
4-Hemingway decided to give (in-off-up-out) journalism and write fiction.
5-Novels are short stories are both kinds of (fancy-fiction-dream-science).
6-The witness told the police what had happened (at-in-for-on) detail.
7-Hemingway was a very (talented-talent-talents-tale) American writer.
8-My elder brother is worried (at-by-about-from) passing his exams.
9-When two countries fight each other, this means that they are at (peace-war-business-friendship).
10-The old man was completely (pleased-glad-refreshed-exhausted) after hard work, so he went to sleep.
11-The sharks ate the old man's fish and left only its (skeleton-meat-body-flesh).
12-The old man felt great (joy-pain-comfort-pleasure) because he had the fishing line round his body.
13-After the fish took the fisherman's (stone-ball-bell-bait), it could not escape.
14-The old fisherman (arrested-held-captured-caught) a huge fish last week.
15-My brother spent most of his time (indoor-indoors-outdoors-outdoor) walking, fishing and camping.
16-I enjoy watching (imaginary-imaginative-imagine-imagination) films.
17-Being a fisherman can be a (comfortable-dangerous-pleasing-pleasant) job.
18-(Buses-Planes-Trains-Lifeboats) are used to rescue passengers if a ship sinks.
19-You should learn how (use-to use-using-to using) the computer.
20-My sister is (able-enable-capable-ability) of driving a car.
21-When they are on holiday, they go (camping-camp-camps-to camping) outside.
22-My cat was (killed-survived-drowned-wounded) by a dog and cannot run very fast.
23-Hemingway lived a (full-filled-filling-fall) and exciting life.
24-A lot of people in Africa die (of-from-by-with) hunger every year.
25-He was furious because he (spent-wasted-missed-lost) his job.
26-An (actor-accountant-apprentice-engineer) is a young person who is learning how to do a job.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
24

25. 1-Abu-Heif managed to swim across the English Channel. (succeeded)
2-Noha can pass the driving test. (capable)
3-He answered all the questions. He didn't make any mistake. (without)
4-They went swimming last week. (a swim)
5-Omar could climb the mountain. (managed)
 Choose the correct answer:
1-I think Paris is (more-most-the most-the least) beautiful than New York.
2-Seoul has the (high-highest-higher-highly) population in the world.
3-The pacific is the (biggest-bigger-big-tallest) ocean in the world.
4-Which is (long-longer-longest-length), the Nile or the Amazon?
5-The Nile is the (long-length-longer-longest) river in the world.
6-The warmer the weather, the (good-better-best-more good) I feel.
7-Sarah is the (young-younger-youngest-more young) of the two sisters.
8-Today is (a little-little-less-the least) hotter than yesterday.
9-Ayman is the (highest-longest-tallest-deepest) boy in our class.
10-Everest is the (high-higher-highest-highly) mountain in the world.
11-London isn’t (so-very-highly-a lot) hot as Cairo.
12-Everest is (high-higher-highest-highly) than Kilimanjaro.
13-The Old Man and the Sea is shorter (than-as-that-to) A Farewell to Arms.
14-The Nile is (most-least-less-the most) beautiful river I have ever seen.
15-He is (the best-good-better-best) football player I have ever met.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-The Nile is the longest river in the world. (No other river………)
2-A very big elephant suddenly came out from behind the tree. (enormous)
3-Mark and Fady aren’t the same height. (as……as)
4-You didn’t pay as much money as I did. (more)
5-I have never met such a good friend. (the best)
6-Dalia and Mary are the same age. (as…..as)
7-He got the best marks in our class. (Nobody….)
8-My car is as expensive as yours. (the same)
9-Rania is the tallest girl in class. (taller)
10-Finland is colder than Egypt. (as hot as)
11-He is a careful driver. (carefully)
12-No city in Egypt is bigger than Cairo. (biggest)
13-Everest is the highest mountain in the world. (higher)
14-Ali plays football well. (good)
15-After the race, the athletes were very tired. (exhausted)
 Questions & answers:
1-What was "The Old Man and the Sea" about?
- It was about an old fisherman, Santiago, and his young apprentice, Manolin, who had not caught a fish
for nearly 3 months.
2-What was the old man's job in "The Old Man and the Sea" - He was a fisherman.
3-Who was Manolin in "The Old Man and the Sea"?- He was the old fisherman's young apprentice.
4-For how long was the old man at sea before he caught a fish?- For nearly three months.
5-What did Manolin's parents advise him to do?
- They advised him to work with a more successful fisherman.
6-Why didn't Manolin leave the old man?- Because he liked him.
7-Why do you think the old man was sure he would catch something if he sailed a long way?
- Because he never lost hope.
25

26. 8-Why do you think the old man went fishing alone?
- To prove that he was still capable of surviving, despite his age.
9-What kind of fish took Santiago's bait?- A big fish, marlin.
10-Why couldn't the old man pull the fish to the boat?
- Because he wasn't strong enough. / He was too old and weak.
11-What did the marlin do?- It pulled the boat along.
12-Why was the old man in great pain?- Because he had the fishing line around his body.
13-Why didn't the old man cut the fishing line?- He was determined that the fish wouldn't escape.
14-Why did the old man able to kill the marline on the third day?- Because it was so tired.
15-What did the old man do after he had killed the fish?
- He started to sail home, pulling the fish in the water behind the boat.
16-What did the old man think while he was sailing home?
- He thought about how much money people would pay for his huge fish.
17-What happened while the old man was sailing home?
- Sharks attacked the boat and tried to eat the marlin. The old man killed seven sharks, but during the
night more sharks came and ate the marlin. Only its skeleton remained.
18-Why couldn't the old man sell the fish he had caught?- Because it had been eaten by sharks.
19-Why did the old man go to bed when he got back home in the morning?
- Because he was completely exhausted.
20-What does the story of "The Old Man and the Sea" tell us?
- It tells us that Santiago had great stamina. He didn't want nature to beat him.
21-What does this story show us about people like Santiago?
- It shows us that those people have great reserves of strength and will-power which they can call on
when the need arises.
22-Why do you think the young apprentice Manolin liked the old man so much? What did he
learn from him?
- Manolin saw him as a great role model. He learned never to give up.
23-How do you feel about the old man at the end of the story?
- I respect his will-power and determination.
Unit 6
 Choose the correct answer:
1-I've run (out-out of-on-up) milk. So I'll get some
2-They'd (did-worked-played-made) all the arrangements for the party.
3-(Lungs-Hearts-Ears-Eyes) are parts of your body that fill with air when we breathe.
4-Scientists are working (in-with-on-at) a new type of car battery which makes energy out of hydrogen
and oxygen.
5-A car (ship-satellite-plane-star) navigation system tells you the quickest route.
6-Leila's sister and her husband will (go-give-do-have) a baby.
7-The inspector is arriving at 10 o'clock (on-at-in-with) Thursday morning.
8-The teacher asked us to (do-give-make-get) a prediction about life ten years from now.
9-I felt a few spots of rain so I put my (battery-umbrella-airbag-satellite) up.
10-Lucy and Paul are probably staying (at-for-in-to) dinner this evening.
11-Modern cars have computers that control the engine and (report-tell-write-say) any problems.
12-A satellite navigation system tells about any (terrific-terrifying-traffic-terrified) jams and helps you
to find your location.
13-(Batteries-Engines-Computers-Airbags) in modern cars inflate and stop you being injured in a crash.
14-Air (population-pollution-popularity-personality) is a big problem for people and the environment.
15-If you sit in traffic jam in Cairo, your lungs will (fill-fall-feel-fell) with the exhaust fumes from cars,
buses and lorries.
26

27. 16-Air which is polluted by (exhausted-exhaustion-exhausting-exhaust) fumes can damage your health
as well as the environment.
17-Scientists are working (in-on-at-for) the problem of exhaust pollution.
18-Engineers have designed (electric-electricity-electrical-traffic) cars that use batteries.
19-Scientists have discovered that cars can run (out-out of-into-on) vegetable oil.
20-We need to find (place-space-reproduction-replacement) for petrol as soon as possible.
21-Cars and other vehicles are (protecting-damaging-preventing-providing) our health and our world.
22-All living things need (oxygen-nitrogen-carbon dioxide-alcohol) to breathe.
23-(A battery-A battle-An umbrella-An airbag) stores electricity for a car, radio.
24-When the battery is empty, the petrol engine takes (on-over-in-off).
25-The best way to protect the environment is to (encourage-warn-punish-stop) people driving cars.
26-Vegetable oil means that farmers will be able to (grow-make-do-work) fuel in their fields.
27-When the battery is empty, it needs to be (repaired-recharged-fixed-thrown).
28-Water power and geothermal power are forms of (artificial-solar-wind-natural) energy are.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-We decided to go to the theatre. (decision)
2-He said, "Let's go for a swim." (suggested)
3-Let him do what he wants. (stop)
4-If you don't eat more, you'll make yourself ill. (or)
5-Pollution affects the environment badly. (effect)
 Choose the correct answer:
1-He (will fly-is going to fly-is flying-will be flying) to London tomorrow. He’s got his ticket.
2-I think it (will rain-is going to rain-is raining-rains). The sky is cloudy.
3-"The phone is ringing." "I (answer-am going to answer-am answering-will answer) it."
4-"You look very happy. Have you had some good news?"
"Yes, my sister (has-is having-is going to have-will have) a baby."
5-"Why are you turning on the TV?” I (am going to watch-will watch-am watching-watch) the news."
6-We haven't got any tea." "It's ok. I (am going to get-am getting-get-will get) some."
7-"How old are you?" "I (am being-am going to be-will be-am) 16 on Saturday.
8-"When are you leaving for Rome?" "I (will leave-am going to leave-am leaving-have left) tomorrow
afternoon."
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1- We decided to go to the theatre. (going to)
2- They intend to fly to Rome next week. (are)
3- He plans to spend the summer holiday in Greece. (going to)
4- I threaten to punish you if you make noise. (will)
5- Do you intend to visit Luxor next month? (Will)
Questions & answers:
1-What does a modern car have?
- It has a computer, a satellite navigation system, and an airbag.
2-How is the computer in the modern car useful?
- It controls the engine and report any problems.
3-Why does the modern car have a satellite navigation system?
- To show the quickest route, tell about any traffic jams and help you to find where you are, using
satellites.
4-What is the importance of the airbag?
- It inflates and stops you being injured in a crash.
5-What will happen if you sit in a traffic jam in Cairo?
27

28. - Your lungs will fill with the exhaust fumes from cars, buses and lorries.
6-Why is air pollution a big problem for people and the environment?
- Because air which is polluted by exhaust fumes can damage your health as well as the environment.
7-Where does the air pollution in big cities come from?
- Exhaust fumes from cars, buses and lorries.
8-How is natural gas used in some cities? - It is used to run buses.
9-Why are exhaust fumes so harmful?
- Because they can damage our health and pollute our environment.
10-How are scientists working on the problem of exhaust pollution?
- They have developed cars that burn petrol more efficiently than in the past. They have also designed
engines which use natural gas.
11-How are the engines in today's cars better than in the past? - They burn petrol more efficiently.
12-How are cars that use engines and batteries better than early electric cars?
- When the battery is empty, the petrol engine takes over, and this recharges the battery. early electric
cars can run out of fuel when the battery was empty.
13-How do some cars use petrol and batteries together?
- When the battery is empty, the engine uses petrol. When the car uses petrol, this recharges the
battery.
14-How will farmers be able to "grow fuel in their fields"?
- Scientists have discovered that cars can run on vegetable oil.
15-What may car batteries use in a few years' time? - They may use oxygen and hydrogen.
16-Why is it so important for us to find a replacement for petrol soon?
- Because there will be no oil in the future.
17-Mention some forms of natural energy?
- Some forms of natural energy are wind power, wave / water power, geothermal power, and solar
power.
18-What other things could people use for fuel in the future?
- They could use alcohol, solar power and wind energy.
19-How does industry affect the environment? - Industry leads to pollution.
20-Do you think air pollution will get better or worse in the future? Why?
- I think it will get worse because the number of cars on roads is increasing everyday and there is no
vital replacement for oil.- I think it will get better because scientists will develop cleaner cars
that use cleaner forms of energy.
21-Do you think it is important to spend time trying to solve the problem of exhaust pollution?
- Yes, because exhaust pollution can damage our health and pollute our environment.
22-Who or what is to blame for pollution? - Car exhaust fumes from traffic, factories, etc.
23-What can we do about the problem of pollution?
- We can limit ‫يحد‬‫من‬ people's use of cars. - We can develop cleaner forms of energy.
- We can develop engines and factories which do not produce ‫تنتج‬ waste ‫فاقد‬ in such great quantities.
24-What do you think will happen when there is no oil?
- Scientists will look for other sources of energy.
Unit 7
Questions & answers:
1-What do you know about bird flu?
- It is a serious and infectious disease that birds, animals and people can catch.
2-Where did bird flu begin in 2003?- In Asia.
3-What kinds of birds can catch bird flu?
- All kinds of birds as well as farm birds ,like chickens, can catch bird flu.
4-Can humans catch bird flu?- Yes, they can.
28

29. 5-What must you do if you come in contact with a bird infected with bird flu?
- I must wash my hands immediately.
6-What must you do if you have touched an infected bird?- I must wash my hands immediately.
7-How can people protect themselves from bird flu?
- They must keep away from infected birds. If they have touched an infected bird, they must wash very
well. If they think they have the disease, they must see the doctor.
8-Why is cleanliness important?- It protects us from infections.
9-What is the difference in meaning between hygiene and sanitation?
- Hygiene is your own cleanliness but sanitation is public cleanliness.
10-How do infections of the stomach pass from one child to another?
- By a child with dirty hands passing germs to other children or to food.
11-How do some stomach problems begin?
- By a child with dirty hands passing germs to other children or to food.
12-What should you always do before a meal?- I should always wash my hands.
13-Why should you wash your hands before a meal?- My hands may be covered with germs.
14-How often should you bathe or wash?- You should always wash your hands before a meal and bathe
more often in hot weather or after exercise.
15-Why is it dangerous if a child has dirty hands?- Because the child can pass germs to other children.
16-When a child takes a sweet from a friend, can the sweet make the child ill?
- No, it is not the sweet but the germs from dirty hands.
17-Why mustn't you leave dirty dishes lying around?
- Because flies or insects may land on them and pass their germs on to you.
18-How you should keep food?- You should keep it clean and covered up.
19-Why is it so important to follow rules of hygiene?- In order to look after your own health and so
that you don't spread germs and diseases to other people.
20-What are the rules of hygiene that we have to follow?
- You should always wash your hands before a meal.
- You should bathe more often in hot weather or after exercise
- You should keep food clean and covered up.
- You must not leave pieces of food or dirty dishes lying around.
- You should always boil tap water before you drink it.
21-What can go wrong if people don't follow rules of hygiene?
- They can become ill themselves and spread disease to others.
22-Why should you bathe more often in hot weather?
- Because people get hot in hot weather. This makes it easier for germs to multiply on the skin.
23-How can you make sure water is safe to drink? - By boiling it before drinking it.
24-Why should we boil tap water before we drink it?- To kill bacteria and germs.
25-Why shouldn't you eat food that smells bad?- Because it might be poisonous.
26-What does a damaged tin of food tell you?
- It tells me that the food inside is probably bad.
27-How can parents make sure that their children learn rules of hygiene?
- By teaching them the rules from a very early age.
- by setting a good example themselves.
28-How do you think that we can make sure that children wash their hands?
- We should tell them as often as possible.
- We should explain what may happen if they don't wash.
29-What do you think you should do if you are not sure whether the food is bad or not?
- I shouldn't eat it . - I should throw it away.
30-How do you think hospitals should be?
- They should be clean, hygienic and well-equipped.
29

30. 31-What should or shouldn't hospital workers do?
- They should keep the wards clean and healthy.
- They should wash their hands frequently.
- They should ask visitors to wash their hands before the visit.
- They shouldn't allow visitors to bring in food without being checked.
32-Why is it important to keep public places clean and healthy?
- So that people don't get infected and become ill.
 Choose the correct answer:
1- If you eat too many sweets, you'll (put-put away-put on-put down) weight.
2- The cut on his leg is getting worse: it is dirty and has become (infected-infection-
infection-healthy).
3- (Hygiene-Sanitation-Cleanliness-Flu) is an illness that birds, people and other animals
can catch.
4- Lions and elephants are examples of (wild-domestic-tame-farm) animals.
5- Cleanliness protects us from (infect-infectious-infects-infections).
6- Infections can (pass-walk-run-jump) very quickly from one person to another.
7- A fly is a common kid of (bird-human-insect-flu).
8- There are rules of (infection-hygiene-pollution-disease) that we should follow to avoid
danger.
9- Personal (cleanliness-clean-cleaner-cleans) is important if we want to stay healthy.
10- Washing can stop people from (making-catching-taking-becoming) infections.
11- Food that smells (good-well-badly-bad) may be poisonous.
12- Many infections of the stomach pass (from-by-with-of) one person to another because of
bad sanitation and hygiene.
13- Dr Mark is an expert (at-with-on-about) bird flu.
14- By 2007 more than 300 people (had caught-were catching-have caught- caught) bird flu.
15- It is extremely unusual (at-for-to-about) humans to catch bird flu from other humans.
16- By 2005 to 2006, there were new (outbreaks-breakout-diseases-infections) in Africa, the
Middle East and Europe.
17- Experts believe bird flu is (on-at-below-under) control.
18- Cleanliness is extremely important in (predicting-protecting-providing-preventing) us
from infections.
19- If a child has dirty hands, they will be covered (by-over-on-with) germs which we
cannot see.
20- You should always wash your hands (during-after-while-before) a meal.
21- You should bathe more often in (cold-warm-hot-cool) weather or after exercise.
22- You should be very (careless-careful-care-cared) about the food you eat.
23- If insects land (on-in-at-with) your food, they may pass their germs on to you.
24- If you leave pieces of food or dirty dishes lying around, they will (attract-attack-contact-
contract) flies.
25- We can protect food (from-with-by-of) flies and germs by covering it.
26- You must never eat food that smells bad because it may be (good-tasty-expensive-
poisonous).
27- A young patient is ill in hospital after a cut on his finger became (infected-infect-
infection -infectious).
28- Doctors and nurses were very (disappoint-disappointment-disappointed-disappointing)
by the news.
29- The hotel staff promised to clean the hospital and (ready-equip-do-make) it properly.
30

31. 30- Most people who (take-catch-eat-drink) bird flu live very near to birds which have the
disease.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1- It's possible to get stamps from the local newsagent. (can)
2- Father said to me, "I'll buy you a mobile if you get full marks." (promised)
3- Humans can catch bird flu. (possible)
4- Catching bird flu is unusual. (It's)
 Choose the correct answer:
1- You have an important test at school next week. You should (start-starting-started-to
start) revising now.
2- You (shouldn't-can't-mustn't-should) always boil tap water before you drink it.
3- You (must-mustn't-ought to-shouldn't) eat any food that smells bad.
4- It's dangerous to drive so fast. You (should-mustn't-ought-shouldn't) drive more slowly.
5- If you have touched an infected bird, you (shouldn't-must-can't-could) wash very well.
6- You (shouldn’t-mustn’t-should-ought to) drive. You’re too tired.
7- This is a really good book. You (ought to-must-may-might) read it.
8- You (mustn’t-needn’t-don’t have to-won’t) park here. It says a “No Parking area.
9- You (mustn't-shouldn't-oughtn't-must) eat crisps – they're bad for your health.
10- You (mustn't-ought-shouldn't-must) throw away food if you think it is bad or poisonous.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-I advise you not to eat so many sweets. (shouldn't)
2-I advise you to go the gym more often to keep fit. (should)
3-You aren't allowed to drive at more than 110 kph on the motorway. (mustn't)
4-It’s inadvisable to take medicine without asking your doctor. (shouldn’t)
5-It’s necessary for us to be economical. (must)
6-You mustn’t park here. (allowed)
7-You mustn’t smoke in the theatre. (Smoking)
8-Motor cars mustn’t drive in the town center. (prohibited)
9-It would be a good idea to read a lot in your free time. (should)
10-I advise you not to eat sweets between meals. (oughtn’t)
11-You mustn't smoke in hospitals. (allowed)
Unit 8
Questions & answers:
 Choose the correct answer:
1-Last year Ali didn't (do-make-get-play) much money as he was still a student.
2-He (left-spent-lived-lent) on money from his parents when he got married.
3-Two soldiers were killed and the rest were (captured-got-put-kidnapped).
4-This is an easy question! The answer is (done-made-public-obvious).
5-I’m not good at (doing-working-playing-making) quick decisions.
6-Simon always (wins-beats-earns-gains) me at tennis.
7-A (patron-poet-performer-porter) is some one who supports or gives money to an organization or an
artist.
8-In his maths test Mark didn't (do-work-make-take) any mistakes.
9-The date (at-in-by-on) which Shakespeare was born and died was unusual.
10-We spent the morning (wondering-wandering-visiting-paying) around the old part of the city.
11-What job would you like to (do-make-work-earn) when you leave university?
12-(An actor-A patron- An engineer- An interpreter) plays in films, on TV or in a theatre.
13-In 1611, Shakespeare left London and (resigned-retreated-tired-retired) to Stratford.
31

32. 14-Try not to (do-make-get-play) any noise when you go into the library.
15-You can watch (films-plays-novels-matches) in a theatre.
16-Shakespeare wrote some great (games-quizzes-poems-novels).
17-What sports do you (make-get-do-spend)?
18-The children are (performing-writing-playing-making) in a famous play this afternoon.
19-Can I (make-do-get-play) a suggestion? Why don't you do your homework before you go out?
20-Let's (play-make-work-do) this quiz about animals.
21-Two trees fell down in the wind, but luckily they didn't (make-do-work-get) any damage.
22-Daniel Craig is the actor who (plays-makes-does-works) James Bond.
23-Without his rich (patron-performer-professional-actor) Shakespeare wouldn't have been a successful
writer.
24-Shakespeare often (did-played-made-performed) in his own plays.
25-Shakespeare wrote plays (in-with-for-by) a theatre group called The King's Men.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-The house is very beautiful. (so)
2-This is a very interesting film. (such)
3-He came home early to see the children before they went to bed. (so that)
4-He owns a house by the Nile. (owner)
5-The play was so successful that all tickets were sold. (It was such…….)
 Choose the correct answer:
1-I wouldn’t have reached this stage unless she (helped-had helped-was helping-would help) me.
2-If you (hadn’t spent-didn’t spend-don’t spend-wouldn’t spend) so long in the sun, you wouldn’t have
got burnt.
3-If she hadn’t learned how to type, she (would have written-will write-wouldn’t have written-would
write) so many books.
4-If he (has got up-got up-would get up-had got up) earlier, he would have caught the first plane.
5-He (wouldn't-won't-can't-may not) have gone to hospital if he hasn't been injured.
6-(If-Unless-Without-Had) his rich patron Shakespeare wouldn't have been a successful writer.
7-If he (studied-has studied-had studied-studies) hard, he would have succeeded.
8-(If-Unless-Without-Had) he had found a patron, he wouldn't have become a famous writer.
9-He would not have been so rich if he (hadn't been-wasn't-weren't-hasn't been) the part owner of a
theatre.
10-If he hadn’t been very rich, he (will have been-wouldn’t have been-would have been-can't have
been) able to buy a large house.
 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-They didn’t win the match because they played badly. (If)
2-He didn’t have an umbrella. Therefore, he got wet in the rain. (Had)
3-She lost her tennis match because she didn’t have enough practice. (If)
4-He didn’t work hard. Perhaps that’s why he failed. (If)
5-He went to school. He learned to read and write well. (If)
6-I wanted to come to see you, but I didn't know your address.
7-I didn't have your mobile number, so I couldn't phone you.
8-He forgot to write the time of the meeting, so he arrived an hour late. (If)
9-The flat was very expensive, so they didn't buy it. (Unless)
10-You didn't do very well in the test because you didn't do enough revision.(If)
11-She went to bed very late: That's why she was so tired this morning.
12-They played badly so they didn’t win. ( If)
13-His family had financial problems. He left school. (If)
Reading
32

33. Listening
1-What was Shakespeare's father? - He was a glove maker.
2-Why did Shakespeare have to leave school at the age of 14?
- Because his family had financial problems.- Because his family didn't have much money.
3-Why did Shakespeare leave his family and go to London in 1592?- To become an actor.
4-What did Shakespeare write and perform for?
- He wrote and performed for a theatre group called The King's Men.
5-Name some of Shakespeare's famous plays.
- Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Hamlet, King Lear and Macbeth.
6-How did Shakespeare make a lot of money?
- He part-owned The Globe Theatre, and made a lot of money from it.
7-What was unusual about the date on which Shakespeare was born and died?
-It was the same date, April 23rd
.
Reading
1-What did King Lear decide to do when he was old?
- He decided to give his country to his three daughters, Goneril, Regan and Cordelia.
2-What did Shakespeare want to know before he gave his money and land to his daughters?
- He wanted to know how much they loved him.
3-What did Goneril and Regan tell Lear?- They told him they loved him so much.
4-Which two of Lear's daughters did not tell their father the truth? - Goneril and Regan.
5-Why do you think King Lear believed Goneril and Regan?
- Because they told him what he wanted to hear.
6-Why was King Lear angry with his daughter Cordelia?
- Because she couldn't say how much she loved him.
- Because she didn't know how to describe her love to him.
7-What did King Lear do to his daughter, Cordelia? Why?
- He didn't give her any of his money and land and sent her away to France because she didn't tell him
how much she loved him.
8-Why didn't Lear give any of his money and land to Cordelia?
- Because she didn't tell him how much she loved him.
9-Who did Cordelia marry? - The king of France.
10-What was the turning point in King Lear?
- Lear found out he had made a terrible mistake.
11-When did Lear discover that he had made a terrible mistake?
- Soon after he had given his two daughters his money and his land
12-How do you think Lear discovered he had made a terrible mistake?
- He saw that Goneril and Regan didn't really love him.
13-What did King Lear find out about Goneril and Regan?
- He found out that they loved him only so that they could have his money and his country and they did
not love him at all.
14-Why do you think Lear wanders around the country?
- He probably doesn't want to live with the two dishonest daughters.
15-Why did Cordelia come back to England with French soldiers?
- She wanted to try to help her father and save him.
16-How did Cordelia try to help her father?
- She came back to England with French soldiers to try to save him and to take his country back from
her two sisters.
17-Who puts Cordelia and Lear in prison? Why?
33

34. - The English soldiers who are working for Goneril and Regan because Cordelia and Lear were trying
to take the power from them.
18-When did Cordelia tell her father how much she loved him?
- When they were captured and put into prison.
19-How do you think Cordelia feels when she hears what has happened to her father?
- She feels sad and sorry because she loves him.
20-"Cordelia should have left her father and not tried to save him." Do you agree? Why? Why not?
- No, because she must be kind to her father no matter what he does to her.
21-How do you think Lear feels when Cordelia tries to help him?
- He probably feels regretful and ashamed.
22-What does Lear realize in the end?
- He realizes that Cordelia really loves him more than his other two daughters.
23-How do you think Lear feels when he finds out how much Cordelia loves him?
- He feels ashamed, sorry, foolish and guilty.
24-What did Lear learn from his mistake?
- He learns that people can have feelings without talking about them.
25-What is the moral of King Lear story?
- People can have feelings without talking about them.
Unit 9
 Choose the correct answer:
1-London is one of the most expensive cities (at-of-about-in) the world.
2-Everything costs so much. Prices are (high sky-highly sky-sky high-sky highly).
3-He isn't afraid (at-in-with-of) going out at night in London.
4-you have to pay to drive (through-over-up-at) the middle of London.
5-Jane hates travelling (in-on-at-by) the underground.
6-(General-Secret-Public-Private) transport in London is expensive and slow.
7-More and more (strange-modern-public-foreign) visitors are coming to Egypt for holidays and
sightseeing.
8-You shouldn't (criticize-laugh-smile-talk) people if they are trying their best.
9-Tourists like visiting (history-historian-historic-historical) buildings and wonderful places.
10-If too many people want to travel at the same time, trains get (empty-cheap-expensive-overcrowded).
11-Ali is (from-of-about-at) Egypt.
12-New York is one of the world's most important business centers and a busy (airport-bank-coast-port).
13-You can see the statue of liberty (at-in-to-of) the entrance of New York harbour.
14-The statue of liberty is a (symbol-simple-sample-simply) of freedom and welcomes visitors from other
countries.
15-New York has more (skyscrapers-huts-cottages-pyramids) than any other city in the world .
16-Paris is France's (town-city-capital-village) and its largest city.
17-Tokyo is the capital (about-at-for-of) Japan.
18-Big cities are always (full-fall-fell-filled) with traffic.
19-In big cities, it is often quicker to travel (by-in-on-with) underground train.
20-Tokyo is the (house-building-flat-home) of Japan's emperor
21-The palace of Japan's emperor (sits-stands-walks-jumps) in a beautiful park in the centre of the city.
22-I'm ashamed (to-of-about-by) myself for doing so badly in the school test.
23-Tourists can go (down-up-through-under) the Eiffel Tower and see the whole of Paris.
24-Cairo has been an important (building-tower-centre-symbol) for tourism.
25-Don't (miss-lose-waste-pay) a visit to Luxor. It's fantastic.
26-The Eiffel Tower in Paris is very popular (to-with-off-by) tourists.
27-Tokyo has the worst (population-pollution-people-news) in the world.
34