11. The Total Value Chain - a case study:
from China’s Yellow Mountains
12. The Total Value Chain - a case study:
from China’s Yellow Mountains
13. How we created a market for organic green tea in Europe;
and livelihoods for communities in China in so doing.
The Jiangxi Tea farmers case history
14. PRODUCTION.
Until 1997, green tea had been sold by state-run
cooperatives as a low-priced commodity.
Then the cooperatives were dissolved;
management disappeared: the farmers were
abandoned.
MARKET
In 1997 Europe, green tea was almost unknown.
In the UK' people drank mainly cheap black tea,
with milk and sugar. Tea culture and ritual had
almost disappeared….
15. Qi teas - One supply chain.
Rigorous, consistent, Western-trained Chinese management.
Now produces superb teas – Wins UK Great Taste Gold Award!
PRODUCTION. Created a co-operative across 13 mountain villages, WITH
social and commercial arms. Constructed Tea factories
The cooperatives’ tea production now
• Exceeds all E.U minimum standards for production and employment.
• Provides full traceability, Benefits from full organic/other
certifications: e.g. Fair Trade; Ecocert Organic; ISO, HACCP, etc.
• Supports Roads, Schools, English teaching, Hospitals .
MARKET
• In 1997, demand beginning for white teas, organic
products, Fairtrade Labelling International began.
• Qi launched the first Chinese organic green tea -
• With professional branding, design, packaging
16. Has it helped
the villagers
and farmers?
Last years sales
of tea had a
value of $3.25
Million USD.
Economic – The farmers get higher
prices and guaranteed minimum
prices and advance warning how
much of each type is needed.
Employment: More direct jobs in
the village – secondary processing,
packing factory,– all Fairtrade
registered.
Livelihoods: These in turn create
local livelihoods – printers,
packagers, cooks, accountants,
lawyers, cleaners, drivers.
23. The purchasing power of the ethical consumer
Some examples
A few statistics about trends in “ethical attitudes” and
consequently “ethical living or behaviour”
Changing values
The statement:
2015 2016
% agreeing % agreeing
! am worried about climate change” 55% 60%
“I try to have a positive impact on the
environment through my everyday
actions”
65% 66%
Source: Euromonitor International’s Global Consumer Trends Survey,
September 2017
Note: over 10% of millennials ranked making a significant
difference in the world as one of their top 3 life priorities
24. The purchasing power of the ethical consumer
Some examples
A few statistics about trends in “ethical attitudes” and
consequently “ethical living or behaviour”
A couple of examples of the ‘greening’ of the United Kingdom
a) Ethical Food and Drink
2000
£m
2015
£m
% growth
2000 – 2015
Organic 605 1,744 +188%
Fairtrade 33 1,572 +4,664%
Rainforest Alliance n/a 2,048 !
Free range eggs 182 609 +235%
Free range poultry 44 275 +525%
Vegetarian products 479 710 +48%
Freedom Food n/a 1,570 Wow!
Sustainable fish n/a 507
Sub-total: 1,343 9,034 +573%
Source: Ethical Consumer Markets Report 2016 Continued…
Through export marketing - relating the right foreign consumer to the producer of the right product,
through a consumer-determined Total Value Chain
By “effectively”, we mean both credible standards and sophisticated branding incorporating, for example, provenance and national imagery; and also a credible and persuasive competitive advantage.
The competitive advantage might be functional - a health benefit, say, or perception (the romance of a hill tribe, say) or somewhere between the two (traditional methods of production, traditional variety, etc..