Copyright law grants authors certain exclusive rights immediately upon creating a work, including the rights to reproduce, distribute, make derivative works from, and publicly perform or display the work. Violations of copyright law can result in attorney and court fees, liability damages up to $150,000, and even prison sentences. While educators must follow copyright law, limitations like fair use and the TEACH Act provide some flexibility for educational uses of copyrighted works. Obtaining permission is required before using a work in any way not covered by fair use or similar exceptions.