2. RUBBER DAMS
•A rubber dam is a thin sheet of latex rubber
used by dentist to isolate the tooth or teeth
from the fluids (SALIVA) of the mouth during
dental procedures.
•Rubber dam held in place by clamp and
4. ISOLATION
By term isolation we means to isolate
our dental procedures by fluids of mouth
such as saliva
There are different types of isolation
Cotton roll isolation
Saliva ejectors and high volume ejectors
Throat shield
8. ADVANTAGES OF ISOLATION
USING RUBBER DAM
A dry and clean operating field
Access of visibility by eliminating other structures
such as tongue, lip cheek and mainly saliva
Protection and retraction of soft tissues
Prevention and inhalation of foreign materials
Aid to patient management
9. ADVANTAGES
Aid to cross infection control by reducing
spread of microorganisms
Helps in working for dentists
Minimization of mouth breathing during
inhalation sedation procedures
10. DISADVANTAGES
Usage is low amongst private practitioners
Time consuming and patient objection
Cannot be used in case of malpositioned teeth
Patient can no longer speak easily
Children suffering from asthma, some upper
respiratory infection or mouth breathing problems
Claustrophobic feeling
Sensitive for some hours after clamp has been
removed
11. BEST WAY TO IMPROVE PATIENT
ACCEPTANCE TO RUBBER DAM ARE
Give concise explanation regarding the benefits of
rubber dam prior to commencing root canal therapy.
Increase the skill of applying rubber dam with more
hands on training
Reduce the rubber dam application time by
practicing it more.