1. TOPIC 6:
TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEM IN HIGH RISE
BUILDINGS

2. Transport refers to a vehicle carrying someone or
something from one place to the lain. Transport
system can usually be divided into several distribution
depends on the way it moves, power and others.

3. Scope of work
1. the theory
a) Review of transport services and transport
services consumer perception.
2. thepractical
a) Factors to be taken into account passenger
travel.
b) Position of each type of transport.
c) Advantages and disadvantages of each type of
transport.
SCOPE OF
WORK

4. THE DIFFERENCE
LIFTS vs ESCALATORS vs
MOVING WALKWAYS

5. LIFTS(ELEVATOR) ESCALATOR
MOVING
WALKWAYS
MOVEMENT GOES VERTICAL MOVING STAIRS
HORIZONTAL OR
INCLINED
MOVING
FUNCTION
a type of
vertical transport equipment
that efficiently moves people
or goods between floors
(levels, decks) of a
building, vessel or other
structure.
a conveyor
transport device
for carrying
people between
floors of a
building.
is a slow moving
conveyor mechanism
that transports people
across a horizontal or
inclined plane over a
short to medium
distance
SPEED
speeds of up to 2,000 feet
per minute (10 m/s)
a single-width
escalator traveling at
about 1.5 feet (0.5 m)
per second can move
about 2000 people per
hour.
speeds of 90 to 120
feet per minute

6. LIFT ESCALATOR MOVING
WALKWAY

7. ESCALATORS
Escalator is a moving
staircase - a conveyor
transport device for
carrying people between
floors of a building. The
device consists of a
motor-driven chain of
individual, linked steps
that move up or down on
tracks.
• Escalators are used
around the world to move
pedestrian traffic in
places where elevators
would be impractical.
• Principal areas of usage
include department
stores, shopping malls,
airports, transit systems,
convention centers,
hotels, arenas, stadiums
and public buildings.

8. • A moving staircase used to
carry people from one floor of
a building to another.
• Can be placed in the same
physical space as one might
install a staircase.
• Escalators are quite convenient
due to the fact that they are
quite safe in case of a
emergency.
• On top of that a escalator can
transport a large amount of
people at the same time.
• Can always walk up on one side
to get to the top faster if you
want.
• Escalator takes up more
space because it is built in
a incline which stretches
out a certain length
depending on how high it
needs to reach.
• It is not safe to take a
stroller, walker or even a
cart on an escalator.

9. • Crisscross @
cross-over
(silang-menyilang)
• Parallel (selari)
• Multiple parallel
(selari berbilang)
• Single unit.

10. • Minimizes structural
space requirements by
"stacking“.
• Escalators that go in
one direction.
• Frequently used in
department stores or
shopping centers.

11. • Up and down escalators
“side by side or
separated by a distance”.
• Seen often in metro
stations and multilevel
motion picture theaters.

12. MULTIPLE
PARALLEL
• Two or more escalators together that travel
in one direction next to one or two escalators
in the same bank that travel in the other
direction.

13. • To connect the two floors.
• Suitable for traffic moving in one
direction.
• Flexible adjustment of the traffic
flow (eg : flow in the morning &
evening).

15. PARTS OF
ESCALATOR

16. THE USERS SAFETY
PROCEDURE IN
HANDLING
ESCALATORS

17. When entering escalators:Watch the direction of the
moving step and step on and off with extra care
•Take care if you are wearing bifocals or similar eyewear
•Hold children firmly with one arm or hold child's free
hand
•Hold small packages firmly in one hand, but always leave
one hand available to hold the handrail
•Grasp the handle as you step onto the moving step
•Do not step onto an escalator going in the opposite
direction
•Do not take wheelchairs, electric scooters, strollers,
hand carts, luggage carts or similar items on the
escalator

18. When riding escalators:Keep loose clothing clear of steps and
sides
•Wear closed-toed and hard-soled shoes, and avoid wearing
footwear made of soft-resin or other rubbery materials
•Stand clear of the sides of the escalator
•Face forward and keep firm grip on the handrail
•Reposition your hand slowly if the handrail moves ahead or
behind the steps
•Don't climb onto or ride the handrail
•Do not let children sit on steps or stand too close to sides

19. When exiting escalators:Don't hesitate and step off promptly
Make sure to step over the comb fingers; don't let your feet slide
off the end of the escalator
Immediately move clear of the escalator exit area; don't stop to
talk or look around since other passengers may be behind you

20. FUNCTION OF ELEVATOR
O An elevator is a vertical transport equipment that
moves people or goods between floors of a building,
other structure. Elevators are generally powered by
electric motors that either drive traction cables or
counterweight systems like a hoist, or pump hydraulic
fluid to raise a cylindrical piston like a jack.

21. ADVANTAGES OF
ELEVATOR
O Easier for consumer to use it at office, hospital, shopping mall
and etc.
O Provide comfortable to consumers.
O Can carry heavy things.
O Useful for emergency which is lift for fire extinguisher is
provided.
O For business interests that require a lot of customers.

22. DISADVANTAGES OF
ELEVATOR
O Elevators require frequent maintenance
O high cost of energy to operate the elevator, the cost
of the equipment
O risk of contamination from a hydraulic fluid spill from
the hydraulic tank and the noise and slow operating
speeds.

23. Traction elevator

24. Hydraulic elevator

25. THE SAFETY PROCEDURE AND
BEST PRACTICES IN
HANDLING ELEVATOR(LIFTS)

27. When riding elevators:
•Hold the handrail, if available
•Stand next to the elevator wall, if available
•Pay attention to the floor indications and announcements when provided
•If the doors do not open when the elevator stops, push the DOOR OPEN
button.
When exiting elevators:
•Exit immediately at your floor. Do not wait for others behind you
•Do not push the people in front of you when exiting
•Watch your step - the elevator car may not be perfectly level with the
floor
•
In the event of an elevator emergency:
•If the elevator should ever stop between floors, do not panic, there is
plenty of air in the elevator
•Never climb out of a stalled elevator
•Use the ALARM or HELP button, the telephone or the intercom to call
for assistance
•Above all, wait for qualified help to arrive and never try to leave an
elevator that has not stopped normally
•Emergency lighting will come on in the event of a power failure