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Late Antique and    Early Christian Art William V. Ganis, PhD
[object Object],[object Object]
Jewish Art
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chronology of Early Christianity Crucifixion of Christ   ca. 29 Crucifixion of St. Peter   ca. 64 Persecution of Christians Trajan Decius   249-251 Diocletian   303-305 Edict of Milan 313 Foundation of Constantinople 324 Christianity becomes state religion 390 Fall of Rome to Alaric the Visigoth 410
 
Synagogue Dura Europos, Syria ca. 245-256 Synagogue   is a  Jewish  house of prayer.   The synagogue contains a forecourt and house of assembly with painted walls depicting people and animals, and a  Torah  shrine in the western wall facing Jerusalem . The paintings cover the walls of the main "Assembly Room", using three levels of pictures over a  dado   frieze  of symbols in most places, reaching a height of about 7 metres. The scenes depicted are drawn from the  Hebrew Bible  and include many narrative scenes, and some single figure "portraits" - 58 scenes in total, probably representing about 60% of the original number. They include the  Sacrifice of Isaac  and other  Genesis  stories,  Moses  receiving the  Tablets of the Law , Moses leading the  Hebrews  out of  Egypt , the visions of  Ezekiel , and many others. The  Hand of God   motif  is used to represent divine intervention in a scene. 
[object Object],Synagogue Interior Wall paintings of Old Testament scenes from Dura Europos, Syria ca. 245-256 tempera on plaster
[object Object],Synagogue Interior Wall paintings of Old Testament scenes from Dura Europos, Syria ca. 245-256 tempera on plaster Ark of the Covenant in the Temple of Dagon
Reconstruction of Christian  Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256
Baptistery from Christian  Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256
Baptistery from Christian  Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256 tempera paintings Christ Walks on Water
Baptistery from Christian  Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256 tempera paintings Christ the Good Shepherd
Baptistery from Christian  Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256 tempera paintings Christ Healing the Paralytic
 
[object Object],[object Object],Catacomb showing  loculi Rome 3rd-4th centuries
[object Object],Good Shepherd, Orants, Story of Jonah Catacomb of Pietro and Marcellino, Rome, Italy early 4th century fresco
Good Shepherd Catacomb of Pietro and Marcellino, Rome, Italy early 4th century fresco
Orant figure Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome,Italy 3th century fresco
[object Object],Sarcophagus with Old and New Testament Scenes from Rome, Italy ca. 270 marble 1 ft. 11 1/4 in. x 6 ft. 2 in.
Sarcophagus with Old and New Testament Scenes from Rome, Italy ca. 270 marble 1 ft. 11 1/4 in. x 6 ft. 2 in.
Sarcophagus with Old and New Testament Scenes from Rome, Italy ca. 270 marble 1 ft. 11 1/4 in. x 6 ft. 2 in.
[object Object],Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft.
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft.
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft.
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft. Raising of Lazarus    Fall of Adam and Eve
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft. Christ Entering Jerusalem
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus From Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft. Christ Enthroned
Christ Enthroned ca. 350-375 marble approximately 2 ft. 4 1/2 in. high
Old Saint Peter’s Basilica (restoration drawing) Rome, Italy ca. 320
Old Saint Peter’s Basilica (plan) Rome, Italy ca. 320 1. Nave 2. Aisles 3. Apse 4. Transept 5. Narthex 6. Atrium
Old Saint Peter’s Basilica (section) Rome, Italy ca. 320
 
[object Object],Aula Palatina (basilica) Trier, Germany early 4th century
Aula Palatina (basilica) Trier, Germany early 4th century
Aula Palatina (basilica) Trier, Germany early 4th century
 
[object Object],[object Object],Santa Sabina Rome, Italy ca. 422-432
Santa Sabina Rome, Italy ca. 422-432
Santa Costanza Rome, Italy ca. 337-351
[object Object],Santa Costanza Rome, Italy ca. 337-351
Santa Costanza Rome, Italy ca. 337-351 Longitudinal Section Plan
Santa Costanza vault mosaic Rome, Italy ca. 337-351 tessera mosaic
Santa Costanza vault mosaic Rome, Italy ca. 337-351 tessera mosaic
[object Object],[object Object],Christ as Sol Invictus from the Mausoleum of the Julii Rome, Italy late 3rd century tessera mosaic
[object Object],Santa Maria Maggiore Rome, Italy 432-440 tessera mosaic Drowning of the Egyptians in the Red Sea
Santa Maria Maggiore Rome, Italy 432-440 tessera mosaic Hospitality of Abraham
 
[object Object],[object Object],Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, Italy ca. 425
Christ as the Good Shepherd from the entrance wall of the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, Italy ca. 425 tessera mosaic
Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, Italy ca. 425 tessera mosaics
Dome Mosaic of Heaven Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, Italy ca. 425 tessera mosaic
Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504
[object Object],Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504
Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504
Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504 tessera mosaic Raising of Lazarus
Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504 tessera mosaic Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes
Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504 tessera mosaic Christ Foretelling Peter’s Denial
Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504 tessera mosaic Ascension of Christ
[object Object],Vienna Genesis Early 6th century tempera, gold, silver on purple vellum 12 1/4 x 9 1/4 in.
Vienna Genesis Early 6th century tempera, gold, silver on purple vellum 12 1/4 x 9 1/4 in. Genesis  chapter 32 Jacob travels to meet Esau Jacob travels over the Jabbok brook Jacob wrestles with the Angel Jacob blessed by the Angel Jacob’s 11 sons
Vienna Genesis Early 6th century tempera, gold, silver on purple vellum 12 1/4 x 9 1/4 in. Genesis  chapter 24:15 Rebecca Leaves Nahor  Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well
[object Object],Rossano Gospels early 6th century tempera on purple vellum 11 x 10 1/4 in.
Rossano Gospels early 6th century tempera on purple vellum 11 x 10 1/4 in. Matthew  chapter 27 Christ before Pilate
Pilate Washing his Hands, Christ Carrying the Cross, Denial of Peter from a casket ca. 420 ivory 3 x 3 7/8 in.
Suicide of Judas and Crucifixion from a casket ca. 420 ivory 3 x 3 7/8 in.
 

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EArly Christian

  • 1. Late Antique and Early Christian Art William V. Ganis, PhD
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  • 6. Chronology of Early Christianity Crucifixion of Christ ca. 29 Crucifixion of St. Peter ca. 64 Persecution of Christians Trajan Decius 249-251 Diocletian 303-305 Edict of Milan 313 Foundation of Constantinople 324 Christianity becomes state religion 390 Fall of Rome to Alaric the Visigoth 410
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  • 8. Synagogue Dura Europos, Syria ca. 245-256 Synagogue   is a  Jewish  house of prayer. The synagogue contains a forecourt and house of assembly with painted walls depicting people and animals, and a  Torah  shrine in the western wall facing Jerusalem . The paintings cover the walls of the main "Assembly Room", using three levels of pictures over a  dado   frieze  of symbols in most places, reaching a height of about 7 metres. The scenes depicted are drawn from the  Hebrew Bible  and include many narrative scenes, and some single figure "portraits" - 58 scenes in total, probably representing about 60% of the original number. They include the  Sacrifice of Isaac  and other  Genesis  stories,  Moses  receiving the  Tablets of the Law , Moses leading the  Hebrews  out of  Egypt , the visions of  Ezekiel , and many others. The  Hand of God   motif  is used to represent divine intervention in a scene. 
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  • 11. Reconstruction of Christian Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256
  • 12. Baptistery from Christian Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256
  • 13. Baptistery from Christian Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256 tempera paintings Christ Walks on Water
  • 14. Baptistery from Christian Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256 tempera paintings Christ the Good Shepherd
  • 15. Baptistery from Christian Community House Dura Europos, Syria ca. 240-256 tempera paintings Christ Healing the Paralytic
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  • 19. Good Shepherd Catacomb of Pietro and Marcellino, Rome, Italy early 4th century fresco
  • 20. Orant figure Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome,Italy 3th century fresco
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  • 22. Sarcophagus with Old and New Testament Scenes from Rome, Italy ca. 270 marble 1 ft. 11 1/4 in. x 6 ft. 2 in.
  • 23. Sarcophagus with Old and New Testament Scenes from Rome, Italy ca. 270 marble 1 ft. 11 1/4 in. x 6 ft. 2 in.
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  • 27. Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft.
  • 28. Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft.
  • 29. Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft. Raising of Lazarus Fall of Adam and Eve
  • 30. Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus from Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft. Christ Entering Jerusalem
  • 31. Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus From Rome, Italy ca. 359 marble 3 ft. 10 1/2 in. x 8 ft. Christ Enthroned
  • 32. Christ Enthroned ca. 350-375 marble approximately 2 ft. 4 1/2 in. high
  • 33. Old Saint Peter’s Basilica (restoration drawing) Rome, Italy ca. 320
  • 34. Old Saint Peter’s Basilica (plan) Rome, Italy ca. 320 1. Nave 2. Aisles 3. Apse 4. Transept 5. Narthex 6. Atrium
  • 35. Old Saint Peter’s Basilica (section) Rome, Italy ca. 320
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  • 38. Aula Palatina (basilica) Trier, Germany early 4th century
  • 39. Aula Palatina (basilica) Trier, Germany early 4th century
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  • 42. Santa Sabina Rome, Italy ca. 422-432
  • 43. Santa Costanza Rome, Italy ca. 337-351
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  • 45. Santa Costanza Rome, Italy ca. 337-351 Longitudinal Section Plan
  • 46. Santa Costanza vault mosaic Rome, Italy ca. 337-351 tessera mosaic
  • 47. Santa Costanza vault mosaic Rome, Italy ca. 337-351 tessera mosaic
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  • 50. Santa Maria Maggiore Rome, Italy 432-440 tessera mosaic Hospitality of Abraham
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  • 53. Christ as the Good Shepherd from the entrance wall of the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, Italy ca. 425 tessera mosaic
  • 54. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, Italy ca. 425 tessera mosaics
  • 55. Dome Mosaic of Heaven Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, Italy ca. 425 tessera mosaic
  • 56. Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504
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  • 58. Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504
  • 59. Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504 tessera mosaic Raising of Lazarus
  • 60. Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504 tessera mosaic Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes
  • 61. Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504 tessera mosaic Christ Foretelling Peter’s Denial
  • 62. Saint Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna, Italy dedicated 504 tessera mosaic Ascension of Christ
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  • 64. Vienna Genesis Early 6th century tempera, gold, silver on purple vellum 12 1/4 x 9 1/4 in. Genesis chapter 32 Jacob travels to meet Esau Jacob travels over the Jabbok brook Jacob wrestles with the Angel Jacob blessed by the Angel Jacob’s 11 sons
  • 65. Vienna Genesis Early 6th century tempera, gold, silver on purple vellum 12 1/4 x 9 1/4 in. Genesis chapter 24:15 Rebecca Leaves Nahor Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well
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  • 67. Rossano Gospels early 6th century tempera on purple vellum 11 x 10 1/4 in. Matthew chapter 27 Christ before Pilate
  • 68. Pilate Washing his Hands, Christ Carrying the Cross, Denial of Peter from a casket ca. 420 ivory 3 x 3 7/8 in.
  • 69. Suicide of Judas and Crucifixion from a casket ca. 420 ivory 3 x 3 7/8 in.
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