Introduction Contributions Historical Background Political Terminology Critique of the Democracy Importance of (Nowjawan)Youth Culture and Civilization Sociological thought Concept of “KHUDI” Concept of “MARD-e-MUMin

2. OUTLINE
 Introduction
 Contributions
 Historical Background
 Political Terminology
 Critique on the Democracy
 Importance of (Nowjawan)Youth
 Culture and Civilization
 Sociological thought
 Concept of “KHUDI”
 Concept of “MARD-e-MUMIN”
 Conclusion

3. INTRODUCATION
Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was the greatest sufi
scholar, philosopher, poet and revolutionary leader of
20th centaury in Subcontinent.
 He was born on 9th November , 1877 and died on 21st
April, 1938.
 He raised his society when the society were totally
ignorant.
 The society were totally ill – literate and uncivilized .

4. Major Contributions Of Dr. Iqbal
 Sir Muhammad Iqbal wrote two books in the English
language on the subjects of ;
 “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam”.
 “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia”.
 In these books he talked about Islamic Sufism and the
Persian philosophy.

6. Era of Dr. Muhammd Iqbal
 That was the time when the
dignity of the mankind was
lost .
 There were system of brutality
and hatred.
 WWI (1914-1918).
 WWII (1939-1945)
 Declined of Ottoman empire.
 The society were facing many
challenges
 There were racial
discrimination
 Religious discrimination
 Tribal discrimination
 Social discrimination
 Demographical
 Geographical changes were
on the top.
 Many technological gadgets
were introduced, its was
newly face of modern era.

7. Political Terminology
 Capitalist :
An economic and political system in which a country's trade
and industry are controlled by private owners for profit,
rather than by the state.
 Communism:
A political theory that believes that the states
should control the methods of production there should be
no separate social classes and everyone should be treated
equally
 Fascism: Dictatorship

8. Political Terminology
 Imperialism:
A system in which a country rules other countries,
sometimes having used force to get power over them.
 Territorial Nationalism:
A form of nationalism based on the belief that all inhabitants
of a particular territory should share a common national
identity.
 Democracy:
A political system that allows the citizens to participate in
political System and decision‐making, or to elect
representatives to government bodies.

9. Critique on the Democracy
 He rejected so called political concept of democracy,
rooted into Imperialism.
 Also he rejected so called democratical process .

11. Importance of (Nowjawan)Youth
 1799: Revolution of France:
Students played vital role that time.
 1917: Revolution of Russia:
Students played decisive role in that revolution.
 1949:Revolution of China
 1979: Revolution of Iran
 1989: Revolution of Afghanistan
 1947: Independence of Pakistan
Students played critical role in the struggle of Pakistan.
According to Mr. Jinnah (Ali Ghar University) is Head
quarter of true power of our struggle.

12. Culture and Civilization
Western Culture
Western philosophers:- Friedrich, Nietzsche, Henry Bergson and Goethe.
 Their idea of separating religion from society.
 Concept of Human being based Darwin theory of “evolution”
 Materialistic
 Man as social animal
 Lack of Morality
 Lack of Family concept
 Based of Individualism
 Concept of technical man

13. Culture and Civilization
Islamic Culture
 According to Iqbal, Islam doesn’t only a religion but it is
totality of thought, it is a civilization,
 which is based on the knowledge,
 based on the education,
 based on the literacy,
 based on awareness,
 based on the promotion of the human being in celestial
world and the based on the beautiful human values and
morality.
 He believed culture and civilization should be based on
common spiritual essences.

14. Sociological thought
 His Sociological thought based on:
Idea of the active and fight against the social issues
Social justice: Equality in resources
Social order: He believed social order is based on Islamic
concept.
“TAWHID/UNITY OF GOD”
 Elements of Tawhid :
Human equality
Human Freedom
Human Solidarity
He derived this concept of “Tawhid” from Sufism
( Humanism)

15. CONCEPT OF “KHUDI”
 What is Khudi?
Self reliance(Khudi) is to rely or depend on your own
powers and resources rather than others.
 It is combination of 3 elements:
1)Irfaan e Zaat ( To know one self)
2) Kainaat ki hakikat ka idrak ( knowing the reality
of the universe)
3) Khuda ko pehchana (knowing Allah)

17. “Khudi” Concept By Allama Iqbal
 The concept of the “khudi” is much more than self -
“reliance” or “ego”.
 He derived “khudi” concept from “The holy Quran”.
 According to Allama Muhammad Iqbal “Khudi” is
divine element inside the human body.
 It is spirituality inside the human, gifted by
macrocosm. So the duty of true Muslims to
understand that power.

18. “Khudi” Concept By Allama Iqbal
 It is supernatural force (Roohani Power , Infinite
forces) inside the human body Specially inside the
(Muslim)
 It is reality of man.
 It is anatomy of spiritual man.
 It is secrete of life, Where you come from?
 He said know your self your are the secret of “Kun- fa-
yaqoon”.

20. CONCEPT OF MARD-e-MUMIN
 The shaheen of Allama Iqbal(R.A) must have self
reliance and promote selfhood and courage in the
teaching of our beloveds and convey a true massage to
Muslim Ummah.
 The Perfect Man is highly developed ego the Naib
(vicegerent) of God on earth is the complete ego, the
goal of humanity,
 In simply, the Perfect Man is Faqir (Sufi)