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TCP IP Addressing

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Ritul Sonania

The document discusses TCP/IP addressing and related concepts. It introduces TCP/IP and its layered architecture, with a focus on addressing at the network, transport, and physical layers. It describes IP address classes and subnetting as ways to allocate addresses and networks, and how CIDR and variable length subnet masking improved on these methods.

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TCP/IP Addressing Presentation by:- Ritul Sonania 2005H124416 BITS Pilani 02 March 2007
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TCP/IP Addressing ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],07:01:02:01:2C:4B A 6-byte (12 hexadecimal digits) physical address.
j,k are port addresses A,P are logical addresses
TCP/IP Addr. Contd… ,[object Object],753 A 16-bit port address represented as one single number.
TCP/IP Addr. Contd… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IP Address Example.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MASKING It helps in knowing which portion of given IP address identifies network and which identifies host. Default mask for : A -> 255.0.0.0 B -> 255.255.0.0 C -> 255.255.255.0
Masking contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem in classic addressing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUBNETTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUBNETTING Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUBNETTTING Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Format of CIDR n denotes the prefix. Example :- Find the first address in the block if one of the addresses is 140.120.84.24/20 . Ans: 140.120.80.0/20 . (CIDR Form)
Supernetting
Why CIDR is popular ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]

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TCP IP Addressing

  • 1. TCP/IP Addressing Presentation by:- Ritul Sonania 2005H124416 BITS Pilani 02 March 2007
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. j,k are port addresses A,P are logical addresses
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. MASKING It helps in knowing which portion of given IP address identifies network and which identifies host. Default mask for : A -> 255.0.0.0 B -> 255.255.0.0 C -> 255.255.255.0
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Format of CIDR n denotes the prefix. Example :- Find the first address in the block if one of the addresses is 140.120.84.24/20 . Ans: 140.120.80.0/20 . (CIDR Form)
  • 21.
  • 22.  
  • 23.