<p>윤종수 CC Korea 프로젝트 리드</p><p>프리SW(free softwore)와 오픈소스SW(open source software)의 이해 그리고 성공 기업의 비즈니스 모델</p><p>2010 공개 SW 개발자 대회 기술세미나</p><p>주최: 지식경제부</p><p>주관: 정보통신산업진흥원, 한국공개SW협회, 데브멘토</p>
3. Free Software
free beer v. free speech
gratis libre
different to freeware
OSS(Open Source Software)
FLOSS(Free Libre OSS)
FOSS(Free OSS)
Copyright License Contract
4. free software
free to run
to redistribute
to modify
to get source cord
open source
software
5.
6. Free Software
Free Software Foundation by Richard Stallman in 1985
Free Software Definition by FSF
프로그램 실행의 자유 (freedom 0)
프로그램 분석의 자유 (freedom 1)
프로그램 재배포의 자유 (freedom 2)
프로그램 개선의 자유와 개선물의 공여의 자유 (freedom 3)
Source code for freedom 1, 2, 3
7. GNU GPL(General Public License)
most popular, most restrictive
GNU Lesser GPL
less restrictive
allowing integaration into proprietary sofrware
GNU Free Documentation License
Approve other Free Software License
GPL Compatible
GPL Incompatible
List of Non Free Software License
8.
9.
10. Debian Project
Volunteer Organization
Debian GNU/Linux, one of 300 Linux distributions
by Ian Murdock in 1993, Bruce Perens
more than a thousand developers
official mailing lists and IRC
Package Management System
about 18,000 packages
Supported by Software in the Public Interest
Three foundational documents
Debian Social Contract
Debian Free Software Guideline
Debian Constitution
Debian Free Software Guideline
Open Source Definition
11.
12. Open Source Software
Open Source Initiative
by Eric Raymond, Bruce Perens in 1998
“development method for software the harness the power of distributed
peer review and transparency of process”
Open Source Definition by OSI
Free Redistribution
Source Code
Derived Works – must allow them to be distributed under the same
terms
Integrity of the Author’s Source Code
No Discrimination against Persons or Groups
No Discrimination against Fields of Endeavor
Distribution of License
License must not be specific to a product
License must not restrict other software
License must be technology neutral
13. FOSS License
공통점
enforced by Copyright and Contract
open approach
some rights reserved
at a time
royalty-freedom use
distribution in modified or unmodified form
available with source code
applying to future generation of the software
attribution
차이점
copyleft Permissive License, MIT, BSD, MPL
patent clause
non endorsement
23. business
sharing information, selling service
sharing information, selling platform
sharing information, selling other items
sharing information, getting community
sharing information, getting fame
sharing economy
24. business
Dual Licensing
FOSS licensing with Proprietary licensing
Business model
MySQL, Trolltec Qt
good for components for other software
For Compatibility
Mozilla firefox