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MATERIALS OFKITCHENUTENSILS AND
EQUIPMENTCOMMONLYFOUND IN THE
KITCHEN.
A cook should be
familiar with the
correct utensils,
devices and equipment
in the kitchen.
Job of cooking
requires specific tools ,
utensils and equipment
for proper and
1. ALUMINUM
• Best for all around use
Most popular,
attractive and
lightweight and less
expensive.
It gives heat
distribution no matter
what heat temperature
.
• It turns dark when used
with alkalis.
• it is commonly found in
2. STAINLESS STEEL
• It is the most
popular use d for
tools and
equipment, but it
is more
expensive.
• Easier to clean
and shine.
• It maybe bought
in many gauges,
3. GLASS
*good for
baking but not
practical on
top surface
cooking.
4. CAST IRON
It is sturdy,
but must be
kept seasoned
to avoid rust.
CERAMIC AND HEAT-PROOF GLASS
used especially
for baking dishes
, casseroles or
measuring cups.
• It conduct heat
slowly and evenly.
• Many of these
baking dishes are
decorated and can
go from stove or
TEFLON
• Is a special coating
applied to the
inside of some
aluminum or steel
pots and pans.
• *it is easier to
wash and clean ,
however, take care
not to scratch the
Teflon clothing
with sharp
PLASTIC AND HARD RUBBER
*used for cutting and
chopping boards,
table tops, bowls ,
rays and etc.
*less dull to knives
than metal and more
sanitary then wood.
* Plastics are greatly
durable and cheap
but may not last
long.
COOKING UTENSILS
LIST THAT EVERY
KITCHEN NEEDS .
BASTER
Is handy for
retuning some of the
meat or poultry
juices from the pan ,
back to the food. Its
brushes can be used
for the same
purpose, but they
are also convenient
for buttering the
tops of breads and
baked goods after
CANS, BOTTLES , CARTOONS OPENER.
It is used to open a
food tin preferably
with a smooth
operation , and
comfortable grip and
turning knob.
COLANDERS
-Are also called
vegetable strainer .
- Clean vegetables
- Strain pastas or tin
contents
CUTTINGBOARDS
-is a wooden or
plastic board
where meats and
vegetables can
be cut.
DREDGERS
It is used to shake
flour, salt and
pepper on meat,
poultry, and fish.
DOUBLE BOILER
used when
temperatures must
be kept below
boiling, such as for
egg sauces,
puddings, and to
keep foods warm
without overcooking.
EMERY BOARDS/SHARPENINGSTEEL
It is used to
sharpen long
knives.
FLIPPER
It is used for
turning
hamburgers and
other food
items.
FUNNELS
It is used to fill
jars, made of
various sizes of
stainless steel ,
aluminum, or of
plastic.
GARLIC PRESS
It is specifically
designed for the
purpose of pulping
garlic for cooking.
GRATERS
It is used to
grate, shred ,
slice and
separate foods
such as carrots,
cabbage and
cheese.
HANDY POULTRY AND ROASTINGTOOLS
Makes it easier
to lift a hot
roasted turkey
from the
roaster to the
serving platter,
without it
falling apart.
KITCHEN KNIVES
Often
referred to as
cook’s or chef’s
tools, knives
are a must for
all types of
kitchen tasks,
from peeling an
onion and
slicing carrots,
7. KITCHEN SHEARS
Are practical for
opening food
packages, cutting
tape or string to
package foods or
simply remove labels
or tags from items.
Are among the most
important items found
in any kitchen, since
consistently good
cooking depends
upon accurate
measurements.
MEASURING CUPS, SPOONS
Scales are used to weigh
materials of bigger
volumes. It must be
handled carefully.
Commonly used measuring tools
in home or commercial kitchens:
Measuring cup for dry it can only be used for
cold ingredients.
Measuring cup for liquid ingredients- made up
of heat-proof glass and transparent so that
liquid can be seen.
Portion Scales-used to weigh serving portions
from one ounce to one pound.
Scoops and Dippers- used to measure serving
of soft foods, such as fillings, ice cream and
mashed potato.
Household Scales-used to weigh large quantity
of ingredients in kilos , commonly in rice,
flour , sugar, legumes or vegetables and meat
up to 25 pounds.
PASTA SPOON OR SERVER
Is used to transfer a
little or much cooked
pasta to a waiting
plate, without mess. It
is best used to long
noodles, you can use
a large slotted serving
spoon for short
pastas.
POTATO MASHER
Used for mashing
cooked potatoes ,
turnips, carrots or
other soft cooked
vegetables.
ROTARYEGGBEATER
Used for beating small
amount of eggs and
batter. It should be
made up of stainless
steel, and gear driven
for ease in rotating.
SCRAPER
It is a rubber silicone
tools to blend or
scrape the food from
the bowl; metal,
silicone or plastic egg
turners or flippers.
SEAFOOD SERVING TOOLS
It make the task of
cleaning seafood and
removing the shell
much easier.
SERVINGSPOONS
A utensil consisting of
a small, shallow bowl
on a handle, used in
preparing , serving or
eating food.
SERVINGTONGS
It enables you to more
easily grab and
transfer larger food
items, poultry or meat
portions to a serving
platter.
LADLE
Used for serving
soup or stews , but
can also be used for
gravy, dessert sauces
or other foods. It also
works to remove or
skim off fat from
soups and stews.
KINDS OF
KNIVEs
BUTCHER KNIVES
Used to section raw
meat, poultry, and
fish. It can be used as
a cleaver to separate
small joints or to cut
bones.
FRENCH KNIFE
Used to chop, dice, or
mince food.
ROAST BEEF SLICER
Used to slice roasts,
ham , and thick, solid
cuts of meats.
BONING KNIFE
Used to fillet fish and to
remove raw meat
from the bone.
FRUIT AND SALAD KNIFE
Used to prepare salad
greens, vegetables
and fruits.
SPATULA
Used to level off
ingredients when
measuring and
to spread
frostings and
sandwich fillings.
CITRUS KNIFE
Used to section
citrus fruits. The
blade has two-
sided, serrated
edge
PARING KNIFE
Used to core, peel,
and section fruits and
vegetables. Blades
are short, concave
with hollow ground.
SPOONS
Solid, slotted or
perforated. It is made
of stainless steel or
plastic, the solid ones
are used to spoon
liquids over foods and
to lift foods, including
the liquid out of the
pot.
TEMPERATURESCALES
Used to measure heat
intensity. Other small
thermometers are
hanged or or stand iin
ovens or refrigerators to
check the accuracy of
the equipment’s
thermostat.
TWO-TINE FORK
Used to hold meats
while slicing, and
to turn solid pieces
of meat while
browning or
cooking . Made of
stainless steel with
heat-proof handle.
VEGETABLEPEELER
Used to scrape
vegetables. The best
ones are made of
stainless steel with
sharp double blade
that swivels.
WHISKSFOR BLENDING, MIXING
Used for whipping eggs
or batter, and for
blending gravies,
sauces, and soups.
WOODEN SPOON
Are useful for
creaming, stirring
and mixing. They
should be made of
hard wood.
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Use and Maintain Kitchen Tools and Equipment

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  • 5.
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  • 8.
  • 10. A cook should be familiar with the correct utensils, devices and equipment in the kitchen. Job of cooking requires specific tools , utensils and equipment for proper and
  • 11. 1. ALUMINUM • Best for all around use Most popular, attractive and lightweight and less expensive. It gives heat distribution no matter what heat temperature . • It turns dark when used with alkalis. • it is commonly found in
  • 12. 2. STAINLESS STEEL • It is the most popular use d for tools and equipment, but it is more expensive. • Easier to clean and shine. • It maybe bought in many gauges,
  • 13. 3. GLASS *good for baking but not practical on top surface cooking.
  • 14. 4. CAST IRON It is sturdy, but must be kept seasoned to avoid rust.
  • 15. CERAMIC AND HEAT-PROOF GLASS used especially for baking dishes , casseroles or measuring cups. • It conduct heat slowly and evenly. • Many of these baking dishes are decorated and can go from stove or
  • 16. TEFLON • Is a special coating applied to the inside of some aluminum or steel pots and pans. • *it is easier to wash and clean , however, take care not to scratch the Teflon clothing with sharp
  • 17. PLASTIC AND HARD RUBBER *used for cutting and chopping boards, table tops, bowls , rays and etc. *less dull to knives than metal and more sanitary then wood. * Plastics are greatly durable and cheap but may not last long.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. COOKING UTENSILS LIST THAT EVERY KITCHEN NEEDS .
  • 21.
  • 22. BASTER Is handy for retuning some of the meat or poultry juices from the pan , back to the food. Its brushes can be used for the same purpose, but they are also convenient for buttering the tops of breads and baked goods after
  • 23. CANS, BOTTLES , CARTOONS OPENER. It is used to open a food tin preferably with a smooth operation , and comfortable grip and turning knob.
  • 24. COLANDERS -Are also called vegetable strainer . - Clean vegetables - Strain pastas or tin contents
  • 25. CUTTINGBOARDS -is a wooden or plastic board where meats and vegetables can be cut.
  • 26. DREDGERS It is used to shake flour, salt and pepper on meat, poultry, and fish.
  • 27. DOUBLE BOILER used when temperatures must be kept below boiling, such as for egg sauces, puddings, and to keep foods warm without overcooking.
  • 28. EMERY BOARDS/SHARPENINGSTEEL It is used to sharpen long knives.
  • 29. FLIPPER It is used for turning hamburgers and other food items.
  • 30. FUNNELS It is used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel , aluminum, or of plastic.
  • 31. GARLIC PRESS It is specifically designed for the purpose of pulping garlic for cooking.
  • 32. GRATERS It is used to grate, shred , slice and separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and cheese.
  • 33. HANDY POULTRY AND ROASTINGTOOLS Makes it easier to lift a hot roasted turkey from the roaster to the serving platter, without it falling apart.
  • 34. KITCHEN KNIVES Often referred to as cook’s or chef’s tools, knives are a must for all types of kitchen tasks, from peeling an onion and slicing carrots,
  • 35. 7. KITCHEN SHEARS Are practical for opening food packages, cutting tape or string to package foods or simply remove labels or tags from items.
  • 36. Are among the most important items found in any kitchen, since consistently good cooking depends upon accurate measurements. MEASURING CUPS, SPOONS
  • 37. Scales are used to weigh materials of bigger volumes. It must be handled carefully.
  • 38. Commonly used measuring tools in home or commercial kitchens: Measuring cup for dry it can only be used for cold ingredients. Measuring cup for liquid ingredients- made up of heat-proof glass and transparent so that liquid can be seen. Portion Scales-used to weigh serving portions from one ounce to one pound.
  • 39. Scoops and Dippers- used to measure serving of soft foods, such as fillings, ice cream and mashed potato. Household Scales-used to weigh large quantity of ingredients in kilos , commonly in rice, flour , sugar, legumes or vegetables and meat up to 25 pounds.
  • 40. PASTA SPOON OR SERVER Is used to transfer a little or much cooked pasta to a waiting plate, without mess. It is best used to long noodles, you can use a large slotted serving spoon for short pastas.
  • 41. POTATO MASHER Used for mashing cooked potatoes , turnips, carrots or other soft cooked vegetables.
  • 42. ROTARYEGGBEATER Used for beating small amount of eggs and batter. It should be made up of stainless steel, and gear driven for ease in rotating.
  • 43. SCRAPER It is a rubber silicone tools to blend or scrape the food from the bowl; metal, silicone or plastic egg turners or flippers.
  • 44. SEAFOOD SERVING TOOLS It make the task of cleaning seafood and removing the shell much easier.
  • 45. SERVINGSPOONS A utensil consisting of a small, shallow bowl on a handle, used in preparing , serving or eating food.
  • 46. SERVINGTONGS It enables you to more easily grab and transfer larger food items, poultry or meat portions to a serving platter.
  • 47. LADLE Used for serving soup or stews , but can also be used for gravy, dessert sauces or other foods. It also works to remove or skim off fat from soups and stews.
  • 49. BUTCHER KNIVES Used to section raw meat, poultry, and fish. It can be used as a cleaver to separate small joints or to cut bones.
  • 50. FRENCH KNIFE Used to chop, dice, or mince food.
  • 51. ROAST BEEF SLICER Used to slice roasts, ham , and thick, solid cuts of meats.
  • 52. BONING KNIFE Used to fillet fish and to remove raw meat from the bone.
  • 53. FRUIT AND SALAD KNIFE Used to prepare salad greens, vegetables and fruits.
  • 54. SPATULA Used to level off ingredients when measuring and to spread frostings and sandwich fillings.
  • 55. CITRUS KNIFE Used to section citrus fruits. The blade has two- sided, serrated edge
  • 56. PARING KNIFE Used to core, peel, and section fruits and vegetables. Blades are short, concave with hollow ground.
  • 57. SPOONS Solid, slotted or perforated. It is made of stainless steel or plastic, the solid ones are used to spoon liquids over foods and to lift foods, including the liquid out of the pot.
  • 58. TEMPERATURESCALES Used to measure heat intensity. Other small thermometers are hanged or or stand iin ovens or refrigerators to check the accuracy of the equipment’s thermostat.
  • 59. TWO-TINE FORK Used to hold meats while slicing, and to turn solid pieces of meat while browning or cooking . Made of stainless steel with heat-proof handle.
  • 60. VEGETABLEPEELER Used to scrape vegetables. The best ones are made of stainless steel with sharp double blade that swivels.
  • 61. WHISKSFOR BLENDING, MIXING Used for whipping eggs or batter, and for blending gravies, sauces, and soups.
  • 62. WOODEN SPOON Are useful for creaming, stirring and mixing. They should be made of hard wood.