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Summary of Monitoring of Pesticide Residues at National Level
        The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India in collaboration with Indian Agriculture
Research Institute, New Delhi under All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues has been implementing a project on “Monitoring of
pesticide residues at National level” during the period from April 2008 to March 2009. Samples of vegetables, fruits, spices, pulses, cereals, milk
and milk products, fish, tea, honey, meat, animal feed and ground water were collected in different parts of the country and analysed at 20
participating laboratories located at different regions for identifying the presence of various pesticide residues.

       1. Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat
       2. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Kalyani, West Bengal
       3. Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, Kerala
       4. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab
       5. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu
       6. The Marine Products Export Development Authority, Kochi, Kerala
       7. Regional Plant Quarantine Station, Mumbai, Maharashtra
       8. Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Apiculture, Solan, Himachal Pradesh
       9. Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, Karnataka
       10. Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology, Gurgaon, Haryana
       11. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
       12. National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
       13. Western Regional Referral Laboratory, Mumbai, Maharashtra
       14. Indian Institute of Toxicological Research, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
       15. Acharya NG.Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
       16. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra
       17. Regional Plant Quarantine Station, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
       18. Project Coordinating Cell, AINPPR, IARI, New Delhi
       19. National Environmental Engineering Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra
       20. Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi

                                                                                                                                                 1
A summary of the findings exhibiting the food Commodities with pesticide residue content above Maximum Residue Limit (PFA/ CODEX) is
included to create awareness among farmers, consumers, Food Business Operators and other stakeholders.

Sample              Pesticide         State        Collection       Sample              Maximum Residue    Residue      Above MRL (mg/kg)
                    Residue                        Point            origin/Growing       Limit (mg/kg)     content
                    Detected                                        area                                    found
                                                                                        PFA      CODEX                   PFA      CODEX
    1. Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat
Vegetable
Cauliflower       Chlorpyriphos        Gujarat     Anand            Nasik               0.01       0.05   0.013-0.025    Yes        No
                  Chlorpyriphos                    Anand            Local               0.01       0.05      0.011       Yes        No
                  Chlorpyriphos                    Vadodara         Nasik               0.01       0.05   0.074-0.099    Yes        No
                  Chlorpyriphos                    Vadodara         Navli, Padra        0.01       0.05      0.038       Yes        No
                  Chlorpyriphos                    Surat            Nasik               0.01       0.05      0.249       Yes        Yes
                  Chlorpyriphos                    Surat            Surat local,        0.01       0.05      0.010       Yes        No
                                                                    Nasik, Navli
Cabbage             Monocrotophos                  Surat            Surat               0.20         -      0.209        Yes        No
                    Chlorpyriphos                  Vadodara         Vadodara            0.01       1.00     0.030        Yes        No
Okra                Monocrotophos                  Vadodara         Padra               0.20         -      0.222        Yes         -
                    Monocrotophos                  Anand            Asodar, Ajarpura,   0.20         -      0.305        Yes         -
                                                                    Navli, Chaklasi
Cereals
Wheat             Chlorpyriphos                    Anand            NA                  0.05       0.50     0.054        Yes        No
Rice              Chlorpyriphos                    Anand            NA                  0.05       0.50     0.077        Yes        No
    1. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, West Bengal
Vegetable
Cabbage           Cypermethrin       West          Barasat, 24      Basirhat,           2.00        -       3.910        Yes         -
                                     Bengal        Paraganas (N)    Amdanga

Cauliflower         Chlorpyriphos                  Chakdah,         Shimurali           0.01       0.05   0.090-0.130    Yes        Yes
                                                   Naida
Brinjal             Cypermethrin                   Barasat, 24      Basirhat,           0.20       0.07     0.100         No        Yes
                                                   Paraganas (N)    Amdanga
Fish                Endosulfan-T                   Chakdah,         Chakdah             0.20        -       0.420        Yes         -
                                                   Naida
Cereals

                                                                                                                                            2
Wheat                Fenitrothion                     Chakdah,         Maldah, Dinajpur   0.02      6.00          0.140          Yes            No
                                                      Naida
Tea                  Fenpropathrin                    Kalyani, Nadia   Assam               -        2.00          4.280           -            Yes
3. Deptt. of Entomology, College of Agriculture, KAU, Vellayani

Vegetables                              Kerala
Cauliflower          Chlorpyriphos                    Trivandrum       Ooty               0.01      0.05          0.029          Yes             -
Spices
Cardamom             Quinalphos                       Trivandrum       Idukki             0.01       -         0.061-0.394       Yes             -
                                                      Idukki           Idukki             0.01       -         0.040-0.179       Yes             -
                                                      Pampadumpara     Idukki             0.01       -         0.150-0.250       Yes             -
Cereals
Wheat                 Phorate                       Trivandrum         Punjab              -         -         0.054-0.502       Yes
4. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
Vegetables
Cauliflower           Chlorpyriphos     Punjab      Amritsar           Parahdiwal         0.01      0.05          0.080          Yes            -
                      Chlorpyriphos                 Patiala            Saour              0.01      0.05           1.17          Yes           Yes
Cabbage               Chlorpyriphos                 Ludhiana           Shimla             0.01      1.00          0.080          Yes           No
5. Deptt. of Agricultural Entomology, TNAU, Coimbatore
Vegetables
Cauliflower           Chlorpyriphos     Tamil Nadu Coimbatore          Coimbatore         0.01      0.05          0.029          Yes             -
Spices
Cardamom              Dichlorvos                    Coimbatore         Kambum              -         -            0.170             -              -
 6. Quality Control Laboratory, MPEDA, Kochi                                                     No sample is detected with pesticide residue above MRL
7. Regional Plant Quarantine Station, Mumbai
Vegetable
Okra                  Monocrotophos     Maharashtra Vile Parle         NA                 0.20       -            0.277          Yes             -
8. Deptt. of Entomology & Apiculture, Dr. YSPUH&F, Solan
Vegetable
Tomato                Chlorpyriphos     Himachal    Hamirpur           HP                 0.20      0.50       0.280-0.334       Yes             -
                                        Pradesh
Mushroom              Chlorpyriphos                 Solan              HP                 0.20        -           0.350          Yes            -
Brinjal               Chlorpyriphos                 Hamirpur           HP                 0.20        -           0.234          Yes            -
Cabbage               Chlorpyriphos                 Hamirpur           HP                 0.01      1.00          0.040          Yes           No
Okra                  Cypermethrin                  Solan              HP                 0.20      0.50          0.310          Yes           No
                      Chlorpyriphos                 Solan              HP                 0.20        -           0.450          Yes            -
Capsicum              Cypermethrin                  Hamirpur           HP                   -       0.07       0.212-0.280                     Yes


                                                                                                                                                          3
9. Indian Institute of Horticulture Research, Bangalore
Fruit
Grapes                  Cypermethrin      Karnataka     Madiwala         Sangli            -     0.20    0.20     -    Yes
Cereals
Wheat                   Triazophos        Karnataka     Jakkur           Not known          -    0.05   0.050     -    Yes
                        Triazophos        Karnataka     Yelahanka        Not known          -    0.05   0.060     -    Yes
                        Triazophos        Karnataka     Hessaraghatta    Not known          -           0.057     -    Yes
                        Fenitrothion      Karnataka     Dibbur           Not known        0.02   6.0    0.030    Yes   No
Rice                    Quinalphos        Karnataka     Dibbur           Not known        0.01    -     0.081    Yes    -
                        Quinalphos        Karnataka     Ivarakandapura   Not known        0.01    -     0.070    Yes    -
10. Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology, Gurgaon, Haryana
Vegetable
Okra                    Monocrotophos     Haryana       Panipat,         Panipat          0.20    -     1.046    Yes    -
                                                        APMC
                        Cypermethrin                    Sonipat,         Sonipat          0.20   0.5    0.430    Yes   No
                                                        APMC
Brinjal                 Cypermethrin                    Karnal, APMC     Karnal           0.20   0.03   0.145    No    Yes
Fruits
Apple                   Cyfluthrin-Beta                 Sonipat,         Himachal          -     0.1    0.256     -    Yes
                                                        APMC             Pradesh
Grapes                  Cypermethrin                    Panipat,         Nasik             -     0.2    0.220    No    Yes
                                                        APMC
Cereals
Rice                    Dichlorvas/DDVP                 Sonipat, PDS     Sonipat          1.0    5.00   1.718    Yes   No
11. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Jaipur
Vegetables
Cauliflower             Chlorpyriphos     Rajasthan     Jaipur           Jaipur           0.01   0.05   0.0243   Yes   No
Cabbage                 Chlorpyriphos                   Jaipur           Jamva Ramgarh    0.01   1.00   0.083    Yes   No
Cereals
Wheat                   Chlorpyriphos                   Jaipur           Jaipur           0.05   0.50   0.199    Yes   No
12. Pesticide Toxicology Division, NIOH, Ahmedabad
Vegetable
Cauliflower             Chlorpyriphos     Gujarat       Ahmedabad        Prantij          0.01   0.05   0.030    Yes   No
                        Chlorpyriphos                   Ahmedabad        Indore, Nasik,   0.01   0.05   0.150    Yes   Yes
                                                                         Shimla

                     Chlorpyriphos                     Ahmedabad         Indore, Nasik,   0.01   0.05   0.120    Yes   No


                                                                                                                             4
Bangalore,
                                                                      Shimla
                      Chlorpyriphos                   Rajkot          Nasik, Morbi          0.01   0.05   0.160   Yes   Yes
                      Chlorpyriphos                   Rajkot          Shimla, Halwad,       0.01   0.05   0.010   Yes   No
                                                                      Patan, Nasik
                      Chlorpyriphos                   Bhuj            Nasik                 0.01   0.05   0.140   Yes   No
Milk                  HCH-D                           Ahmedabad       Amul Brand            0.02     -    0.050   Yes    -
                      HCH-D                           Ahmedabad       Amul Brand            0.02     -    0.330   Yes    -
                      HCH-A                           Ahmedabad       Amul Brand            0.05     -    0.020   Yes    -
                      HCH-A                           Ahmedabad       Amul Brand            0.05     -    0.080   Yes    -
                      HCH-B                           Ahmedabad       Amul Brand            0.02     -    0.020   Yes    -
                      Chlorpyriphos                   Ahmedabad       Amul Brand            0.01   0.02   2.360   Yes   Yes
Butter                Chlorpyriphos                   Ahmedabad       Amul Brand            0.01     -    0.010   Yes   No
13. Western Region Referral Laboratory, Deptt. of Veterinary Public Health, Parel, Mumbai
Meat
Poultry               Chlorpyriphos                   East Mumbai     Taloja                0.10   0.01   0.500   Yes   Yes
                      Chlorpyriphos                   Central         Andheri               0.10   0.01   0.550   Yes   Yes
                                                      Mumbai
                      Chlorpyriphos                   South Mumbai Elphinstone              0.10   0.01   0.550   Yes   Yes
                      Chlorpyriphos                   South Mumbai Sewari                   0.10   0.01   0.500   Yes   Yes
                      Endosulfan-T                    Central         Sion                    -    0.03   0.600    -    Yes
                                                      Mumbai
                      Endosulfan-T                    East Mumbai     Nerul                   -    0.03   0.650    -    Yes
                      Lindane                         South Mumbai Crawford Market          2.00   0.05   0.700   No    Yes
Pork                  Endosulfan-T                    East Mumbai     Taloja                  -     0.2   0.500    -    Yes
                      Cypermethrin                    South Mumbai Byculla                  0.20    2.0   3.050   Yes   Yes
14. Indian Institute Toxicological Research, Lucknow
Vegetables                                Uttar
                                          Pradesh
Cauliflower           Aldrin                          Faizabad        Faizabad              0.10     -    0.420   Yes    -
                      Aldrin                          Allahabad       Allahabad             0.10     -    0143    Yes    -
                      Aldrin                          Faizabad        Faizabad              0.10     -    0.179   Yes    -
                      Chlorpyriphos                   Faizabad        Faizabad              0.01   0.05   0.098   Yes   Yes
                      Chlorpyriphos                   Faizabad        Faizabad              0.01   0.05   0.246   Yes   Yes
                      Chlorpyriphos                   Gorakpur        Gorakpur              0.01   0.05   0.044   Yes   No
                      Chlorfenvinfos                  Faizabad        Faizabad              0.05     -    0.170   Yes    -
                      Dichlorvos                      Faizabad        Faizabad              0.15     -    0.158   Yes    -


                                                                                                                              5
Dichlorvos       Gorakpur    Gorakpur     0.15     -    0.380        Yes    -
               Phorate          Faizabad    Faizabad     0.05     -    0.050        Yes    -
Brinjal        Aldrin           Faizabad    Faizabad     0.10     -    0.143        Yes    -
               Heptachlor       Allahabad   Allahabad    0.05     -    0.480        Yes    -
Cabbage        Chlordane        Faizabad    Faizabad     0.20   0.02   0.197   No         Yes
               Chlorpyriphos    Faizabad    Faizabad     0.01   1.00   0.166        Yes   No
               Chlorpyriphos    Allahabad   Allahabad    0.01   1.00   0.045        Yes   No
               Chlorpyriphos    Gorakpur    Gorakpur     0.01   1.00   0.022        Yes   No
               Chlorpyriphos    Gorakpur    Gorakpur     0.01   1.00   0.042        Yes   No
               Chlorfenvinfos   Allahabad   Allahabad    0.05     -    0.106        Yes    -
               Chlorfenvinfos   Faizabad    Faizabad     0.05     -    0.073        Yes    -
Bitter Gourd   Monocrotophos    Faizabad    Faizabad     0.20     -    0.898        Yes    -
               Chlorfenvinfos   Faizabad    Faizabad     0.05     -    0.396        Yes    -
               Chlorfenvinfos   Gorakpur    Gorakpur     0.05     -    0.124        Yes    -
Tomato         Aldrin           Faizabad    Faizabad     0.10    0.1   0.125        Yes    -
               Aldrin           Faizabad    Faizabad     0.10    0.1   0.417        Yes    -
               Chlorfenvinfos   Gorakpur    Gorakpur     0.05     -    0.109        Yes    -
               Heptachlor       Faizabad    Faizabad     0.05     -    0.051        Yes    -
               Heptachlor       Gorakpur    Gorakpur     0.05     -    0.187        Yes    -
               Lindane          Gorakpur    Gorakpur     1.00     -    1.212        Yes    -
               DDT-T            Allahabad   Allahabad   0.001     -    0.108        Yes    -
Okra           Heptachlor       Faizabad    Faizabad     0.05     -    0.051        Yes    -
               Heptachlor       Gorakpur    Gorakpur     0.05     -    0.054        Yes    -
Fruit
Banana         Aldrin           Faizabad    NA          0.10           0.253        Yes    -
               Aldrin           Faizabad    NA          0.10           0.114        Yes    -
               Chlordane        Gorakhpur   NA          0.10    0.02   0.154        Yes   Yes
Apple          Aldrin           Allahabad   NA          0.10     0.1   0.104        Yes   Yes
               Aldrin           Gorakhpur   NA          0.10     0.1   0.112        Yes   Yes
               Aldrin           Faizabad    NA          0.10     0.1   0.067        No     -
               Aldrin           Faizabad    NA          0.10     0.1   0.440        Yes   Yes
               Chlordane        Gorakhpur   NA          0.10     0.1   0.154        Yes   Yes
               Chlordane        Gorakhpur   NA          0.10     0.1   0.927        Yes   Yes
Orange         Monocrotophos    Faizabad    NA          0.20     0.1   0.413        Yes    -
Cereals
Wheat          Aldrin           Gorakhpur   Gorakhpur   0.01    0.02   0.319        Yes   Yes
               Aldrin           Gorakhpur   Gorakhpur   0.01    0.02   2.199        Yes   Yes

                                                                                                6
Aldrin                         Faizabad         Faizabad      0.01    0.02   0.538   Yes   Yes
                   Phorate                        Allahabad        Allahabad     0.05      -    0.055   Yes    -
                   Chlorfenvinfos                 Faizabad         Faizabad     0.025      -    0.185   Yes    -
                   Chlorfenvinfos                 Faizabad         Faizabad     0.025      -    0.304   Yes    -
Rice               Heptachlor                     Gorakhpur        Gorakhpur     0.01    0.02   0.050   Yes   Yes
                   Chlorfenvinfos                 Faizabad         Faizabad     0.025      -    0.356   Yes    -
                   Ethion                         Faizabad         Faizabad     0.025      -    0.034   Yes    -
Milk               Aldrin                         Allahabad        Allahabad     0.15   0.006   0.011   No    Yes
                   Aldrin                         Faizabad         Faizabad      0.15   0.006   0.088   No    Yes
                   Heptachlor                     Faizabad         Faizabad      0.15   0.006   0.279   Yes   Yes
                   Heptachlor                     Gorakhpur        Gorakhpur     0.15   0.006   0.210   Yes   Yes
                   Heptachlor                     Allahabad        Allahabad     0.15   0.006   0.611   Yes   Yes
                   HCH-A                          Faizabad         Faizabad      0.05      -    0.245   Yes    -
                   HCH-B                          Faizabad         Faizabad      0.02      -    0.030   Yes    -
Butter             Heptachlor                     Faizabad         Faizabad      0.15      -    0.510   Yes    -
                   Heptachlor                     Gorakhpur        Gorakhpur     0.15      -    0.272   Yes    -
                   Heptachlor                     Allahabad        Allahabad     0.15      -    0.265   Yes    -
                   Endosulfan-T                   Gorakhpur        Gorakhpur               -    0.806   No     -
15. ANGR Agricultural University, Hyderabad
Vegetables                             Andhra
                                       Pradesh
Tomato             Cyfluthrin-Beta                  Nandyal        Nandyal        -     0.20    0.219    -    Yes
                                                    market
Cabbage               Chlorpyriphos                 Anakapalli     Anakapalli   0.01    1.00    0.050   Yes    -
                                                    Market
Milk                  HCH-D                         Hyderabad      Hyderabad    0.02      -     0.020   Yes    -
                      Endosulfan-T                  Hyderabad      Hyderabad      -     0.01    0.010    -    Yes
                      Endosulfan                    Hyderabad      Hyderabad      -     0.01    0.010    -    Yes
16. Deptt. of Agricultural Entomology, MPKV Rahuri, Maharashtra
Vegetables
Cauliflower           Phorate           Maharash-   Ahmednagar,    Tisgaon      0.05      -     0.050   Yes    -
                                        tra         APMC
                      Chlorpyriphos                 Sangammer,     Nimgaon      0.01    0.05    0.032   Yes   No
                                                    APMC
Cabbage               Dimethoate                    Nashik, APMC   Sinner       2.00    0.05    0.580   No    Yes
17. Regional Plant Quarantine Station, Chennai
Vegetables


                                                                                                                    7
Okra                 Dichlorvos         Tamil Nadu    Chennai         NA             0.15    -       0.170       Yes    -

                     Aldrin                           Kancheepuram    Kancheepuram   0.10   0.10      0.236      Yes   Yes
                     Chlorpyriphos                    Thiruvallur     Thiruvallur    0.20     -       0.322      Yes    -
                     Chlorpyriphos                    Chennai         NA             0.20     -       0.955      Yes    -
Cabbage              Dichlorvos                       Kancheepuram    Kancheepuram   0.15     -       0.154      Yes    -
                     Dichlorvos                       Chennai         NA             0.15     -    0.150-0.390   Yes    -
                     HCH-B                            Chennai         NA             1.00     -    1.000-1.250   Yes    -
                     HCH-B                            Thiruvallur     Thiruvallur    1.00     -    1.380-1.560   Yes    -
                     HCH-B                            Kancheepuram    Kancheepuram   1.00     -       2.327      Yes    -
Cauliflower          Phorate                          Kancheepuram    Kancheepuram   0.05     -    0.055-0.056   Yes    -
                     Aldrin                           Chennai         NA             0.10     -       0.280      Yes    -
                     Aldrin                           Kancheepuram    Kancheepuram   0.10     -       0.141      Yes    -
Brinjal              Phorate                          Chennai         NA             0.05     -       0.070      Yes    -
Fruits
Apple                Dichlorvos                        RPQS,           China         0.10    -     0.110-0.190   Yes   No
                                                       Chennai
Orange               Dichlorvos                        RPQS,           USA           0.10    -       0.240       Yes    -
                                                       Chennai
Pear                 Aldrin                            RPQS,           China         0.10   0.05     0.143       Yes   Yes
                                                       Chennai
18. Project Coordinating Cell, AINP on Pesticide Residue, IARI, New Delhi

Vegetables
Okra                 Cypermethrin                     Mangolpuri,     NA             0.20   0.50     0.260       Yes   No
                     Alpha                            MD
                     Cypermethrin                     Azadpur,        Panipat        0.20   0.50     0.275       Yes   No
                                                      APMC
                     Cypermethrin                     Azadpur,        Sonepat        0.20   0.50     0.200       Yes   No
                                                      APMC
Cauliflower          Chlorpyriphos                    Okhla, APMC     Shimla         0.01   0.05     0.680       Yes   Yes
                     Chlorpyriphos                    Okhla, APMC     Faridabad      0.01   0.05     0.420       Yes   Yes
                     Chlorpyriphos                    Azadpur,        Panipat        0.01   0.05     0.034       Yes   No
                                                      APMC
                     Chlorpyriphos                    Okhla, APMC     Sonepat        0.01          0.027-0.040   Yes   No
Cabbage              Chlorpyriphos                    Okhla, APMC     Hapur          0.01   0.05      0.168      Yes   Yes
                     Chlorpyriphos                    Azadpur,        Hapur          0.01   1.00      0.019      Yes   No


                                                                                                                             8
APMC
                     Cypermethrin                    Mangolpuri,      Hapur                 2.00             -            3.910          Yes             -
                                                     APMC
                      Chlorpyriphos                  Okhla, APMC      Muzzafarnagar         0.01            1.00          0.060          Yes             No
19. National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur
720 samples of        No Pesticide      Maharas-     Bhandara, Umred, Bhiwapur,                    No water sample was detected with pesticide residue
Ground Water          Residue was       htra/        Kalmeshwar, Morshi, Jalalkheda,
                      detected          Madhya       Yavatmal, Deoli, Kalamb, Selu,
                                        Pradesh      Chindwara
20. Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi
708 samples of        Alachlor,         Delhi/       Delhi , Ghaziabad, Ballabgarh,       56 water samples from collected from Delhi , Ghaziabad, Ballabgarh,
Ground Water          Parathion-ME,     Haryana/     Bagpat, Sonipat and Panipat         Bagpat, Sonipat and Panipat were detected with Alachlor. 1 sample was
                      Pendimethalin     NCR area                                             detected with Parathion-ME and 1 sample with Pendimethalin



Relevant excerpts of the Summary
Food Commodities Vs Predominant pesticide residue
S.No.     Commodity                 Predominant pesticide residues found above MRL
    1.    Cauliflower               Chlorpyriphos, Cypermethrin
    2.    Okra                      Monocrotophos, Chlorpyriphos & Cypermethrin
    3.    Cabbage                   Chlorpyriphos, Monocrotophos & Cypermethrin
    4.    Brinjal                   Aldrin, Heptachlor & Cypermethrin
    5.    Apple                     Aldrin , Chlordane & Cyfluthrin-Beta
    6.    Banana                    Aldrin & Chlordane
    7.    Orange                    Monocrotophos & Dichlorvos
    8.    Grapes                    Cypermethrin
    9.    Rice                      Quinalphos, Chlorpyriphos, DDVP & Heptachlor
    10.   Wheat                     Triazophos, Fenitrothrion, Phorate & Chlorpyriphos
    11.   Fish                      Endosulfan-T
    12.   Milk & Butter             HCH-isomers, Aldrin, Heptachlor & Endosulfan-T
    13.   Poultry                   Chlorpyriphos, Endosulfan-T & Lindane
    14.   Pork                      Endosulfan-T & Cypermethrin
    15.   Cardamom                  Quinalphos & Dichlorvos
    16.   Tea                       Fenpropathrin
    17.   Ground water              Alachlor, Pendimethalin & Parathion- ME



                                                                                                                                                                 9
State and prevalence of Pesticide residues
S.No.      State               Predominant pesticide residues found in food
                               commodities above PFA MRL
     1.    Gujarat             Chlorpyriphos & Monocrotophos, HCH-D, HCH-B &
                               HCH-A
     2.    West Bengal         Cypermethrin, Chlorpyriphos, Endosulfan-T,
                               Fenitrothion & Fenpropathrin
     3.    Kerala              Chlorpyriphos, Quinalphos, Phorate
     4.    Punjab              Chlorpyriphos
     5.    Tamil Nadu          Chlorpyriphos, Dichlorvos, Aldrin, Phorate & HCH-B
     6.    Maharashtra         Monocrotophos, Endosulfan-T, Lindane, Cypermethrin,
                               Phorate & Dimethoate
     7.    Himachal Pradesh    Chlorpyriphos & Cypermethrin
     8.    Karnataka           Cypermetnrin, Triazophos, Quinalphos& Fenitrothion
     9.    Haryana             Cypermethrin, Cyfluthrin-beta & Monocrotophos
     10.   Rajasthan           Chlorpyriphos
     11.   Uttar Pradesh       Aldrin, Chlorpyriphos, Dichlorvos, Phorate, Chlordane,
                               Chlorfenvinfos, DDT-T, Heptachlor, Monocrotophos,
                               Ethion, Endosulfan-T, HCH-A & HCH-B
     12.   Andhra Pradesh      Cyfluthrin-Beta, Chlorpyriphos, HCH-A, HCH-D &
                               Endosulfan-T
     13.   Delhi & NCR         Cypermethrin-alpha, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyriphos,
                               Alachlor, Parathion-ME & Pendimethalin



Pesticide Residues in Food Commodities Above PFA MRL
S.No.      Pesticide residue           State                             Food Commodity
                                       GUJARAT
1.         Chlorpyriphos                                                 Cauliflower
2.         Monocrotophos                                                 Cabbage
3.         Chlorpyriphos                                                 Wheat
4.         Chlorpyriphos                                                 Rice
5.         Monocrotophos                                                 Okra

                                                                                          10
6.    Chlorpyriphos                 Milk
7.    HCH-D                         Milk
                      WEST BENGAL
1.    Cypermethrin                  Cabbage
2.    Chlorpyriphos                 Cauliflower
3.    Endosulfan-T                  Fish
4.    Fenitrothion                  Wheat
                      KERALA
1.    Chlorpyriphos                 Cauliflower
2.    Quinalphos                    Cardamom
                      PUNJAB
1.    Chlorpyriphos                 Cauliflower
2.    Chlorpyriphos                 Cabbage
                      TAMIL NADU
1.    Chlorpyriphos                 Cauliflower
2.    Dichlorvos                    Okra
3.    Aldrin                        Okra
4.    Chlorpyriphos                 Okra
5.    Dichlorvos                    Cabbage
6.    HCH-B                         Cabbage
7.    Phorate                       Cauliflower
8.    Aldrin                        Cauliflower
9.    Phorate                       Brinjal
10.   Dichlorvos                    Apple
11.   Dichlorvos                    Orange
12.   Aldrin                        Pear
                      MAHARASHTRA
1.    Monocrotophos                 Okra
2.    Chlorpyriphos                 Poultry meat
3.    Cypermethrin                  Pork
4.    Chlorpyriphos                 Cauliflower

                                                   11
HIMACHAL PRADESH
1.    Chlorpyriphos                       Tomato
2.    Chlorpyriphos                       Brinjal
3.    Chlorpyriphos                       Cabbage
4.    Chlorpyriphos                       Okra
5.    Cypermethrin                        Okra
                       KARNATAKA
1.    Fenitrothion                        Wheat
2.    Quinalphos                          Rice
                       HARAYANA
1.    Monocrotophos                       Okra
2.    Cypermethrin                        Okra
3.    Dichlorvos                          Rice
                       RAJASTHAN
1.    Chlorpyriphos                       Cauliflower
2.    Chlorpyriphos                       Cabbage
3.    Chlorpyriphos                       Wheat
                       UTTAR PRADESH
1.    Aldrin                              Cauliflower
2.    Chlorpyriphos                       Cauliflower
3.    Chlorfenvinfos                      Cauliflower
4.    Dichlorvos                          Cauliflower
5.    Aldrin                              Brinjal
6.    Heptachlor                          Brinjal
7.    Chlorpyriphos                       Cabbage
8.    Chlorfenvinfos                      Cabbage
9.    Monocrotophos                       Bitter Gourd
10.   Chlorfenvinfos                      Bitter gourd
11.   Aldrin                              Tomato
12.   Chlorfenvinfos                      Tomato
13.   Heptachlor                          Tomato

                                                         12
14.   Lindane                                Tomato
15.   DDT-T                                  Tomato
16.   Heptachlor                             Okra
17.   Aldrin                                 Banana
18.   Chlordane                              Banana
19.   Aldrin                                 Apple
20.   Chlordane                              Apple
21.   Monocrotophos                          Orange
22.   Aldrin                                 Wheat
23.   Phorate                                Wheat
24.   Chlorfenvinfos                         Wheat
25.   Heptachlor                             Rice
26.   Chlorfenvinfos                         Rice
27.   Ethion                                 Rice
28.   Heptachlor                             Milk
29.   HCH-A                                  Milk
30    HCH-B                                  Milk
31.   Heptachlor                             Butter
                            ANDHRA PRADESH
1.    Chlorpyriphos                          Cabbage
2.    HCH-D                                  Milk
                            DELHI
1.    Cypermethrin- alpha                    Okra
2.    Cypermethrin                           Okra
3.    Chlorpyriphos                          Cauliflower
4.    Chlorpyriphos                          Cabbage
5.    Cypermethrin                           Cabbage




                                                           13

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Summary of monitoring of pesticide residues at n ational level25november2010

  • 1. Summary of Monitoring of Pesticide Residues at National Level The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India in collaboration with Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi under All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues has been implementing a project on “Monitoring of pesticide residues at National level” during the period from April 2008 to March 2009. Samples of vegetables, fruits, spices, pulses, cereals, milk and milk products, fish, tea, honey, meat, animal feed and ground water were collected in different parts of the country and analysed at 20 participating laboratories located at different regions for identifying the presence of various pesticide residues. 1. Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 2. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Kalyani, West Bengal 3. Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, Kerala 4. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 5. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu 6. The Marine Products Export Development Authority, Kochi, Kerala 7. Regional Plant Quarantine Station, Mumbai, Maharashtra 8. Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Apiculture, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 9. Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, Karnataka 10. Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology, Gurgaon, Haryana 11. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 12. National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 13. Western Regional Referral Laboratory, Mumbai, Maharashtra 14. Indian Institute of Toxicological Research, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 15. Acharya NG.Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 16. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra 17. Regional Plant Quarantine Station, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 18. Project Coordinating Cell, AINPPR, IARI, New Delhi 19. National Environmental Engineering Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra 20. Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi 1
  • 2. A summary of the findings exhibiting the food Commodities with pesticide residue content above Maximum Residue Limit (PFA/ CODEX) is included to create awareness among farmers, consumers, Food Business Operators and other stakeholders. Sample Pesticide State Collection Sample Maximum Residue Residue Above MRL (mg/kg) Residue Point origin/Growing Limit (mg/kg) content Detected area found PFA CODEX PFA CODEX 1. Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat Vegetable Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos Gujarat Anand Nasik 0.01 0.05 0.013-0.025 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Anand Local 0.01 0.05 0.011 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Vadodara Nasik 0.01 0.05 0.074-0.099 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Vadodara Navli, Padra 0.01 0.05 0.038 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Surat Nasik 0.01 0.05 0.249 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Surat Surat local, 0.01 0.05 0.010 Yes No Nasik, Navli Cabbage Monocrotophos Surat Surat 0.20 - 0.209 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Vadodara Vadodara 0.01 1.00 0.030 Yes No Okra Monocrotophos Vadodara Padra 0.20 - 0.222 Yes - Monocrotophos Anand Asodar, Ajarpura, 0.20 - 0.305 Yes - Navli, Chaklasi Cereals Wheat Chlorpyriphos Anand NA 0.05 0.50 0.054 Yes No Rice Chlorpyriphos Anand NA 0.05 0.50 0.077 Yes No 1. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, West Bengal Vegetable Cabbage Cypermethrin West Barasat, 24 Basirhat, 2.00 - 3.910 Yes - Bengal Paraganas (N) Amdanga Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos Chakdah, Shimurali 0.01 0.05 0.090-0.130 Yes Yes Naida Brinjal Cypermethrin Barasat, 24 Basirhat, 0.20 0.07 0.100 No Yes Paraganas (N) Amdanga Fish Endosulfan-T Chakdah, Chakdah 0.20 - 0.420 Yes - Naida Cereals 2
  • 3. Wheat Fenitrothion Chakdah, Maldah, Dinajpur 0.02 6.00 0.140 Yes No Naida Tea Fenpropathrin Kalyani, Nadia Assam - 2.00 4.280 - Yes 3. Deptt. of Entomology, College of Agriculture, KAU, Vellayani Vegetables Kerala Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos Trivandrum Ooty 0.01 0.05 0.029 Yes - Spices Cardamom Quinalphos Trivandrum Idukki 0.01 - 0.061-0.394 Yes - Idukki Idukki 0.01 - 0.040-0.179 Yes - Pampadumpara Idukki 0.01 - 0.150-0.250 Yes - Cereals Wheat Phorate Trivandrum Punjab - - 0.054-0.502 Yes 4. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana Vegetables Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos Punjab Amritsar Parahdiwal 0.01 0.05 0.080 Yes - Chlorpyriphos Patiala Saour 0.01 0.05 1.17 Yes Yes Cabbage Chlorpyriphos Ludhiana Shimla 0.01 1.00 0.080 Yes No 5. Deptt. of Agricultural Entomology, TNAU, Coimbatore Vegetables Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Coimbatore 0.01 0.05 0.029 Yes - Spices Cardamom Dichlorvos Coimbatore Kambum - - 0.170 - - 6. Quality Control Laboratory, MPEDA, Kochi No sample is detected with pesticide residue above MRL 7. Regional Plant Quarantine Station, Mumbai Vegetable Okra Monocrotophos Maharashtra Vile Parle NA 0.20 - 0.277 Yes - 8. Deptt. of Entomology & Apiculture, Dr. YSPUH&F, Solan Vegetable Tomato Chlorpyriphos Himachal Hamirpur HP 0.20 0.50 0.280-0.334 Yes - Pradesh Mushroom Chlorpyriphos Solan HP 0.20 - 0.350 Yes - Brinjal Chlorpyriphos Hamirpur HP 0.20 - 0.234 Yes - Cabbage Chlorpyriphos Hamirpur HP 0.01 1.00 0.040 Yes No Okra Cypermethrin Solan HP 0.20 0.50 0.310 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Solan HP 0.20 - 0.450 Yes - Capsicum Cypermethrin Hamirpur HP - 0.07 0.212-0.280 Yes 3
  • 4. 9. Indian Institute of Horticulture Research, Bangalore Fruit Grapes Cypermethrin Karnataka Madiwala Sangli - 0.20 0.20 - Yes Cereals Wheat Triazophos Karnataka Jakkur Not known - 0.05 0.050 - Yes Triazophos Karnataka Yelahanka Not known - 0.05 0.060 - Yes Triazophos Karnataka Hessaraghatta Not known - 0.057 - Yes Fenitrothion Karnataka Dibbur Not known 0.02 6.0 0.030 Yes No Rice Quinalphos Karnataka Dibbur Not known 0.01 - 0.081 Yes - Quinalphos Karnataka Ivarakandapura Not known 0.01 - 0.070 Yes - 10. Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology, Gurgaon, Haryana Vegetable Okra Monocrotophos Haryana Panipat, Panipat 0.20 - 1.046 Yes - APMC Cypermethrin Sonipat, Sonipat 0.20 0.5 0.430 Yes No APMC Brinjal Cypermethrin Karnal, APMC Karnal 0.20 0.03 0.145 No Yes Fruits Apple Cyfluthrin-Beta Sonipat, Himachal - 0.1 0.256 - Yes APMC Pradesh Grapes Cypermethrin Panipat, Nasik - 0.2 0.220 No Yes APMC Cereals Rice Dichlorvas/DDVP Sonipat, PDS Sonipat 1.0 5.00 1.718 Yes No 11. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Jaipur Vegetables Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos Rajasthan Jaipur Jaipur 0.01 0.05 0.0243 Yes No Cabbage Chlorpyriphos Jaipur Jamva Ramgarh 0.01 1.00 0.083 Yes No Cereals Wheat Chlorpyriphos Jaipur Jaipur 0.05 0.50 0.199 Yes No 12. Pesticide Toxicology Division, NIOH, Ahmedabad Vegetable Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos Gujarat Ahmedabad Prantij 0.01 0.05 0.030 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Ahmedabad Indore, Nasik, 0.01 0.05 0.150 Yes Yes Shimla Chlorpyriphos Ahmedabad Indore, Nasik, 0.01 0.05 0.120 Yes No 4
  • 5. Bangalore, Shimla Chlorpyriphos Rajkot Nasik, Morbi 0.01 0.05 0.160 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Rajkot Shimla, Halwad, 0.01 0.05 0.010 Yes No Patan, Nasik Chlorpyriphos Bhuj Nasik 0.01 0.05 0.140 Yes No Milk HCH-D Ahmedabad Amul Brand 0.02 - 0.050 Yes - HCH-D Ahmedabad Amul Brand 0.02 - 0.330 Yes - HCH-A Ahmedabad Amul Brand 0.05 - 0.020 Yes - HCH-A Ahmedabad Amul Brand 0.05 - 0.080 Yes - HCH-B Ahmedabad Amul Brand 0.02 - 0.020 Yes - Chlorpyriphos Ahmedabad Amul Brand 0.01 0.02 2.360 Yes Yes Butter Chlorpyriphos Ahmedabad Amul Brand 0.01 - 0.010 Yes No 13. Western Region Referral Laboratory, Deptt. of Veterinary Public Health, Parel, Mumbai Meat Poultry Chlorpyriphos East Mumbai Taloja 0.10 0.01 0.500 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Central Andheri 0.10 0.01 0.550 Yes Yes Mumbai Chlorpyriphos South Mumbai Elphinstone 0.10 0.01 0.550 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos South Mumbai Sewari 0.10 0.01 0.500 Yes Yes Endosulfan-T Central Sion - 0.03 0.600 - Yes Mumbai Endosulfan-T East Mumbai Nerul - 0.03 0.650 - Yes Lindane South Mumbai Crawford Market 2.00 0.05 0.700 No Yes Pork Endosulfan-T East Mumbai Taloja - 0.2 0.500 - Yes Cypermethrin South Mumbai Byculla 0.20 2.0 3.050 Yes Yes 14. Indian Institute Toxicological Research, Lucknow Vegetables Uttar Pradesh Cauliflower Aldrin Faizabad Faizabad 0.10 - 0.420 Yes - Aldrin Allahabad Allahabad 0.10 - 0143 Yes - Aldrin Faizabad Faizabad 0.10 - 0.179 Yes - Chlorpyriphos Faizabad Faizabad 0.01 0.05 0.098 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Faizabad Faizabad 0.01 0.05 0.246 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Gorakpur Gorakpur 0.01 0.05 0.044 Yes No Chlorfenvinfos Faizabad Faizabad 0.05 - 0.170 Yes - Dichlorvos Faizabad Faizabad 0.15 - 0.158 Yes - 5
  • 6. Dichlorvos Gorakpur Gorakpur 0.15 - 0.380 Yes - Phorate Faizabad Faizabad 0.05 - 0.050 Yes - Brinjal Aldrin Faizabad Faizabad 0.10 - 0.143 Yes - Heptachlor Allahabad Allahabad 0.05 - 0.480 Yes - Cabbage Chlordane Faizabad Faizabad 0.20 0.02 0.197 No Yes Chlorpyriphos Faizabad Faizabad 0.01 1.00 0.166 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Allahabad Allahabad 0.01 1.00 0.045 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Gorakpur Gorakpur 0.01 1.00 0.022 Yes No Chlorpyriphos Gorakpur Gorakpur 0.01 1.00 0.042 Yes No Chlorfenvinfos Allahabad Allahabad 0.05 - 0.106 Yes - Chlorfenvinfos Faizabad Faizabad 0.05 - 0.073 Yes - Bitter Gourd Monocrotophos Faizabad Faizabad 0.20 - 0.898 Yes - Chlorfenvinfos Faizabad Faizabad 0.05 - 0.396 Yes - Chlorfenvinfos Gorakpur Gorakpur 0.05 - 0.124 Yes - Tomato Aldrin Faizabad Faizabad 0.10 0.1 0.125 Yes - Aldrin Faizabad Faizabad 0.10 0.1 0.417 Yes - Chlorfenvinfos Gorakpur Gorakpur 0.05 - 0.109 Yes - Heptachlor Faizabad Faizabad 0.05 - 0.051 Yes - Heptachlor Gorakpur Gorakpur 0.05 - 0.187 Yes - Lindane Gorakpur Gorakpur 1.00 - 1.212 Yes - DDT-T Allahabad Allahabad 0.001 - 0.108 Yes - Okra Heptachlor Faizabad Faizabad 0.05 - 0.051 Yes - Heptachlor Gorakpur Gorakpur 0.05 - 0.054 Yes - Fruit Banana Aldrin Faizabad NA 0.10 0.253 Yes - Aldrin Faizabad NA 0.10 0.114 Yes - Chlordane Gorakhpur NA 0.10 0.02 0.154 Yes Yes Apple Aldrin Allahabad NA 0.10 0.1 0.104 Yes Yes Aldrin Gorakhpur NA 0.10 0.1 0.112 Yes Yes Aldrin Faizabad NA 0.10 0.1 0.067 No - Aldrin Faizabad NA 0.10 0.1 0.440 Yes Yes Chlordane Gorakhpur NA 0.10 0.1 0.154 Yes Yes Chlordane Gorakhpur NA 0.10 0.1 0.927 Yes Yes Orange Monocrotophos Faizabad NA 0.20 0.1 0.413 Yes - Cereals Wheat Aldrin Gorakhpur Gorakhpur 0.01 0.02 0.319 Yes Yes Aldrin Gorakhpur Gorakhpur 0.01 0.02 2.199 Yes Yes 6
  • 7. Aldrin Faizabad Faizabad 0.01 0.02 0.538 Yes Yes Phorate Allahabad Allahabad 0.05 - 0.055 Yes - Chlorfenvinfos Faizabad Faizabad 0.025 - 0.185 Yes - Chlorfenvinfos Faizabad Faizabad 0.025 - 0.304 Yes - Rice Heptachlor Gorakhpur Gorakhpur 0.01 0.02 0.050 Yes Yes Chlorfenvinfos Faizabad Faizabad 0.025 - 0.356 Yes - Ethion Faizabad Faizabad 0.025 - 0.034 Yes - Milk Aldrin Allahabad Allahabad 0.15 0.006 0.011 No Yes Aldrin Faizabad Faizabad 0.15 0.006 0.088 No Yes Heptachlor Faizabad Faizabad 0.15 0.006 0.279 Yes Yes Heptachlor Gorakhpur Gorakhpur 0.15 0.006 0.210 Yes Yes Heptachlor Allahabad Allahabad 0.15 0.006 0.611 Yes Yes HCH-A Faizabad Faizabad 0.05 - 0.245 Yes - HCH-B Faizabad Faizabad 0.02 - 0.030 Yes - Butter Heptachlor Faizabad Faizabad 0.15 - 0.510 Yes - Heptachlor Gorakhpur Gorakhpur 0.15 - 0.272 Yes - Heptachlor Allahabad Allahabad 0.15 - 0.265 Yes - Endosulfan-T Gorakhpur Gorakhpur - 0.806 No - 15. ANGR Agricultural University, Hyderabad Vegetables Andhra Pradesh Tomato Cyfluthrin-Beta Nandyal Nandyal - 0.20 0.219 - Yes market Cabbage Chlorpyriphos Anakapalli Anakapalli 0.01 1.00 0.050 Yes - Market Milk HCH-D Hyderabad Hyderabad 0.02 - 0.020 Yes - Endosulfan-T Hyderabad Hyderabad - 0.01 0.010 - Yes Endosulfan Hyderabad Hyderabad - 0.01 0.010 - Yes 16. Deptt. of Agricultural Entomology, MPKV Rahuri, Maharashtra Vegetables Cauliflower Phorate Maharash- Ahmednagar, Tisgaon 0.05 - 0.050 Yes - tra APMC Chlorpyriphos Sangammer, Nimgaon 0.01 0.05 0.032 Yes No APMC Cabbage Dimethoate Nashik, APMC Sinner 2.00 0.05 0.580 No Yes 17. Regional Plant Quarantine Station, Chennai Vegetables 7
  • 8. Okra Dichlorvos Tamil Nadu Chennai NA 0.15 - 0.170 Yes - Aldrin Kancheepuram Kancheepuram 0.10 0.10 0.236 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Thiruvallur Thiruvallur 0.20 - 0.322 Yes - Chlorpyriphos Chennai NA 0.20 - 0.955 Yes - Cabbage Dichlorvos Kancheepuram Kancheepuram 0.15 - 0.154 Yes - Dichlorvos Chennai NA 0.15 - 0.150-0.390 Yes - HCH-B Chennai NA 1.00 - 1.000-1.250 Yes - HCH-B Thiruvallur Thiruvallur 1.00 - 1.380-1.560 Yes - HCH-B Kancheepuram Kancheepuram 1.00 - 2.327 Yes - Cauliflower Phorate Kancheepuram Kancheepuram 0.05 - 0.055-0.056 Yes - Aldrin Chennai NA 0.10 - 0.280 Yes - Aldrin Kancheepuram Kancheepuram 0.10 - 0.141 Yes - Brinjal Phorate Chennai NA 0.05 - 0.070 Yes - Fruits Apple Dichlorvos RPQS, China 0.10 - 0.110-0.190 Yes No Chennai Orange Dichlorvos RPQS, USA 0.10 - 0.240 Yes - Chennai Pear Aldrin RPQS, China 0.10 0.05 0.143 Yes Yes Chennai 18. Project Coordinating Cell, AINP on Pesticide Residue, IARI, New Delhi Vegetables Okra Cypermethrin Mangolpuri, NA 0.20 0.50 0.260 Yes No Alpha MD Cypermethrin Azadpur, Panipat 0.20 0.50 0.275 Yes No APMC Cypermethrin Azadpur, Sonepat 0.20 0.50 0.200 Yes No APMC Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos Okhla, APMC Shimla 0.01 0.05 0.680 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Okhla, APMC Faridabad 0.01 0.05 0.420 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Azadpur, Panipat 0.01 0.05 0.034 Yes No APMC Chlorpyriphos Okhla, APMC Sonepat 0.01 0.027-0.040 Yes No Cabbage Chlorpyriphos Okhla, APMC Hapur 0.01 0.05 0.168 Yes Yes Chlorpyriphos Azadpur, Hapur 0.01 1.00 0.019 Yes No 8
  • 9. APMC Cypermethrin Mangolpuri, Hapur 2.00 - 3.910 Yes - APMC Chlorpyriphos Okhla, APMC Muzzafarnagar 0.01 1.00 0.060 Yes No 19. National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur 720 samples of No Pesticide Maharas- Bhandara, Umred, Bhiwapur, No water sample was detected with pesticide residue Ground Water Residue was htra/ Kalmeshwar, Morshi, Jalalkheda, detected Madhya Yavatmal, Deoli, Kalamb, Selu, Pradesh Chindwara 20. Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi 708 samples of Alachlor, Delhi/ Delhi , Ghaziabad, Ballabgarh, 56 water samples from collected from Delhi , Ghaziabad, Ballabgarh, Ground Water Parathion-ME, Haryana/ Bagpat, Sonipat and Panipat Bagpat, Sonipat and Panipat were detected with Alachlor. 1 sample was Pendimethalin NCR area detected with Parathion-ME and 1 sample with Pendimethalin Relevant excerpts of the Summary Food Commodities Vs Predominant pesticide residue S.No. Commodity Predominant pesticide residues found above MRL 1. Cauliflower Chlorpyriphos, Cypermethrin 2. Okra Monocrotophos, Chlorpyriphos & Cypermethrin 3. Cabbage Chlorpyriphos, Monocrotophos & Cypermethrin 4. Brinjal Aldrin, Heptachlor & Cypermethrin 5. Apple Aldrin , Chlordane & Cyfluthrin-Beta 6. Banana Aldrin & Chlordane 7. Orange Monocrotophos & Dichlorvos 8. Grapes Cypermethrin 9. Rice Quinalphos, Chlorpyriphos, DDVP & Heptachlor 10. Wheat Triazophos, Fenitrothrion, Phorate & Chlorpyriphos 11. Fish Endosulfan-T 12. Milk & Butter HCH-isomers, Aldrin, Heptachlor & Endosulfan-T 13. Poultry Chlorpyriphos, Endosulfan-T & Lindane 14. Pork Endosulfan-T & Cypermethrin 15. Cardamom Quinalphos & Dichlorvos 16. Tea Fenpropathrin 17. Ground water Alachlor, Pendimethalin & Parathion- ME 9
  • 10. State and prevalence of Pesticide residues S.No. State Predominant pesticide residues found in food commodities above PFA MRL 1. Gujarat Chlorpyriphos & Monocrotophos, HCH-D, HCH-B & HCH-A 2. West Bengal Cypermethrin, Chlorpyriphos, Endosulfan-T, Fenitrothion & Fenpropathrin 3. Kerala Chlorpyriphos, Quinalphos, Phorate 4. Punjab Chlorpyriphos 5. Tamil Nadu Chlorpyriphos, Dichlorvos, Aldrin, Phorate & HCH-B 6. Maharashtra Monocrotophos, Endosulfan-T, Lindane, Cypermethrin, Phorate & Dimethoate 7. Himachal Pradesh Chlorpyriphos & Cypermethrin 8. Karnataka Cypermetnrin, Triazophos, Quinalphos& Fenitrothion 9. Haryana Cypermethrin, Cyfluthrin-beta & Monocrotophos 10. Rajasthan Chlorpyriphos 11. Uttar Pradesh Aldrin, Chlorpyriphos, Dichlorvos, Phorate, Chlordane, Chlorfenvinfos, DDT-T, Heptachlor, Monocrotophos, Ethion, Endosulfan-T, HCH-A & HCH-B 12. Andhra Pradesh Cyfluthrin-Beta, Chlorpyriphos, HCH-A, HCH-D & Endosulfan-T 13. Delhi & NCR Cypermethrin-alpha, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyriphos, Alachlor, Parathion-ME & Pendimethalin Pesticide Residues in Food Commodities Above PFA MRL S.No. Pesticide residue State Food Commodity GUJARAT 1. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 2. Monocrotophos Cabbage 3. Chlorpyriphos Wheat 4. Chlorpyriphos Rice 5. Monocrotophos Okra 10
  • 11. 6. Chlorpyriphos Milk 7. HCH-D Milk WEST BENGAL 1. Cypermethrin Cabbage 2. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 3. Endosulfan-T Fish 4. Fenitrothion Wheat KERALA 1. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 2. Quinalphos Cardamom PUNJAB 1. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 2. Chlorpyriphos Cabbage TAMIL NADU 1. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 2. Dichlorvos Okra 3. Aldrin Okra 4. Chlorpyriphos Okra 5. Dichlorvos Cabbage 6. HCH-B Cabbage 7. Phorate Cauliflower 8. Aldrin Cauliflower 9. Phorate Brinjal 10. Dichlorvos Apple 11. Dichlorvos Orange 12. Aldrin Pear MAHARASHTRA 1. Monocrotophos Okra 2. Chlorpyriphos Poultry meat 3. Cypermethrin Pork 4. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 11
  • 12. HIMACHAL PRADESH 1. Chlorpyriphos Tomato 2. Chlorpyriphos Brinjal 3. Chlorpyriphos Cabbage 4. Chlorpyriphos Okra 5. Cypermethrin Okra KARNATAKA 1. Fenitrothion Wheat 2. Quinalphos Rice HARAYANA 1. Monocrotophos Okra 2. Cypermethrin Okra 3. Dichlorvos Rice RAJASTHAN 1. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 2. Chlorpyriphos Cabbage 3. Chlorpyriphos Wheat UTTAR PRADESH 1. Aldrin Cauliflower 2. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 3. Chlorfenvinfos Cauliflower 4. Dichlorvos Cauliflower 5. Aldrin Brinjal 6. Heptachlor Brinjal 7. Chlorpyriphos Cabbage 8. Chlorfenvinfos Cabbage 9. Monocrotophos Bitter Gourd 10. Chlorfenvinfos Bitter gourd 11. Aldrin Tomato 12. Chlorfenvinfos Tomato 13. Heptachlor Tomato 12
  • 13. 14. Lindane Tomato 15. DDT-T Tomato 16. Heptachlor Okra 17. Aldrin Banana 18. Chlordane Banana 19. Aldrin Apple 20. Chlordane Apple 21. Monocrotophos Orange 22. Aldrin Wheat 23. Phorate Wheat 24. Chlorfenvinfos Wheat 25. Heptachlor Rice 26. Chlorfenvinfos Rice 27. Ethion Rice 28. Heptachlor Milk 29. HCH-A Milk 30 HCH-B Milk 31. Heptachlor Butter ANDHRA PRADESH 1. Chlorpyriphos Cabbage 2. HCH-D Milk DELHI 1. Cypermethrin- alpha Okra 2. Cypermethrin Okra 3. Chlorpyriphos Cauliflower 4. Chlorpyriphos Cabbage 5. Cypermethrin Cabbage 13