UAVs and Airports
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A presentation about Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), often referred to as drones, and Airports. Topics: A background on UAVs and their applications, Using UAVs at Airport, The Rules and Regulations for Commercial UAVs and UAV Incidents and Risks.
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UAVs and Airports
- 1. UAVs and Airports Eur Ing Michael Watson CEng MIET FAHM – 2015 Copyright © 2015 Pager Power Ltd +44 1787 315138 mike@pagerpower.co.uk
- 2. Topics 1. UAV Backgrounder 2. Using UAVs at Airports 3. Rules and regulations for commercial UAVs 4. UAV risks and incidents 5. Conclusions
- 3. Terminology UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle UAS Quadcopter SUAS Small Unmanned Aircraft System Octocopter Remotely Piloted Aircraft System Drone RPAS SUA Copyright © Airsight 2015
- 4. UAV Growth 1. Technology led exponential growth 2. Batteries, GPS, Motion Sensors 3. Computing, Internet, Wireless 4. Driven by Smartphone technology 5. Doubling annually? G-EUXE Airbus A321-231 (cn 2323) British Airways by Andrew Thomas / CC BY-SA 2.0 / image resized from original
- 5. dji Phantom Weight 1.2kg Anyone can buy one 20 min flight GPS and Sensors for stability Built-In Camera No Fly Zones Return to base on radio failure First Person View via Smartphone Incidents Pre-programmed routes Price £700 LiPo Battery
- 6. UAV Applications Media Photography Deliveries Inspection Recreation Agriculture Broadcasting Security Policing Entertainment Drone and Joan 50171 by Ted Eytan / CC BY- SA 2.0 / image resized from original.
- 7. Policing Applications Photograph crime scenes Eye in the sky - Monitor events Collect evidence Search for people Advantages 7x quicker than officer on foot Access to unsafe areas Implementation 2014 Gatwick trial 1xUAV 2015 Gatwick trial extended Expansion to Heathrow, City, Stansted and Luton
- 8. Copyright © Airsight 2015
- 9. Runway Inspection Process UAV flies the runway taking images Images analysed and combined Pavement distress identified Maintenance recommendations Advantages Increased runway availability Reduced inspection time Better runway condition data UAV Safety Features Position hold on radio loss Flight track monitoring Anti collision lights Automatic flight height limits Copyright © Airsight 2015
- 10. CAP 722 Guidance UAV Specific Sixth Edition – 2015 Main audience is commercial UAV operator 165 pages
- 11. CAP 393 Regulations All UK Civil Aviation V4.1– April 2015 270 Articles. Only 9 apply to Small UAVs. 569 pages
- 13. CAP 1202 Aimed at new/recreational operators To be supplied with new UAVs?
- 17. ANO Article 138 Applies to all UAVs A person must not recklessly or negligently cause or permit an aircraft to endanger any person or property.
- 18. New Guidance House of Lords FAA EASA ICAO Challenges Maintaining Safety Pace of Change Enabling Change
- 19. Points of View Commercial UAV Operator Permit, training and insurance a lot of work Other UAV Owners Don’t know what the rules are. No restrictions. Police Rules not written for police officers. Low priority. Airport Operations Disruption caused by UAVs. ATC Rules changed. ATC New obligation to notify police on reported UAV contact Drone on campus by Gabriel Garcia Marengo / CC BY 2.0 / image resized from original.
- 20. Risks Aircraft Collision Airprox Personal Injury Battery Fire Radar Returns Security JAL B777-200(JA8981) by Kentaro IEMOTO / CC BY-SA 2.0 / image resized from original.
- 21. Mitigation Legislation Rules and Guidance Operator Training Public Education Policing Operator Certification UAV Registration UAV Failsafe Systems ATC Communication UAV radar detection systems Weight limits Prop guards Baggage battery rules enforcement Fireproof battery bags Limits on camera operation
- 26. UAV Incidents Where When What La Guardia May 2015 3000 feet. Pilot pulled up. UK 2014 – 2015 Nigel Wilson prosecuted by CPS – Prosecution ongoing Dulles April 2015 UAV seen on approach at 1000 feet Manchester April 2015 UAV closes airport. Diversions to East Midlands and LPL Heathrow March 2015 A320 pilot saw UAV or balloon 5nm from airport Paris Feb 2015 Series of nighttime UAV incidents in central Paris White House Jan 2015 UAV crashed on Whitehouse lawn. Drunk worker! Heathrow Dec 2014 A320 pilot. 700 feet from landing. 20 feet separation. Peak District Oct 2014 UAV appears to follow paraglider who was ridge soaring Norwich Sep 2014 Heli pilot saw quadcopter 160 feet in front. Workers! Southend May 2014 1500 feet. Quadcopter reported within 25m of AT72. Barrow Aug 2013 Operator prosecuted by CAA. Flying close to Subs.
- 27. Conclusions Police are starting to use UAVs at airports Inspection UAVs are being used too Lots of rules and regulations – changing and catching up How should airports manage the risks? Security, Battery and Collision risks Real airport incidents – Heathrow, Manchester, La Guardia Mitigation – Policing, Registration, Communication, Education
- 28. UAVs and Airports Eur Ing Michael Watson CEng MIET FAHM – 2015 Copyright © 2015 Pager Power Ltd +44 1787 315138 mike@pagerpower.co.uk Questions? Thank You!