Ahle Sunnat Ki Awaz 2015
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Ahle Sunnat Ki Awaz 2015 Annual Magazine of Marahra Shareef
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Ahle Sunnat Ki Awaz 2015
- 1. ī īīĢīēīīĒīī ī§īŦīģīīīŊī§īŦīģīī īīŠīž ī īī¨īīŊīīĄīīīŖīīŠīŠ ī ī īīēīī īīīŧīī īīēīīŠ īĸī˛ī˛ īŠīīīĄīŽīŠīīŽī¨īĢī¨ ī¸ī¸īīīī¸īˇīŗī´īąīŧīĻīĸīīĩīąī°ī˛ī īģīīī§īŦīģīīĸī§īīīģī°īģīģīīŦīŠīš īīī§īīīīĄīŽīŠī§īŦīģī īģīīī§īŦīģīīī¨īŦīžīĩīģī§īīĸī§īīīģīī° īīīĸī°īŽ īīīīīīŦīļīŦīīˇ īĨīŽīīīĢīī īīĒī īīĄīĩīī īī˛īīŧīīĻīīĄīģīīēīīī§īīˇīˇī¸īīīĢīĩī¸ī īĻīīĄīĩīī īīīēīąīŧīīĻīīĄīģīīˇīŊīĻī¸īīīĢīĩī¸ī īīīīĄīĩīī īīīīŧīīĻīīĄīģīŊīŠī§īī¸īīīĢīĩī¸ī īī˛īīīīīīĻī īŦ īĸīīŧīīĻīī¸īīŠī¨īĢīžīīī§īžī§īŦīģī īīŊīīŧīīļīŦīēīīĻīīĄīģīˇīīŊī¸īīīī§īžī§īŦīģī īīŗīīŧīīĻīˇīīīŗī¸īīīī§īžī§īŦīģī īī˛īīīīīī īŦ īĻīˇīīĄīīī§īžī§īŦīģī īĻīˇīīĸīšīīī§īžī§īŦīģī īĨīīīīŖīīīĒīīī§īžī§īŦīģī īĻīˇīĸīšīīī§īžī§īŦīģī īīīī īĻīīŠī§īīī§īžī§īŦīģīīĸī§īž īīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīīī īĻīīŠī§īīī§īžī§īŦīģīīĸī§īžīīŊīīģī¤īīģīīģī§īŦīģīīĸī§īīīģīī° īē ī¤īŦīēīĒīĒī 09359146877 īēīˇīīēīīī§īžī§īŦīģīīīīī§īžīīīĒīīąīīīģīīŖīīīĨī¯īŧī īŊ īēīīī¸īĸī§īī´īīģīīīŦīīī ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 2. īīīžīŗīžīŗīĒīžīŗīīžīŗīī¨ īģī°īĢīīšī§īŦīģī ī īīšīī¸īīēīĄīīīĒīĒī¸ īī ī¸īīĸī§īīīģīīēī§īīšīīŖīīĻī§īŠīī§īŦīģī īģ īŠīšī īŠīīīī§īģī¨ īēīīĻī°īŊ īļ īĻīīŠī§īĸī§īž īīīī§ī´ īą īī´ī°īŊ ī˛ī˛ īĨīīīĻīŦīīīŗīī˛ īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īī°ī°īīīĒī§īĩīīēī§ī ī˛ īļīĩ īąīīĒīĒīīīŽīīīĢ īīŖī¤ī¯īīžīīŗī¸ī īīž īŗ īļī¸ īąīīĒīĒīˇīīŖīīĢ īīīŧīī ī¨īīŠīģīīžīīŠīĸīīēī§īīĢīĒīĒī ī´ īąīš īąīīĒīĒīīīēīīĢ īĻī§īīīēī§īīĄīģīīīĢīīŦīļīīīīž īĩ ī˛ī°īą īąīīĒīĒīīēī¨īĢīģīšīīĢ īīŗī¸īīēī§ī¯īīīšīĨī īļ īŗī˛īą īąīīĒīĒīīīī§īžīīĢ īīŗī¸īīēī§īī¨īīŖīŖī´ īˇ īˇīļīą īĨīīīīĄīīĢ īŦīīīŗī¸īģīąīīīģī¨īīīēī§īīīŠīĒīĒīŠ ī¸ īąī¸īą īĨīīīˇīŊīīŦīī§ī§īž īšīēīĒīŖīīĸīīīīīĢīŠīž īīīī§īŊīīŦī§īŗīēīī´ īš īšī°ī˛ īĨīīīˇīī¸īī§ī§īž īīīŠīī˛īŗīŗīģīīˇīŋīŠīˇ ī°īą ī˛ī˛ īŗ īŧīīīĒī īīĄīĻīīĄīģīˇ ī¸īīī˛īŖīīĢīĩī¸ī ī˛īĢīī§īĩīīīīī§īžī§īŦīģīī īŋī§īēīīēīī īąīą īŗī´ī˛ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 3. īī´īīēī ī´īĩī˛ īī¤īŧīīīĸī¸īīŖī§īīģī īī°īĒīĩ ī˛īą īĩī˛ īĩ īīŗīīĻīˇīīīŗīīī§īž īīģī§īēīī´ī°īŽ īī ī īŗīą īĩī˛ ī¸ īĻīŦī¤īĢīīŦī¤īĢī§īŦīˇīž īī°īĒīĩ īąī´ īĩī˛ īš īīī īŖīĒīēī§īēīī§īīīģīēī§ īī°īĒīĩ īąīĩ ī˛īļī° īĨīīīĻīĩīī ī īšīŠīīļ ī ī¤īīīīĻīļī īŠī§ īąīļ īļī˛ ī˛ īąīīĒīĒīī¸īīŖī§īĄīĒīŖī§īŦīģī īīī° īąīˇ īļī˛ īŗ īĨīīīīŖīīīĒ īīī§īīĄīšīī§īīŠī¸īīī˛īŖ īąī¸ īļī˛ ī´ īīŗīīĻīˇīīīŗīīī§īž īīī§īīĄīšīī§īīīīĄīīĢīĩī¸ī īąīš īļī˛ īĩ īąīīĒīĒīī§īžīīīīīģīēī§ īīī° ī°ī˛ īļī˛ īļ īīī īīĨī¤ī§īŦīģīīīģīēī§ īīī° ī˛īą ī§īēīīīīēīīī īī´ īļī˛ ī¸ īĨīīīīŖīīīĒ īīī īīĨīīīģī ī˛ī˛ īˇī˛ īĩ īąīīĒīĒīīīˇīīŖīĸī§īž īīī īīĨīīīīīģī ī˛īŗ īˇī˛ īš īˇīīēīīī§īžī§īŦīģī īīī īģīīģī§īŦīģīīīĸī§īīīģīī° ī´ī˛ īąīŗī´ īąīīĒīĒī´īīīīĢ ī§īēīīīī¸ī˛īģīĄī˛īĢīīī§īžīĸī§īžīĩīąī°ī˛ī ī˛īĩ īīīī īī¤ īĻīīŠī§īĸī§īž īĨī´īīģīī´īīīīŖī¤īīīī¤īĩīīī īīīī¤īĩī´īŽīģī īīļīīīĨīŧīĻīīīī¯īīī¯ī īī§īī¤īīīīīī īī¸īī§īīĄ īīīŧīī īīēīīŠīģīī§īģīīąīīīŠīīīīī§īīīĻīēī´īīĄīĒīļīīīēī§īĨīĸī īžīīĒīŠīīŋīīīąīĸīŦīīĒī¸īī§īģīģīīģī¨ī§īŦīģīīĸī§īīīģīī°īīŖīąīĢīī¸ī ī§īīīēī§īŊīŽīĸīīīĒīīĄīīīĄīšīīīīĄīīīēī§īīĢī¤īīīģī°īīģīīąī īĒīĢīīī¨īŦīīŖīĒīīīīīēī§īšīŧīī¤ī īīīī° ī īŋī§ ī ī ī īīĢīīļīīīīīīīĢī§īīĄ īīŧīīī§īŊīīīąīīģīīīīšīīīīĄīšīīī§īŦīīīēī§īīīīšīīīĄī īīļīīģī¸īģīī¸īŠīīīŦīī īĢīīģīīīīīīēī§īīīˇīģīīīīšīīīēīīąīīģīī īĨī īīīˇī˛īĢīīīī°īīąīĩīļīŦīīēīļī§īŦīīī§īĻīīŊīīĻīīī°ī ī¤īīīĸīŖīĒīīīļīī īīļīīŠīˇī´īīīŦīīīšīīēī ī§īīēīŊīŽīĸīīīīĄīīīŊīīžīīąī īģīīģī§īŦīģīīžīī§īēīˇī īī īŧīĩī ī§īīģīļīŦīīīī˛īī§īīēīŦī īī īīī˛īī§īīīīēīīī§īžīīīīŖīīēīī¯īŖīīīģī§īŦīĸī§īīīģīīī īīēīīŗ ī¸īīī īīīēīļīīīēīģīˇī§īŦīīŦīēīīīŦīīīīšīŖīīī¸īīŧīīēī§ ī§ī§īī§īīīī§īŦīīīĻīŗī īīˇīīēīīī§ī§īŦīģīīļīŦīīĄīģīīī īīĄīīŧīīīŊīīīīīī§īīīīīļīīīīļī°īĒīŖīīīī´īīī§īž ī§īŦīīīīĢīīīīīī¸īīĸī§īīīģīģīīąīīīēī§īēīīīīšīŧīīīīī¸īīēīŖīĒī īŽī§īļīŦīīŠīīīĒīŦīīēī§īēīģīŦī¸ī§īŊīģī°īĢīīšī īī´īīīī¨īīī īžīīēī§īīīŊīŽīĸī īīī¸īīļī ī§īēīŦīīšīēīĒīšīī¨īīŠīĒīĒīŗīļīŦīĻīīīĢīēīīĩīīīąīīšīļīŦ ī¸īīĸī§īīīģī¤īīīīīŽī§īīīĢīŦīēīīīĻī§īŠīīīīĻī§īŠīīīīĻī§īŠ īĩīļ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 4. īīīŊīŽīĸīīīīīīī¸īīŦī īĢīī§īŦīģīīīŧīīĻīīĄīģīīīŗīīī˛īŖī īĩīļīŦī´īīēī§īīšī īī˛īŖīŠīīīŊīī§īīĒī īīĄīĻīīĄīģīīēīīī§īīˇīˇī¸īīĸī§īīīēīžīīŠīĢīŦī´īīŖīīšīī¸ īīąī§īžī¤īīīīīģī¸īīīīĻīĢīĸī§īīīģī īŊīŽīĸīīīīĢīĒīīĄīīī īīąīīŠī īąī¯īīī¨īŦīŊīīĄīĒīī§īĻīīĄī¤īīĨīīĄī īīī˛īĸīĨīīˇīī īīīīŠīĸīļīŦīēīīŗīīīąīīģīīī§īīī°īī¯īīīī´ī´īĨī¤ī¯īĨī¤ī¯īī¸ īī¸īīīĢīēīīīīĒīĒīŠīĩīŠīĸīīŠīī¤ī īīīīĢīšīīī īīēīīīĸīīŽīī§ īīīĄī§īšīĒīŽīīīļīī¤īīīģī¸īīļīŠīīēīĸīīĨīī¤īīīĻīī§īĢīīēī§īīī§īīī¸īīŦ ī īī¤īžīīī¸īīĨīŦīēīšīīīīēī§īī īīīēīļī§īŦīīī§īīšīĻīīīŠīŦī§īīī ī§īēīŦīļīŦī§īŦīīīī§īī īīēīļīĢīģīīĸīšīī˛īŖīīīģīīīīīī¸īīēīĄīīīĨīīīīĸī īī´īŧīīīĢīļīŦīī§īŠīīīīīīīŊīŽīīīŊī´īīīī´ī§īŦīīīī§ī§īŦīīŠīīŊī¨ īīīīīŧīĄīĒīīīĢīīīēīī īīīąīīīŠīˇī´īī§īīīģīīīīīŧī ī īīēīīŠīģī´īī§īģīēī´ī°īŊīļīŦīīīīīŽīīąīīīģīīēī§ī īĸīēī§īīīīī´ī§īŽī°īīą īīŦīīēīĢīļīŦīīī°īŊīģīīīīīīĒīī§īīĄīĨīĸīīīĒīīĄīīīīąīī ī§īŦīīī§īī¸īĻīŦīīīŗīī˛īīī¤ī¯īžīīīŧīīēīīģīŽīŠīģīĩīŧīīīīž īēīīīīīī¤īīŠīĻīļīīīī īēīģīĸīĩīŖīēīŗīēī¸īīīīīšī īīĻī īīļ ī¨īŦīžīī¤īī´īŦīīēīģīīšīąī§īŦīīģīīīīīīīīīīī¤ī¤ī īīīī īĻī¯ī§ī¤īžī°ī¨īīī´ī¯īīģī¸īĻīĨīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīąīīī¨īąī§īąīŦīī° īīĻīīŠīŖīĒīīģīˇīŦīīīēī§īīīĒīĒīĨīīĨī°ī¸ī§īŊīīīī§īīšīīēī§īēīī¸īīēīĸīīīĢ ī§īŗīīēīī¤īī¤ī¯īīŦīīīī§īŦīī´īīąīīīīˇīŦīīĨīīīŦīīīŗīī˛īŖīģ īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīĒīīĄīīĒīšīīĨīĸīīīīīīŦī īīĸīīīēī§īīŗī˛īīĄīīīĸīĩīēī°īĒīī¤īīŽīīŗī¸īīī¤ī īīīēī§īĩīīīīĸīīļīŦīīŖī¤ī¯īīžīīī˛īī¸īŦīīĢīīīīŗī˛īīĄīīīēī§ īąī¸īšīīŗī¸īīļīšī ī¤ī īĒīĒī°īĒīĩīīŦīī§īžīīīīēī§īī¤ī¯ī¨īŧīīīŗī¸ī ī¸īīīēī§īšī§īĒīīīšī¸īīļīŦīŊīēīīĄīīīīīīīąīīīīīīīĄī¨īĢīīĢ ī¨īŧīīīēī§ī¨īŧīīīąī¸īšīī¨īŦīŧīīī°īīīēī§īŊīīīŖī¤ī¯īīžīīēī§īīŖ ī¤ī¯īīēīīģīŖīŗīēīīīīĸīēī§īīīĢīĄīĒīī īŦīīīīī¸īĄīĒīīīģīīī§īŊīˇī§ī§īĒ īīīīŋīīēī§īīīī§īīīīąīīīŽīīēīīīīēī§īīīīīī§ī¸īšīš īī¸īŠīĸīēī§īžīŦīīīŖī¤ī¯īīžīļīŦīīŗī˛īī´īīĒīīĄīīīąīīĸīĩī¸ īī˛īŖī¯īŦīīīĢīąīīĒīĒīīīŽīīīĢīī˛īŖī¤ī¯īīīīžīīīļīīīīļīīĢ īĒīšīīīīŦīīī¤īģīĻīžīīļīŦīĸīēī§īĨīī¤īīīī īīīŧīīēīŠīŽīŠīīŠīĸīēīīĢīĒīĒīīīī īīīēī§īžīīĢīĻīžīī īŽīīąīīīĢīąī§īąīŦīīīēīˇīī¯īī īŽīīīšīŦīīīēī§ī¸īšīĨīī¯īīī§īŦīēīąīģī§ īī¤ī īīšīŦīšīīīīēī§īīšīīīīīīīīąīī¸ī§īžīīēīīĢīīī īŦīī°ī īīĢīļīŦī¤īīī¨ī§īīĒīĒīīīīīīīīĻīīŧīī´īŠīˇīīŖīīĢ īī˛īŖīģīŽīĨī¤īī¤īģīīēī§īīī°īĒīšīīĢī§īŗīšīĸī¯īļīīšīīīīīĒīīī īī§īģīŦīī´īŠīīĢīī˛īŖīŠīŽīŠīīīŧīīīīšīīī¸īšī¯īžīī§ī īīīīīīīļīŦī§ī§īīąīīŦīīīšīŦīī§īīīĢīĒīšīīˇīŦīŧīīīĢ īĒīīĄīīīīīēīīī§īēīīīīī ī§ī§īžīīīī¸ī¯īīīīēī§īīīģīĸī§īīēī§īĨīī¯īĻī§īīīīĒīŦīīī īīŖīˇīīĨī§ī§īī§īąīŠīēīīĩīī§īī§īīēī§īŖīī īīēīĒī¨ī°īĒīĒīĒīĒīĒīĨīŦīīīĢīąī§īąīļīŦ ī§īīīīĢīŦīŧīī´īŠīīīēīīĢīī˛īŖīĻīīī°ī īģīĒīšīĻī§īīīĒīīĄ īīīĢīī§īŊī īŠīīīī¨īŦīī§īģīŦīī´īŠīīĢīī˛īŖīģī¯ī¨īŦīī¸īēīīŦī ī¤ī´īīīŗī˛īī¨īŦīžīžīĨī¤īĢīīīĸī°īīīšī īīĻīī¨īŦīžī°īĄī´īŦīīīšīī¯ īžīīīīˇī ī§īēīī°īˇīŦīžīŦīīī§īīī§īīī īīĻīĢīīī°īīĩīˇī§ī°ī°īžī¨īŦīžī§īēīš īīĒīĸī¤īīīŦīīīšīģī´īĒīšīīļīīīīļīŖīīī¤ī§īēīī ī°īīīĢīĩīąīī īˇī¸ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 7. ī īī´īŊīīēī§īēīīģīēīīžīīŦīīīģīģī¸īīīīīģīˇīēīīīĢī īīī īīĄīīžīīąīĩīļīŦī¯īĸīīĒī¸īēīī¸īīēīīīąī§īī°īīīļīˇī īīąīīīļ īŽī§īĩīēīŦīīī§īī˛īŖīīīģīīīģīīąīīīīšīī§īēīąīŖīĩīī§īī¨īĢīžīĨī¤ īīļī īīŊī§īŊīĢīīīĸīąīīīŊīīģīĻīīīīžīī īĸī§īīīģīĒīīĒīˇīē īī§īŦīģīīīī¨īŦīŊī¸īīī īĩīļīŦī´īžīīĸī§īīīģīžīĸī§īīīģīĒ īīĒīˇī ī´īīŖīī§īģīŦīīīēīļī¨īŦīīī īšīŦīīīĸī§īīīģīīĄīīļīīīīļīš īīīīīīī¸ī§īžīīīˇī§īžīŦīīīšīīīģīīīģīŊīīī°īīąīī¸ī§īŊ īļīŦīąīī˛īŖīšīēīīīĸīīĸī´īīīēī§īšīīīĒīīīžīŊīŽīĸīīīī¸ īī¯īīąīīīīĒīˇīī¨īŖī§īī§īŦīīīī§ī§ī°ī°īīŽīĢī´īĢīīī īĢīģīģīīī īīīīīīīĨī¤īžīīī īĢīģīīĨī¯īŧīī°īīˇīŦīī¤īīīīīēī§īīĄī¸īžīēīīŗ īžīĄ īīīŦīī¸ī§īŊīĨīģīīĢīīˇīģī°īīĒīˇīģī§īŠīĢī¨ī°ī°īąīī§īģīīīīĨī¤ īīīīĻīĨīēīŽīŦīšī°īĒīĢīīąīīŊīī´īēīģīīīĄī°īīĩī¤ī¯īąīīžīī¤ī¨ī¨īīĸī§īīīģ īžīĻ Hindi Essay Competition īīĄīĒīīīīī ī¸īīīīīīī īžīīąīī G.K Competition īĨīīīŽīēīˇīąīīīīīīīŖīĒīēīžī M a t h T al en t S ea r c h īī§īļīĸī§ī¤īīŽīēīˇīąīīī Hindi īžīĸī§īīīģīī°īĒīĩīīīīīŽīēīˇīąīīīī Competition īžīĸī§īīīģīī°īĒīĩīīīīīŽīēīˇ Talent Search Competition īąīīīąīīīĢīēīīīĸīīĄīīīļīĸī§īīīģīĒīīĒīˇīžīĸīīīŠīĢīŦīŊīīīīīī īīīīŽī§īĸīēī§īīąīī īŊīīīī¨īŦīī¤īīŽīīšī īĸī īīĻīīīīīīīļ īŦīīīŊīīŊīīĢīīīīīī§īēīīŗīīīīīīˇīŦīīīŗīŗīīīŊīīēīīŗīĸī§īīīģīīēī§ īĻīīīīžīī īīĨī¯īŧīžīīˇī§īŊīšīēīĒīšīžīŠīīŠīēīīīīŊīīģ ī¯ ī īŧīīīŗīīīīīīīˇīīšīŗīŗīē īīīīĻīī īīī§īŦīīī§īĻīŧīīīŗīīģīī§īšīēīĒīšī īŖīēīŗīīīēīŗī§īēīīžīīīĒīŦīīŧīīīŗīīīīšī īīīĸīžīžīīļīŦ ī´ī°ī°ī˛īīĸīžīīŖīīšī īīĢī¤īīīīīīīģīĨī˛īīīī§īĨīŗīŗīīīĩīīīīŠīīīīŦī īīĢīīˇīŧīīīŗīīĻīīī°ī īīīŖīīĻīīļīŦīīˇī īīĢī¤īīīīīīˇ īīšīŗīŗīŋīīŦīīīīī´īīŗīīŠīēīģīī īīŖīīģīīīīīšīīšīžīīĻīī¨īŦīīīŗīīŠ īĻī§īīīīĒīŦīīŧīīīŗīīģīĒīĒī¸īīĢīīīī§īĨīīŽīīĢīīˇīŋīīŦīīīīŦī īīžīīēīīī§īēīšī ī§īļīīīīīīīī§ī§īˇīīīīĒīŦī īīŦīŦīī§īŦīīī§īĻīīŦīīīĢīīēī§īīīī īŊīŽīĸīīīī¸īī¯ī§īīīīļ īīšī ī¯īīēī§īĄīžī§īŦīī§īĢīīīĸīąīīīŊīīģīĻīīīīžīī īŗīīŦī¸īĻīˇīīĸīšīīīĒīŽīīīīīīēīīī ī°īŦī¸īžīē ī¸ī§īŊīīīŠī°īĢīŗīīŦīĻīˇīīĸīšīīīĒīŽīīīšīīļīŦīī¤īĨīĢīīīĸī°īīīĢ īīīīīīŧīīīŊīī¤īīīŦīīšīīīīīĢīģīĒīĒī¸īīīšīīī§īŗīī§īŦīīī§ īĻīīŊīī īī īīļīīīĸīšī¸īī īĢīīēīīīĨīīīī°īīēīīī ī¨īŦīžīī˛ī īĢīīīīļīģīīīīīīŦīīīŧīī īīŦīīˇīī°īīīšīīīīĒīžīīī īŧīīīŊīīīēī§īī§īŦīģīī¤īī¸īīēīĄīīīīīģīīīīšīīēī īĄīĒī§īīģ īžīąīĸīžīīŊīīĩīˇī§īžī īīīļīŦīīīīŦīŦīī§īīŽī§īĩīēīŦīīīī īīīēī¸ī§īžīˇīīīŠī°īĢīģīŗīŖīī§īīīēī§īīĢīģīīīīīŊīīīŊīīģīĻ īīīīīīļīīēī ī īŗīąī´īą īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 9. īīīąīīĒīĒīīīī˛īŖī¨īĻī´ī°īŽ ī īīī°īīīŧīīīī˛īŖīŠīīīŊī¸īīēīģīīšīīąīīŠīžī¨ īžīī¸īīīīĄīĒīīīĢīī¤ī īŊīˇī§īĻīĸīī§īŽī°īī īīĢīī īŊīŽīŖīīīīī¤īŧīī ī°īĒīīī§īžīīēīī¸īīĄīŗīŊīī¯ ī ī īī¯ī¤ ī īīīšīī¸īīĄī¸īīĢīīĻīīīšī ī§īīģīī īīīĢīŦīīģīĸīīīī§īŦīģī īžīģīīģī¸ī§īŠī´ī°īŽ īī īī īļīīīīēīīīī¤īēīīīŋī¸ī§īŊīī§ī¸īšīī§ī īīīīīĢīīšīīī¸īīēīĄīīīąīĨī¤īˇīīīīīēī§īīļīŽī§īĩīēīŦīīīīŦ īīīīī§īĻīŦīīžīīīšī īŽīīīīĸīąīīēī§īīšīīī§īīīīīīĸīąī īīŊīīģīĻīīīīžīī īąīīĒīĒīĩī§īīģīīīīēīŗīĩī§ī¨īīĩīŠ ī īīīīī°īļīē īīīīīī§ī´īīī§īģīĨīī¨ī ī¸ī§īŊīĩī§ī¨īīĩīŠ ī īīīīĢīī§īī īīīąīīĒīĒīĩī§īī˛īŖīĨīĒī¸īēīĄī§ī˛īēīĢīīŦīīžīžīī´īŗī¯ī īīī īˇī§īŦīŽīąīīą ī¸īīīąīīīģīŋīīī§īīīīąīīī§īĩī´īīīˇīīīī¨īŦīžīīĻīšīˇī§īģīžī īĸīŖīīīēī§īĻīĸī¤īīīīī¸īīīšīī§īīī īžīīī¸ī īīąīī´īĢīīēī§īīŽīīīīˇ īŦīīĩī§ī¨īīĩīŠ ī īīī¤īīīŠī°īĢīīīīīēīīīĸīīŽī¸īīīŧīī¸īīīģīšīī˛īŖ īīĢīĩī¸īīī ī§īĸīīīĢīēīī´īŗī¯ī īīīīŽīēīīīīĸīŖīĒīīīšīģī¸ī§īŊīģīĸīīīŊī īīīļīŦīīĒīĒīīēī§īīģī§ī¸īĨīīīšīīēīīīĸīīŽīˇīŊī¨īŦīŊīīĄīĒīīēī§īēīīīĸīīŽīī¨īŦīŊīĨī īēīīīīīēī§īīīīēīīĄīīžīīžīī¸īīŧīī¸īīī¤ī¨īŦīŊīīĻīŠī īīīīī īĨīīĄīīžī˛īĄīīīī´īŗī¯ī īīī īŊīŽīĸīīīī¸īīŦīīīŦīīĩī§īīī ī˛īĄ īīīīĨīīĄīīīēīī¨ī§īŦīīēī§īī´īŗī¯ī īīī īīīĄīŽīŠīģīģī¸īīī¸īī¯ī§īŦī īēīģīīąīī¨īŦīŊīŦīī¸īīžīžīēīīīĸīīŽīīēī§ī¨īŦīŊīīĄīĒīīī˛īīĢīīīŖīĒīīļ ī§īŦīģīīī§ī§īīīīī°īĢīīīīšīī¸īŽī§īļīŦīĒīĒī˛īīīīī¸īīīšī īēīīˇīīīŽīžīī°īīīšīļīšīīīīīļīŦīīĩī§ī¨īīĩīŠ ī īīīīŧīīīīīēīĢ īžīī¤īŖī¸īīēī§īīšīīŋī°īĢīīšīīąīīģī¯īĢīīīĸīąīīīŊīīģīĻīīīī īīļīīēī ī ī§īŦīīī§īī¸īĻīīī¨īĢīīŖīī˛īŖīĨīĒī¸īēīĄī§īē ī¸ī§īŊīīīŠīīī¸ī°īĻīīī¨īĢīīŖīģīī§īēīŠīīžīžīīīˇīīīīīī¨īĢ ī¸ī°ī¸ī§īžīīīĻīģīŊīˇīīīī¨īŦīŊī¤īī¸īī˛ī¤īī§īīŠīīīīĨī¤īžīĩīēīĢ ī īīžīīīīī īī§īžī¤īšī¤īēī§īīīŖīĒīīēī§īīī īēīēīīīīˇīīīīĨīĒī¸ īšīĨīīĨī´īīīĸī´īīīīˇīēīīĄī¸īīīī¨īĢī¸ī°īŗīīŦī§īēīīī§īēīī īšīīī¤īēīīĄīīēī§īĨīīēīīĄī¸īīīžī¸īīīļīŦīīīšī īŽī īīīĸīąīīēī§īīšīī¤īīŊīīīĒīŽīīīēī§ī§īĻīīąīīĢīīīĸīąīīēī§īīšīīēīĸīīīī īŠī°īĢīīžīģī¸īīēīģīĨīīšīīēī§ī°īŦīšīĨī¸ī§īīīīŊīīģīĻīīīīžīī īĸīˇīīīīīĢīī˛īŖīĨīĒī¸īēīĄī§ ī¸ī§īŊīīīŖīēīŗīīĸīˇīīīīīĢīī˛īŖīīĢīīˇīīī§īīŖī ī§īīīąīĸīˇīī˛īŖīĨīĒī¸īīī¨īŦīŊīī§īīīī§īēīīīīžī¸īī īī§īžīēīģīī§īžī īēīēīīīžīšī¸īī¸īīģīīĄīĒīīīšī ī´īļīīĸīˇ īī˛īŖīīĒīī¸īīšīĨīī§īŦīģīīžī īīīēīēīŠīēīīžīąīĸī§īīēīīīīžīī¸īīīš īīąīĸīĄīĒīŦīīžīīīīīīīīģīīģī§īŦīģīīīšīĨīīēīīīīīēī§ īŽīī¤īēīīīīžī¸īīĢīīĻīīĸīˇīī˛īŖī ī§īīģīšī§ī´īŦīīīŦ īīīī§īīīĢīīīšīīīīīī§ī§īīžī¨īĢīīīĸīąīīēī§īšīēīīīīīąī īģī¯īĢīīīĸīąīīīŊīīģīĻīīīīžīī īē īąīīĒīĒīīīĒīŠīžīī˛īŖīĨīĒī¸īēīĄī§ ī¸ī§īŊīšīŗīīŦīąīīĒīĒīīīĒīŠīžīī˛īŖīīīīīĸīīŦī§īīĩīĢīĢīŦ īīąīī¸ī§īīīšīģīīīīŧīī īīēīīŠīīĒīīĄīīĨīī§īīĄī īīīĄīŽīŠīīŽī¨īĢ īˇīąī¸īą īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 12. īīˇīīŠī§īĸīēī§īžīŦīīīĢīžīīīīīīīīēī§īīī´īĩīŠī īīīīīēīīīīī īēīē īīīī´īĩīŠī īīīīīˇīīĒīĒīĨīīīēī§īēīīī´īĩīŠī īīīīēīīīīīīī§īīīĒīĒīĨīīīīēī§ī īīīīˇīīˇīī§ī´īĨīī īīīŦīīīīīīīĻīī īīīīī īī īīšīī°īīž īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīŊīžī°īīēī§īŧī¸īē īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīīīīīī´īŗīŗīīīīēī§īĸī°īĻīŦīīēī§īī´īģī īŦīīīĻī´īīīŗīŗīĒīēīģīīīŽīīīī§ī īīīŦīīīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īŗīŗīī§īŦīīēī§ īīīīī´īŠīīŠ īī īˇīŗīŗīīēīŠīšīļīŦīŦīŗīīēī§īīĢī īīīŦī§ī´īŦīīīžīīŗī¯īīēī§īīĒīīģ īīīīīīŖīĒīīīŦīī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīžīīī¤īīēī§īąīĒī¨īī°īŗīī¤īģī°īīĒ īīīĒīŗīŗīŗīļīŗīŗī˛īŗīŗī īŦīīŊīīīīļīģī°īŦīēīžīīļīīŽīīīīīĒīīīīēī§īī īģīīŦīēī¨īīžī°īŗīīīīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģī°īīīīīĻī´ī īīīŗīīŽīŗī īī īīŗīŗīīēī§īĻī´ī īīīĢīī ī¸īēī§ī§īŗīīī°ī§īēīīŖīĒīīī¨īīŧīīēīīŖīĒīĒīĒīī īī¤ī¤īēī°īīīŠīĄīĒīĸīīąīīī īī īī§īīīžīīīī īŧīĨīī īīīĢīīąī§ī īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīŊīžī°īīīĻī´īŖīĒīŦīīĻī´īģīīīīĢīĸīīŊīŠīŦī§ī´ī¨īīīēī´īŗ īīīī´īīēī§īŊīĻīēīŠīģīīīīīīžīīąīīŧī§īī§īēīīī¤īīēī§ī§īēīīī¤ īēīŠīģīī§īŖīˇīĻīģīī īŗOrientalism īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīŖīĢīžīī´īīŦīžīīēī§īī§īēī īŠīĄīĒīĸīīžī īģīīī īˇīīīĒīŦīīĢīī īīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īī°ī īīžīĻīīī§īīīŦī īī¯īŦ "Oriens" īŗīŗīģī°īŦīĻī´īīēī§ī´īīīīŠīĄīĒīšīī Orient īīī īī°īļīŦīīŦīīīīŠīĄīĒīšīīīĢīīģīī īˇīīąī (Rising) īīīēī´ Orientation īīīēī§īīĢī īīīĄīīīīĒīŦīīīīīēīīēī§īī´īīŦīžīŠīĄīĒīĸīīž īģīī§īī°īēīīŦīīīīēī§īīīĨī¤īēīī§īīĄīīīĄīīīīĒīŦīīĄīĒīŧīīīžīīēī§ī§īēīąīŖ īīŦīīīīĄīīīĒīŦīīī¨īĻī´īĨīī§īēīąīŖīēīīīšī ī¸īēīī°ī§īģīĩīĒī§īģ īŦīīīīŧī¸ī ī§īŗīīīĄī§īģīī¤īīĄīīī§īēī īŠīĄīĒīĸīīžīĻī´īīĄ īŗīŗīģīī īˇīīīĒīŦīīīģī°īŦī°īīĸī§īīēī§īīī§īžī īŠīŊī Morgelandīī īŗīŗīģīī īˇīīīīĒīŦī Abend Land īīēī§īīĢīīŖīĢīžīĻīīīĄīī īīģī°īŦīīĒī§īīīēī§ī§īīŗīŖī īŠīŊī īīīīīīĻī´īīĄīĻīĄīŠīĄīĒīĸī Morgeland īīēī§ Orientī ī´īīīīīīīŦīīēī§īīĢīģī°īŦ "Levant" īžīīąīīīēī§īīīŦīēīģīŦ ī(Mediterranean Sea) ī´īīŦīģīēī§īēī¸ (Raise) īīēī§īīīĒīĒ (Lift) īīīĒīĒ īĻī´īžīēīīĩī¸īŠīŊīīĄīąīīīīĒīĨīīīī§ī īīīŦīīēī§īīŽīīī°īī īŦīī´īēīģī¸īīŽ ī ī°īŠīŊīŦīīīī īīīīĄī¸īĒīī§īīšīīī§īŖīĒīīĻīīēī§īĄīšīēīīĩīī īĨīīīžīˇīŗīīīŗīŗ I S I L īģīīŽīĒīĒī¸ I SI S ī¤īĢīĒīĒī¸īŠīĸīēīīŖī¤ī¯īī īģīīīĨī LEVANT īī´īīī¤ī¤ (1) īīīĻīī¤īĻī´īŖīĒīī´īīĻīīīžīīīŦī īī´īĒī (3) īī´īīēī (2) īīĢīžīĨīīīī´īīīŦī (The Near East) īī´īīī¤ī¤īŖīĒīī´īīīŖ īąī īīĢīīēī§ī˛īēīŠīģīīĄī¯īī īīĢīžīīīīĄī¸īīĸīĨīĢīŦīī˛īī (The Middle East) īī´īīēī ī˛ī īīŦī īīīĢīŦīīšīīēī§ī˛īī´īēīŠīģīīĄī¯īī īīĢīžī§īŦīīīĄīī¤īīīīīī (The Far East) īī´īĒ īŗī īĻīšīī´īīīī īĻī´īģī§īīĩī°īŧī¸īē īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīŊīžī°īēīŧī¸īīī¨ī§īĸīīīĄīĻī´īī§īīĩī° īīēī§īīīŧī¸īī§īīĸīēī§īžīŦīīī¤ī¯īĢīĻī´ī īąī§īēīĄīĒīīīžī¨ī§īīŦīī īŗī˛ī´ī˛ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 13. ī¸īŦīīīˇīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īžīĻī´īīĨīīīˇī§īžī§īĸīī§īīĩī°īĻī´īˇīŦī īī¨īī´īīīŖīīī¯īšīĻīĄīīīīīŠīŖīĒīīģīĻīīžīēīīĩīīīēī§ īī´īīīŖīēīīēīīīīī¯īī§īēīīīŖīĢīžīĻī´īžīˇīīīīžīēīīĩ īīīīēī§īīˇī´īīŖīĢīžīˇī§īīēīī˛īĄīīēī§īŦīīīŗī¸īīˇīĻīīžīēīīĩīŦī ī´īēīģīīŠīŦīĻī´īģī§īīĩī°īŧī¸īīąīīīī°īīĨīŦīīīīīīģīēī¸īąī īīąī§īī¤īĢīī§īīŦīīŊī˛īī´īīĢīŦīīšīīŖīĢīžīĻīīžīīēī§īīĄī¸īīŖīĢ īžīĻī´īžīēīīĩīŦī īĻī´īģīīĒī§īīēīīīŧī¸īē īīˇīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īžīīĻī´īīŊīžīīēī§ī§īīĩī°īŧī¸īīŠīŖīĒīīģīīĢīģ īīĒī§īīīēī§īīīŧī¸ī¸ī¨ī¨īŦīīēī§īīīīĒī§īīīēī§īīīŧī¸ī ī§īŦīĨī¤īīīīī īĻīī¤īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīī īˇīīŦīīĻī´īīīĒī§īīŧī¸īžīī¨īīēī§īī īīīīŠ īīēīģīī´īīĄī¯īīīŦīī§īēī¸īīĻī´īīēī§īīīžīēīīĩīīīīīīēīī§īž īĻī´īī°īžīī§īĄīīīīĒīīīīīīīīīī¨īīēī§īīīīŠīīī¸īī´īīĢīž īīī´īīīīĸīīĄīĒīīŖīĒīīīžīīīī§īēīīĻīīī°īīīĨīīīĻīĨī¸īīēī§īĻī´ī īīšī īĨīīīēīģīĸīīĄīĒīīŖīĒīīīīī¨īīēīīīīŠīžīēīīĩīīīĻī´īēīĻīī īīž ī§ī¸īīēīąīīīąīīīĢīēīī¯ī¸īīī§īĢīąīīēī§īīī¸īīļīĻīīīēīīŊī° īīīŖīī§ī¸īīīī§īīēī§ī¨īģīī¸ī¨īĻī´ī īēīīģīīīī§ī°īĒīīīĻīīēīĻī´ī īī§īĢīīīī ī§īžī¨īŧīīīŠīĄīĒīšīīēī§īī¤ī¤īģīīēīŖīĒīī§īēīˇī§īģīŦī īĸīīĄīĒīīŖīĒīī¸ī§īŖīĒīīšīžīīīīēīšī¨īŧīīīŠīĄīĒīšīīēī§īī¤ī¤īīĻīžīīĩīŖīĒīĄīĒīĢ īīī¤ī¤īīīŖīīī¨īīēī§īīīīŠīī§īīēīīĄīĄīĒīĢīīīīēī§ī°īīŽī§īļīŦīīī¤ī¤ī¸ī īĻī´īēīĻīīīīĢīīī¤ī¤īīˇīŧī¸īīŗīīĻī´īēīĻīī īīĢī ī īĄīĨīŦīīī ī§īīšīŦīīīĒī§īīēīīīŖīī¸īīīīīīĸī¨īīĒ īīīĒīžīīēī¨īŦīžī¸ī§ī§īīīīēī§īīąīīīēīĩīŊīļīŦīīąīīī¤ī īīŽīēī´īž īīīīīīīēīŗī§īīīīīšīžīīīąīīĻī´ī īēīīīīīļīīēī§īīēīĩīž īĻīī īīīī§īĢīīēī§ī§īēī¸īīīēīˇīī¯īīĻī´ī īēīīģīļī˛īĄīīšīĨīī¯īīĻīī īēīīīīīļīīīĢīīīīĸīīīēī§ī§īēīąīīģīŖīī¸īī°īŦīīīēīīī´ īŖīī¸īīī˛īēī īļīŦīīīīĨīīīžīīšīĻī´ī īīēī§ī§īēī˛īŖīĒī°ī§īĻīī īēīīīīī¸īīīīīĸīļīīēī§īī§īēīīģīĄīĒīĸīīīīīēī§īīīžīī ī§īžī¸īī īīēī§īīšī īĸīīĄīĒīīīīžī§īīēīīīīīī§ī¸īšī īīī´īīĻīĻī´īīī īŧī¸īīŗīī¤īžīĻīīī§īīīīīīĢī§īĸīĢīīīīīĻī´īģīīŗ ī§īīĩī°īŧī¸īīĢīĨīžī¸ī§īžīĻīīˇīīīĒīīīˇī´īīīģīēī¸īąīīīąī§ī īĻī´īĒīžīēīīĩīī¤īīīīīŗīŖīīēī§īīīīˇīīĩī īēīēīīĻīīģ īēīĸīĒīĒīīīĒīŦīīīĨīī¤ī¯īĻī´īī§īīĩī°īŧī¸ī ī§īŦīĨī¤īīīīīīĢīŦīīī īēī§īī¸īīąīīēīĄīĒīŦīī§īĒīīēī§īī´īēīīīēīīŖīīīīīģīīī°ī§īīīīī´īŦī§ īī īīš īīŦīžīĻī´īģīŧī¸ī¨īŦīžīĩīīīŗīīīīĒīŦī īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīīīĢī°īīēī§ī°ī° īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īšīī°īŊī īīīīīī°ī°īī¤īēīīĄīīĻīēī´īē īĻīīīēī§ī¤īēīīžī§īīšī īīŦīŠīŖīīīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īēī ī´ī īī°ī¤ī ī¸īīĻīŗīīē (Maxime Rodenson) īŦī§īēīĨī¤īĒī¨ ī ī īąī īīīīˇīĻī´īīĄīī īēīīŽīģīĒīĒī¸īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īŦīīŗīŗ (Edward W. Said) īīŠīĢīēī§īĨī ī˛ī īīŧī īīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īŗīĻī´īļīŦīēī°īĒī¤īīēī§īīĢīļīŦīīīī§īąīīī¤īīĻīĄ īģīĒīĒī¸īŦīīŗīŗ īĩī˛īļī˛ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 14. īēīīŠīīīēī´ īŗī īīīŦīīĻī´īīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īĢīīīīĢīīīēī°īīŗīŦī¸īīēī§īģīī īŦī¸ī°īžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīīēī´īĻī´īī°īīšīī¸īīļīīļīŦīīīĒīŦīīīĻīĄ īŦīīīĻī§īŠīīŗī°īīģīēīģīīˇīĻī´īĒīģīīŗīĻī´īīēīīģīīŖīĒīĻī´īīī¤ī¤īģīŗī°īīģīēīģ īīˇīĻī´ī īŠīĄīĒīšīēīŦīīīīī°īīīŖīĒīī¤ī¤īēīīīŖīĒīšīī°īīīīēī§īģī īŗīīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīīĻīĄīīĨī°īīīšīīļīīīĢīīīĻī´īīŗī˛ī īŠīĄīĒīĸīīŗīŦīīīīŗīīĒī§īĩīīēī§ī¯īŊīī°īīīŗīŗ (Arther Arberry) ī ī´īī§ī§īŦīž ī´ī īīī ī´īēīģīŦīīĻīšīŠīĄīĒīĸīīīēī§īīīīīģīĸīīīŦīīŗīŗ īīīīīīĒīīģ īĩī īīī ī´īŗīŗīīīēīģīĻīĄīŋīŦīīĻī´ī īīŠīĄīĒīšīīīŦīīĄī°ī īīēīīīīŊīŗīīī§īīŗīīŦī īŗīšīžīŖīĒī˛īĄīēīŠīģīŗīīēī§īīĢīīīīī īīī°īīīĩ īīŊīŗīīĒīīīĢīīĻī§īŊīēīģīīĢīĻīšī¸ī¸īŖīĒīī¸īī¸īīīī´īēīŦīīīīŗī ī¸īēīīīīīīēī§ īīĒī§īĩīēī¨īīŧīī īŖīīąīīīŽīīŗīŗ īĨīī¯īĻīī§īŦīīąīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīī°ī īļī īīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīĻīīīēī§īīĨīīīĻī§īŊīīī§īī¤īēīīĄīī¸īīžīīēī§ īīŖīĒīīīąīˇīīēī§īēīģī¨īīīēī§īīīī§īˇī§īīīīģīīīŗī¸īīēī§īīĸīīīīąī§ īīŦīīī¯īģīēīīŧīīī īēī¨īīĻīīēī§īīēīŽīēīŠīģīīĢīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīš īīĢīŦīēīīīīīīī¨īīī˛īīīēīģīŗīīēī§īĸī§īēīŖīŧī°īēīŠīģīīīīīŗī¸ īīĻīĄī īīīīīī´īēīģīīŠīŦīīšīīīĨī°īŠīīēī§ īĄīģīŗī¨ī´ī¨ ī ī īī ī īīąīīīēī§ īŖīīīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīīī¨īīīī¤ī īēīīŊī°īĒī°īŦīīēī§īīš īīī°ī§īīąī¯īīīŗīŗ ī´ī°ī¤īīīīžīīī īēīīīīīīīīēī§īīšī°ī¤īīģīī´ īī¤īīīĄīĒī§īī´īīīīēīĢīĄīĒīīī¸īŦīīĻī´ī ī§īīĩī°īī¨īĢīž īī¤īēīīĄīīĨīŗīģīīšī°ī¤īīļīŦīīīŦīˇīŦīīŦīīī°ī¤īīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīŗ īŠīĄīĒīĸīīīēī§īīīīīīīļīīžīĢīīīīŦīīīŠīŖīĒīīģīīŠīŖīĒīīģīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī ī¸ī¨ī¨ī§ī¸īī īīŦīŠīŖīīīīŧī īˇīī´īēīģīīŠīŦīīŧīīī¤īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī ī˛īīīēī§īīŗī¸īī°īīļīīīīļīēīīī¤ī īīī īŦīī˛īī¤īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ īīīīīŦīŊīžīĻī´īēīĻīīģīŦīˇīīĨīŠīīīīĻī§īŠīīīī¸ īīļīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīī§īīŊīīŖīĒīŦīīīŦī¸īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīļīŦīģī¸īī¤īēīīĄ īīĸīīīīīīŠīĨīŊīžī§īīīŖīĒīŦīīīšī°ī¤īīžīēīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īĸīīŊī ī§īŦīĨī¤īīŦīīēī§īēīīšīī°īī ī§īŗīīīīīīīĒīŦīīģīīīŗī¸īŗ īīĸīīīēī§ī˛īīīˇīŦīīī´īīŦī īēīģīšīēīĒīŖīŠīĄīĒīĸīīīēī§ī¸īąīīģ īīˇīŖīĒī īĨī°ī īēīģīŠīīŠīĄīĒīšīīēī§īīĒīšīēīĒīŖīī°ī§īēīīŖīĒīīģīīˇīī īŧīĨīī ī īīšī°īļīīīģīī¤ī°ī¤īīˇīīīī§īīŖīĒīīīŦīī°īĄīĒīŦīĄīīĢīīĨīīī īī°īĢīīŠīˇīīīīŦīīīĢīļī īšīŽīīīēī§īīļīīģīī˛īīīēī§īīŗī¸ īīŦīīēī§īīąīī˛īĄīīīīąīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīŦīīēīīēīģīĨīī¯ī˛īīīēī§īīŗī¸ī§īŦī īīēī§īŠīĸī¤īīī´īīąīī°īī§īī°īĢīīŠīēīīīīĄīēī´īīēī§īīŦīī īēī īīĢīŦīēīī īģīī°īēīīēī§īēīī īīī§ī īģīīīīēīļīīīĢīīąīīģīīīīŦīģī°īŦīī īīīēīīīīŦīīīīī§īīīīīŽī°īŽīī īīīĩīīŦīīīīĢ īīąīī īĄīīļīī°īŦīīīēī§īīĢīģīŖīīīžīīĻīīžīīŗī¸īīīŗīīīīēī§ ī°īīīĸīīžīīĢīīīŗīīĩīēī˛īīĄīīīĒīĒīŦī īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīīēī§īī¨īĢīžī´īīĨīīĩīąīīīīŦīīīĢīžīŖī īĸīĩī¸īžīŦīīī§īīī¸īīˇī´īŗī§īīĩī°īīąī§īīĻī´īĒīžīēīīĩīī¤ īīĄīĒīēīīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīīŦīžīīīĻīīžīī§īīīīĒīŦīī¨īī§īģīĄīĒīī°ī¤ī ī ī§īēīīžīīąīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īļīŦīŧīīī˛īīĸīīŦīīĢīīīīīīēīŦīīĻī´īļīŦī īˇī˛ī¸ī˛ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 15. īēīīīī§īąīīī¤ī īīīīī ī§īžī¸īīīīēī§īĻī´īŽīŽī§ īī ī īīžīļīī īīĨī¤īīēī§īąīļīŦī´ īēīŠīģīīīēī§īŧī´īŦīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīšīī˛īīĸīī īĨīīĨīˇīŦīīēī§īēīī´ īī§īŊīī˛īīĸīīī¸ī īēīļīŦīŦīīĢīīīī ī īŧīĨīī īīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīąīīīĢī¤īīēī§īīīŽī°ī°ī īĸīēī§īīŦīīˇī§īž ī§īĸīīīŦīēīĸīēīīīēī§īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īēī īēī īī¸īīĸīīąīīēī§īīŦī¸īīīĄī¯īī īē īīŦī°ī° īŠīīī¸īĻī´īīĄīĒī§īŊīžīīīĻīīīī°īīŗī°īīģīīšīģīī īīąī§īąīīīīēī§īĨīŦīēīģīīīīīīīīīī īīĒī§īĩīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īē īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīī¸īŠīēīīīīīĄīĒī§īŊīžīī°īīŦīīēī§īŽīīŋīąīīīˇ īŦīīīŧīīī¤īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīĒī§īĩī§īļī īŦīēīģīīĻīīĢī īīīīīąī§īąīļīŦ īĄīĒīĢīīīīīīĢīī§īīī¸īīĻīŗīīē īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīī¸īŠīīžīīīī īąī īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīīīīĸīīīēī§īīīšīīģī§ī˛īīĄīĒīĸī§īĒīēīĩīīī ī˛ī īī°ī īīīŗī¸īžīīīīšī¨ī¯īīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīī¸īŠīīīī§īīĄīĒīīīĄīīī īŗī īīī¸ī īļīˇīļīīšī´īˇī īīŧīīī ī§īīŊīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģī īī¸īŠī°īĒīī§īžīīĻīīĸ ī´ī ī īīŗī¸īīīīīŦī īīŽīīģ īīąīī§īīąīīīŽīīŖīīīĻīī¤īī°īĢīīžīīĸīīīīžīŽīē īĩī īīēīąīīīēīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīī¸īŠīīīīĨīīīŊī˛īĻīīŧī īĸīīīĢīģī¸ī īīŦī īīąīī¸īžīąīī´īŦīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīī¸īŠī°īŦīīžīīīĻīī īļī īīīĩīīīīī´ī¨īŊīŖīīēīīīīŠīĩīšī°īąīīąīšī˛īąīī¨īīīšī§īī īīĢīīīĩī¤īĻīīīīŗī¸īīīŦī ī§īŗīĄīēīīīĒīīīšīŖīī īīī¤īĢīēī¯īīĻī§īŊīąīīīīŽīīīī§īēīĨīīˇīīąīīˇī īīĨīīīĢī§īīąī īīĒīīīĢīēīīēīīĒīēīīŦīīīīīŦīīž īīīīēīĄīĒīīīĄīģīīĩī˛ī īēī¤īīīĄī¯īŦīīīĢīēī¤īžīīĸīī īīŗīīžīĢīī§īŦī°īĒīī¤īīšīīīŦīī´īĄīĒīīīĄīģīīīŦī°ī§īģīīīĢ īĨī īŧīĸīīīĢīīŦīˇīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīīīēīŖīĒīĒīĒī īī°īīī˛īīīĢīŦ īˇī īīī°īīžīŖīĢīīī¸ī§īĨīēīŠīģīĻīĄī¨īīīī§īēīīžī˛īĄīīīīŖ īīēī§īĩīŖīĒīŖīēīŠīģīŠīĄīĒīĸīī īŊīīĄīĄīĒīīī§īŠīīŦīī¤īīšīīīŦī īīīŽī´ī°īĒī°īĒī°īŦīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģ (P.M. Holt) ī°ī¸īīīĒīīģīĢī¨ īī¸īŠīˇīīīī§īīŖīĒīīīŦī īīŧīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīī¸īŠīĄīĒī§īīŦīīžīžīĸī īīīŖī ī¸ī īīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīŋīģīĄīĒīīīŧī§īīīŗīīīīšīģīīŦīīīīīēī§ī˛īĄī īĨīīžīģī§ī īī īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīī¸īŠīī°īīąīī§īīąī´īīŦīī´īīļīŦīēīī īšī īąī°ī¸īąīī¨īīīīŧī´īŦīī´īĸīīĄīĒīīžīīēī§ī¨īīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī - ī§īŠī¸īšīˇīą īŠīīīīŦī īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīī¸īŠīīĒīīĄīīīšīī¸īīĨīīīīĄīĒīēīīīĢīīĢīīŧī§īē īī§īģīīīąī§īēīĻīŗīīĨīīŠīžīīīī¨īī īšī˛ī°īŗ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 16. īĒīĨīŗīē īīĢīĨīĩīīĢīĻī´īīĻīīīīīēī§īīĄī¤ī¯īīžīģīĨīŗīīī¨īīīīēī§ ī´īĨīŗī°īŦīīīīī§īžī§īģīīīĢī īīēīŖīĒīīīēīīīēī§īīąīīŠīīīąī§īēīĻīŗ īīē īīŗī˛īī°īĢīī ī§īŗīīīĻīīī¤īīī§īē īŠīīŗī¨ ī´ī¤īīī§īīēīŽīī¸īīīīīžīīēī§īīŊīĻīē īīīīīžīīī§īē īīēīˇī īīˇīīī´īīī§īīīīīžīĸīīī¸īīēī§īīˇīšīĻīŽī§īļīŦīŠīĸīŖ ī§īīŦīīīīīīžīˇīī¤īīī¤īēīīīīžīŠīŖīĒīīģīīŦīŧī°ī°īĒīī§īžīī Gerbert of īīī¸īīīšīžīīĻīīēīŖīĒīīĒīĒī¸ī īĨī§īŦīīīŗīī§īžīŊīŠ ī¨īģīŦīīīī¤īīīīīēī§īīĨīīīēīĻī´ī¨īīī īŠīīĢīŗīĨīīŋī¨ Aurillac 916-1003 īī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīŗī§īŖīĒīīīīēī§īī īŊīąīī īīēī§īīī§īēīīžīīšī ī¸īīīīēī˛ īīĒīĒī¸īī°īĒī°īĒīąī§īēī¸ī (Sylvester II) īžīēīąīīīēī§īšīšīšīīžīŧīˇīīēī¸ īŖīīĄīīīąīīˇīīĻī§īŊīīīī§īēīīī§īīīēī§īīĢīīī°ī§ī (Peter the īēīīīīąīīīīīīžī¤īīī¤īēīīīīžīīąīīīĢīĒīĒī¸ī°īī¸ īģīīŦīīīŗī¸īīēī§īīŗī˛ī¯īŊīī°ī Venerable 1092-1156) īīīī˛īī¤īīīīīīīīī§īēīīīŗī¸īīēīīīīąīīīĢī (Gerard de Gremona1114-1187) īžīīąīī¨īŦīžīŦī¤ī¯īīĒīĒīīīī§īĨ ī īīŦīīī˛īī¤īīī°īĢīīžīŊīąīī īīīī§īĨī¤īŧīī˛īĄīīąīī īī¤īīžīŠīĄīĒīšīžīīŦīīīīšīžīīīīīĢīīīīŖīīīžīŽī§īļīŦīīĒīĒīŖīžī¨ īīī°īēīīīĒīĒīŖīžīĄīĒīšī§īģīīīīēī§īēīīīīŠīĄīĒīšīžīīšīģīī°īīŦī īī¸īˇīīĨīīī°īĢīīīēī§īŦīīīŗī¸īīīļīĨīīī¯ī ī§īŗīīīīīžīĸīīī¨ī īī¤īēīīīī ī´īēīīĻīšīŽīŗīŦīīēī§īīˇīīīīīĻī§īŠīī§īŧīī§īēī ī īļīīžīīĒīļī īŖīīī§īŋīī ī¤īēī¯īīē īīēī¸ī ī´īīīīīžīīīīīŖīĢīžīŠīŖīĒīīģīąīīēī§īŗīĻī¸ī´īēī¯īīī§īēīī īīĄīīīēī§īēīģīīīīīīī§īēīīīŠīĢīŦīīī¸īī°īĢīīīī§īīīēī§īŊīīīī ī§īēīīēīīīī¸īīĒīīīšīēī¯īīīīīīīīēīģīī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīīēī§īī ī¸īēīŽīšī īŊ īąīīīīī§īēīīžīī ī§īēīīģīīīīšīžīŧīēī¯īīīŦīī¸īīž īī§īēīīīīĄīīģī°īĢīīĸīīīīīīīīīīąīī¸īīīŦīēī¯īīžīīīąīīēīī īĒīī īˇīģīīīīˇīīīŧī īģīĄīŠīīīģīīīīžīī˛īīī¤ī īļīīīąīīīēīĩīŊīēīīž īļīŦīˇīīŗīēīŋī īĨīīīīžīĨīēīĄīĒīšīī§īĩī§īŦīīģīīīąīīīīīšīēī¯īīžīĨī īŽīī īīĩīīĩīīīļīīēīīĨīēīīĨīļīŦīīīī¸ī īīŗī˛īīēī§īĻīĄīī´īīī§ī¸īšīī§ī§īē īŠīī¨ īī§īēī īīī¤īīšīī§īīīīĻī§īŠīŦīīīŗī˛īīģī°īīŽīīģīī īīšīī§īīīģīī¸īŠīīąīīĩī§īīīŠīĄī°īĩīĩīˇīī¨īīīīīīīĨīīģī§īēīš īīī§ī¸īšīīŦ (Charlemagne742-814) īšī°ī¸īī¨īīēī§īĨī§ī īŊ - ī§īĻīŠīŗīļīˇ īī§īīīīĒī§īĩīžī¨īŦīžī īīīŦīīīąīīĄīĒī§īģī§īēīšī¤īīīīīĻī§īŠīĨī§ī īŊīīīąīīģīžīīžīīīžīīīīīī īīēīīŠīī§īīļīīĨī§ī īŊī¤ īīīīĢīžīī°īĒīĨī¤īŖīĒīīˇīĻīģīŦī īī°īĢīŠīīīī°īīī¸īŠīąīšī¸īīąīļīšīī¨īīēī§īī§īēīīī¸īīĸīīīī§ī¸īš īī¤īēīī īī§īīīīīīĒī§īīŽī§īļīŦī¨īŦīžī īīąīīŦīīī§īēīī¤īīšīī§īī īīšīŧīĩīīēī§īīšīīĻī§īŊīīīīēī¤īīēī§īīīīļīŦī˛īīīēī§īīĸīīīģī° īŧīīĩīīī īąīŗī˛īŗ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 17. īīąīīīŦīīē īŠī ī¨ īīĢīĨīĩī īīąīīīĢīīēī§īēīŖīĒīīī¤īīŦīŗī īīąīīīŦīīīĢīīąī īīĻī§īŠī˛īĄīīŗī˛ī ī¸īīī§īēīī īīŠīĄīĒīĸīīĄīĒīŧīīīīīēī§īīīŠīĄīĒīĸī īžī¨īŦīŊīĨī¤īļīŦīļīīīīīīĢīīĄīĻī§īīīŦīīīīīīēīīģīĒī¸īŋ īžīīŖīĒīīēī§īĄīĸī īīī¯ī°īīīīĢīīąīīīŧī°ī¸īīĸīīīēī§īī īĩīļīŦī´ īąīīļīī˛īŠīĩīī°īŽ ī īīīŠīī¨īīēī§īī°īĢīīīĢīīąīīīīēīīĢīĨīī¯ī¸īīīŦīŗī ī´īīąī īīī˛īŧīīīžīīī˛īēī īļīŦīīīļīīīĢī¤ī°īĒīī§īžī§īīĻīĢī ī´īīŖīž īīŦīīģīīąīī¨īŦīīīīĄīžīīŦīīīīžīĄīĸī īīīīģī¸īīīīī´ īīīī ī¸īēīŽīšīī°īīīīīĄīīīĢīīīīŦīī¤īĨīēī ī˛īĄīīąīīīīīīēī§īīīžīļīīŗīīšīīąīīžīīĒīĒīŖīīīŦīīīģīīī īīīēī§ī˛īĄī īīŠīīīīīīīĄī¨īĄīīąīīŽīŗī˛īĄīīīīĸīīīŠīĢīŦ īīīī§ī§īģīīĨī īŧīĨīī īīīīīīģīĸīīžīĸīĩīĒīĒīŖīĒīī¤īīąīīģī¨īŦīīĻīīģīąīī īĨīīīžīīīŦīŗīīĨīīī¯īēīĻīī§īĢīīŦī¸īīīīŗī˛īīī¤īģīąīīģ īīīēīŠīģīŠīĄīĒīĸīīžīīŦīīīīīīŠīŖīĒīīģīīī¸ī§īŖīĒīīīīīīīī´īŗīīĩīŠ ī īīīīīĨīīēī§ īŦī īīąīīīīŦīŗīģīīīĒīĨīīīžī¸īīŦīīīīģīīīī§īēīīīī§ī īīēī§īĻīī§īĢīžī¨īģīīģīēīīīīīīīŦīīŦīīŦīīžīīīīšī īīĢī§īļīīī§īīīīŦīŗī ī´īīąīīīī§īīŦīīžīģīžīīīēīąīī°īīēī§īžīīŦ īīžīīīšīĨīīīī§īžī§īīīīĢīīąīīīŠīĢīŦīīīŦīīīīšīīĒīģīīĒīīŦīīīīī´ īīŦīī°īĒīī§īžīīīŊī¤īŗī´īąīąīīžīīĨīī°īīī°īŗīīēīģīīīīĢīģī¸īīĒīī īˇīīĨīīēī§ī´īīŦīīĢīĄīĒī§īŗī´īĩīąīīžīˇīĄīīļīŦīīŖīĒī īīģīąīšīīīē īīīīīīĄīĒī°īŊīīŗī˛īī¤ī¤īēī°īīīēī§ī ī¸īēīŽīšīīŽ īī¤īēīīĄīī¸īīīī§īēīīī°īēī¸īīī¨īīšī īīēīīīī´īīīŗī˛ īī°īĢīī īī¤ī¤ī īīīīī°īīēī§īīīīīī´īī¤ī¤īīĒī īīĻīīŠīŖīĒīīģīīŦīš īŖīĒīīī¤ī¤ī°īīļīīī°īĢīīīīĒīĄīĒī°īēīīļīŦīīĢīĸīīīēīļīŦīīīīī¤ī¤ī īīŊīīīŦīīīĨīī¤īīąī¸īīīīīīīī īīąīī¨īŦīžīŽīīīīī¤ī¤īž ī§īĄī§īīīī˛īī¤ī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīīīēī§ī˛īĄī ī¸īēīŽīšīīīŽīīģīīīīīšīž īīīąīī¨īŦīžīŽīīīĄīĒīŧīīĸīīīšīīīąīīēīĄīĒīŦīīēī§īīēī§īŦīģīīĻīžīˇī§īžī§īĸ īī˛īąīīī§ī¸īīžī§ī¸īīīī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīēīīīīžīī°ī¨īĨīī¸īīēī§ī˛īĄ īīĄī˛īžīīīīīīģīīī¸īīī°īĒīī§īīīīēī§ī§īīīī¤īīīīŧī°īĸīīīĸī īīīĢī§īŠīŋī ī°īīīēī¨īŖīī īŦīīēī§īīĢīļīŦīīīīŊī§ī´īēī§īģīīī§īīŦī ī´īšīīĄīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīīĒī§īĩīīīĢīĨīĩīģīīąīīīĢīēīŦī īīēīĩīīĨīŗīē ī´īĨīŗīīīŊī˛īēīīīĒī§īīīąī§īīīĻīīīĢīĨīŗīŦīīīĢīģīī¸īŠ ī°īŦīīīīīīĒīŦīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīĢīĨīĩīļīŦī°īŦīī īīīĩī¤īī īīīŦīĨīīīŦīīĻīī¤īīĢīĒīžīīīĩīīīīžīŽīī īģī§īžīīēīąīīīžī ī īŧīĨīī īīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīīīī§īĸīĩīīĢīīīīīēī§īīīŠīŠī īīīąīīīīīĻī īīīīŖīīīīīīīēī§īīīŠīēīīīĻī§īŊīąīīˇīīĨīīīīąīīī¤ īīĄīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīī īˇīī īīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīīĒī§īĩīīīĢīĨīĩī īīąīīŖīīīžīī¤ī´īŦīīīĢīž īī§īēīīīīīīīžī˛īĄīŊīīĨīīī¯ī īĄīīīī§īąīąīŗīąīīˇīīŽīīīŽīŗī¯ īī ī ī īĒīīīžīēīŖīĒīĒīĒīžīī¤īēīī īģīīˇīžī´īīīī§īīīī°īĒīĢ (Clement V)ī īī°īīŖīĢīīī¸ī§īĨīīēī§īīēīĩīŊīī§īēī ī īēīīžī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšī īīĢī§īļīģīīī¸ī īīąīīī§īīĢīīŽīīŖīī§īēīīīī¨īīīī§īēīīžī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšī ī§īŠīīŦ īŗīŗī´īŗ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 18. ī īīīīĢīĨīĩīžīīšīīīīąīī īŊīąīžīīīīīīīīĨīĩīž ī˛īĄīīīŦīī īīīīīēī§ī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīīīŦīŗī īīąīī¤ī§īī¨īĢīŠīēī§īąīīī´īēīģ īīŠīŦīīŗī¸īīēī§ī˛īī īŖīŋīžī§īī¨īĢīīīĄīīī°ī īīĢīĨīĩīžī˛īĄīīīŦīī īīīīī§īēī¸īī§īīžī˛īī§īēīĨīī ī īˇīīīī´īīīīīĢīĨīĩī īīąīīēīŖīĒīīī¤ī´īŦīīīīĻīī¤ īīĢīĨīĩīžīīĸīī ī¤īīēī§ī°īīˇīīīžīī°īĸī¸īīēīąīī īīīĨīŗīē ī´īĨīŗīīī§īēīŦīīžīīīēīąīīīīīēī§ī´īĨīŗīŠīīīī§īīŦī īĻī¯ī¸īīēīĨīīīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īˇī§īžī§īĸīīīīīīžīĨī°īīĢīĨīĩīžī´ īīī˛īīĸīīĄīĒīīŖīĒīī¤īĄīīīŠīĢīŦīĩīļīŦī´īīīīīīēī§īīĢīĨīĩīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīĻīīēīŖīĒīīī¤ī¸īŦīīīĢīĨīĩī īīīīīžīĻīī¤īĻī´īļīŦīī ī¯īĄīēīīīī§īģīļīŦīēī¤ī¯īī¸ī¯īŖīĒīīēī§īīīŠīīŠīēī¤īīĄīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīī°īī ī°īī°īīīŽīīģīīīīĢīĨīĩīžīąīļīŦī´īļīŦīīīīŖīĒīīēīī°ī§ī¤īī˛īēī ī°īĒīŖīĒī īģīĨīī§īĸīšīģīˇī§īīĒīĒī¸ (Renan) īīēī§īīšīžīīĻīīī§īī´ī ī´ī§īĸīš īĨīī´īīīīēīĩīŦīīī ī´īŗī˛ī¸īąīīžīĄīīīīīīēī§ (Joseph Ernest Renan) īīēī ī˛īšī¸īąīīžīīĢī īēīīīī°īīīĢīīīĢīąīļīŦīĒīēīī´īģīīī´īĨīīŖ ī¸īīēī§īŽīīīīīēī§īī§īĢīąīīĻīī§īŦīīŦīąīŦīīīī¸īī¨īģīī¸īīēī§ī§ī¸īīīī§ īīīļīŦīĄīžīēī´īēī§īŦīīŦīžīąīīŦīīīĢīīĸīīĄīīĢī īīīī°īīēī§ īĸīīĄīĒīīŖīĒīīī¸īīīĢīīžīĨī¤īīąīīī°ī īīĢīĨīĩī īīąīīēīŖīĒīīĄīĒīī´īīŦīīīĢīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īąīīīīī§ īīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīīīī§īēīīīēī§ī¨īĨīīī¯īīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšī īĨīšīīēī§īīīĢīĨīŗīīīīĢ īĨīĩīžīĻī´īī¤īīĨīīĸīīīēī§īīīĩīĸīīī īī§īīīīŋīžīī°īī´ īĩīĸī´īīīĸī¤īīŗīīĒīēīīŦīīīŗīīēī§īīēī§īžīīēī§īģīąīžīīĨīĸīī īīžīĨī´ īĩīĸī´īī§ī¨īīīēī§īēīĢīīīĻīīīēīī˛īīēī§īĻīīīīģīĸīīīēī§īīī¤ īšīēīī īŠīīī°īīīīīĢīīēīīĸīžīĒīŗīšīĨī¨īĢīī§īžīīĄī§īžīīīīīīī§īī īīēī§īīĢīīīĄī¯ī¸īīĻī´ī ī´ī¤īēīīžīˇīīīīīī§īīžīī§īēī īļīī°īīĢī¤īīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīˇīī§īēīļīī¯īžīŠīŠī īīīīīīŖīĒīīīēī§īīĢīĩīĸīąī īīīīī§īēīīžīĻī´īīĸīīīĢī īŽīīīžīŠīŠī īīīīīī īīĢīĨīĩī īīąīīŖīīīžīī¤ī´īī§īīīīĢīžīĢīĄīĒī§īīī´īŦī§ īī īīš īģīīˇīīī°īī´īģīīˇīŖīĢīžīŗī¸īˇīąīīžīī°īīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīģīī˛ī īģīīąīīīīˇīŦīī īīĢīĨīĩīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīĒī§īĩīžīĢīĄīĒī§īīīīŦīžīīī§īŗīīēī§īąīīĻīĸī ī īīīŧī§īžīīīīžīĻīšīī¤ī¤īēī°īīģīīīīīīīīīŦīģ īąīīīīīĢīĨīĩīžīīī´īŦī§ īīī īīšīīīīžīīąīī¨īŦīžī°īžī´īī°īīīĢīžī§īīīĻ īŽīīģī§īŠī§ī¨īīļīīēī§īŠīĒīīī§īīĩīī¨ī§īīīīīīīīīī´īĄī īīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīĢīĨīĩīžīąī§īĻīīēī§īŠīīīī§īīīīīīĨī´īšīŦīīī īīīī§īīĨīŗīīīīĢīžīīī§īīīŠīšīĄīīīīī°īīīī ī¸īīīĻī´ īīĄīĒī§īŊīžīĄīĒīīī´īĨīĸīīīēī§īąīļīŦī´īīīŖīĒīīēī¨īīīŽīĄīĒīīīīīŦ īīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīĻīīˇī§īžī§īĸīīŠīīīī§īīīĻī¯īˇī§īģīīīĨīī¸īīĸīēī§īīīēī§ īīšī¸īīīīīĢīĨīĩī īī¤īīīī§īīŖīĒīīīŦī īĄīĨīĨīŗīē ī´īĨīŗīĢīĢīī¸īīģī¸īŠī¸īąīšīąīī¨īīīĨī¤īī˛īī¤ī¯ īīīļīŦīīŦīīīĢīĨīĩīžīī¤īēī īīēī¸īŦīīīīīŦīīī¤ īŠīąīšīšīąīī¨ īī§īēīīī¨īīēīīīīžīĨīīīī¸ī¤īĢīˇīĨīīīīēī§īĻīĄīĸīīĄīĒīīŖīĒīīģīģīīīī īĩīŗīļīŗ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 19. īĨīĩīžīīīīīēīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īžīī¨īŦīžī°ī´īīīīīīĢīĨīĩīž īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īī ī§īžīīīīĸīīī˛īīĻīšīīīžīīŦīĻīĄīī§īīģīĸīīž īļīīīīīīīīžī´īī§īīģī¤īīĢīī§ī¤īĄī§ī¸īīŠīī ī§ī ī§īīŦīŠīĢīļīī īŖīĒīīīīī¸īīēī§īīšīīīžīī¤īēīī īīŖī¤ī¯īīīīī°īŗīŦīīŦīīīīēī§ īīēīĄīĒīīžīīĄī¯ī§īī¸ī īīĢīĨīĩīžīĻī¯ī¸īĨīĩī īĩī¤ī¯īąīīžīīīīīīŗīģīī˛īīīēī§ī īĨīģī īŽīīīžīīīīīīīīĨīąīīŦīīĸīīīŋīīąīˇīžī¤ī¯īīēīīī°īīīĢīĨīĩīž ī ī īēī ī¤īīžīēīģīīīīīīˇīīīīī¤īŖīēī¯īīēī§īĸīē īīĒīģīīĄīīī¯īŦīēīīīīŦīīīēī§ī¸īī´ī°īžīŠī°īĢīīģīŽī§ī§īŠī¤īĢīĨī īēīīī°īēīīīĸīīĩīīēīīīīĢīĨīĩī īīąīī¨īŦīžīģīīĄīĒīī´īŦīīīĢ īĨīĩīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīĩī¤ī¯īąīīžīŊīĢīī īīąīī°īīīĢīīžī§īŦīĒīĒī§īĨīīļ īēīŠīģīīĒīĒī¸ (Mordecchai Kedar) īīēī§īĨīīģīžīīī§ (Bernard Lewis) īˇīīīī¨īī īŧī§ ī°īŦīīžīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīąīīīēī§ī¨īŦīžīī¤īīĨīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģ īī ī§īģ īŦīīīēīĩīžīĢīī¸īīīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīĸī§īī§īīīīĨīīļīīīīīēī§īģī§īēī§īĨ īīŧī īīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīŋīģīīĻīī¨īŦīīĨīī¯ī°īīīīĨīī īŧīīī ī§īīīīļīŦ ī¤ī¨ī´ī¨ ī īī īŗ īīīĒīŗīąīīīēī§īīīēīŠīģīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīī°īīī§īŠīīŦīīąī īīĢīĨīĩī īīąīīīŽīīĻīīĄīĒīī´īŦīīŗīˇīšīąīīžīŖīĢīžī īīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīģīīˇīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīģī¸īģīī´īšīīīŖīĒīīīīīēī§īīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīī°īī īī¨īīŖī ī¸īēī§ī§īŗīīŠīĨīŊīžīīī´īīīŖīĒīīīīīŖīīŧīīŗīīĸīŦīīīĢ īī´īšīīĻī§īŊīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīīēīī¨īīēīŠīŖīĒīīīī¨īēīīī¤ī¤īīēī§īąīļīŦī´īēīīī īēīī§īĨī¤īīĻī§īīīīšī˛īī¤ī īīąīīīīļīīĒīī īēīīīąīˇī īīī īīēī§īīąī§īĨī¤īīĸīˇīīīŽīīī§īīīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīģīīˇīī¨īēīīīīŠī ī°īī¨īīŖīī°īīŦīīģīīˇīīĒīĒī¸īīīī§īīŦīī¸īšīšīąīīžī´īģīīˇ ī´īĩīžīĻ īī ī īžī īīī§īīŧīŖīīąīĨīīŊīīēī§ī°ī°ī°ī˛īīžīŗīīī īąīīŖīĒīˇīžīīī°ī īīĢīĨīĩīīīĢī īēīžīīĒīĒī¸īąī§īēīĻīŗīīēīīĢīĨīĩīīīĢ (Massignon L.) ī īēīžīīĒīĒī¸īąī§īēīĻīŗīīēīīļīĸīŠīšīĄī° (Blachere īī§ īĢīī¸ īī īī¨īĄī° (Levi Provencal) īīīžīļīŦīēīēīąīĄī° 1962 īīēīŠīģīīīīēī īēī (Cahen Cl) 1991 īīŗīīī´ī¨īī īĄī° R.) 1973 īīĨīīīĄī° (Montegomerry Watt) 2006 īąīĸīĩīŊī° ī īī īĨīžīēīīīĄī° (Nicholson R.A) īī§īĸīŽīĻīīĄī° (Margoleonth D.S) 1940 (Arther īīī§īĒīī§ī§īŦīžīĄī° (Krenkow Fr.) 1953 īŗīīĻīŗīĄī° 1945 īīēī§ī§īŦīĒīĒī§īĨīīĢ (Hamilton Jibb)1971 īīīīŖīĄī° Arberry) 1969 īēīŠīģī§īŦī¤īĸīžī īēīīģī§īˇī§īŦīēīīšīĄī° (Bernard Lewis)1916 īĄī īēīŠīģī īĨī° 1969 īīēī§īīŠīŗīīŧīŖīĄī° (Carl Brockelmann) 1956 īīēī§īīī ī¤ī¨ī´ī¨īŊī° ī ī (Geudi Michelangelo) 1956 ī īēīīī¨īĢīžīĄīąīšīī¤ ī īĢīīī° ī ī īĄī° īēīŠīģīī¤īīžī īēīī§īēīĢī (Gabrieli Francesco) 1997 īī§īŦīžīĄī° īī´īĩīžīĻ īī ī īžīīīīīĒ (Kratchkoviski) 1951 ī ī´īīīīēīīĄī° (Arnet īīīēī§īģīīīī§īŽī¤īēī¤īĢīĩīĢ ī ī īĄī° (Germanus J.) ī īĨīĸīĸīĢīĄī°īšīˇīšīąī ī¨īēīŠīģī Wensink) 1939 ī°īĒīļīīīĨīŗīē īīĢīĨīŗīģīī¸īŠīīēīĨī¤īī˛īī¤ī¯īīīīĒīŦīīēī§īīĒīī¸īīĢīŦīī§īžīŦī īīĢīĨīĩī īīĻīīēīŖīĒīīī¤īīĒīģīīąīīĒīīĒīĒīŦīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīĢī°īž īīīīŦīīąīĨīˇī§īģīŦīīīēī§īīĢīģīĨīī¯ī īˇī§īžī§īĸīīīĨīīļīīīī īīžīŽī§īļīŦīīĢīĨīĩī īīīīīī§īīīŖīī¸īīīĸīīī°īĻī´īŽī°īŗ īˇīŗī¸īŗ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 20. īīžīˇīīīēī§ 1992ī¤ (Samuel Huntington)2008 īŗī´īĩīģī´ī¨ īī īīīī īĄī° (The Clash of īīžīīīīīī§īīģīŖīī¸īīēī§īŦīīī¸ī īēīĸīŗīŗ 1996 īīĒīĒī¸ Civilization and the Remaking of New World order) īīˇīīīīģīīīŦīīˇīžīī¨īīŖīīīīī īŖīĒīīīļīŦīīīŖīĒīīīīž īĸīīīˇīīīīīīīŖīīīēīīļīŦīīīīīīŗī¸īīēī§īĻīīīī§ī¸īš īīīīīīīēīąīīīŦīīīīĩīīīīīīˇīīīŗīŗīīģī¸īīīĄīĒīĸīīī ī īīžīĒīīīīīŦīīīĢīī´īģīŖīīīžīīĻīī īĄīĒīīī´īī§īŦīīīī§ī§ī´īŦīīēī§ īīīīŗī˛ī§īģīŗīŗīīĒīīĄīīĸī§ī¯ī¯īīšīĨīĄīīēī§īīĄīĒīīīīīŠīīīīĢīīĒīĒīŦīī īĩīīĢīī´ī¤īīĒīžī°īīēīī īŖīīŠīī§ī īīēī§īī¨īīŧīīīŖīēīģī§īēīī īī§ī¸īšīīīēīīīī´īŽī°īŗīīī§ī ī´īˇīīĒīĒīīīĒī°īĄī¨īīĢīģīīīīŗ īīŗī¸īīēī§īīšīīīēī§īīĢīģīī¸īīžīēī¤īąīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīīīīĢīīīģīŦī īŧīĨīī īīīĢīŋ īīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīīīĸīĒīĒīī§īģīŦī īģīŦīīēī§īĸīīĨī¤ī (Globalization) īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģī´īĨīŗīŦīīĨī¤ (Consumerism) īīīīīŦīīīēīīīīĢī īŠīīļīŦīŦīīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīīŗ īīĄīģī¸īīīĒīŦīīēī§īīžīēīīīīžīī ī§ī (Westernization) īĩī¤ī¤ īšīīīĒ (New Colonialism) īŊīŽīŖīīžīīēīŗīŋīŦīĻīĸīī ī§īĨī¤ ī¤īŦīīĨī¤īīīĢīī (Hans Kung) īŦīīīļī ī´ī°īĒīī§īžīģīˇīĒ īĄīīąīīŦīīīīīī´ī īīˇī īŦīīīĻī§īŊīī§īīīīĢīĒīĒī¸īŽī īŖīī¸īīīīīŦīīēī§īīĒīžīī°īīŦīīīīŦīīīĢīŦīīžīī¤īīŽ ī ī°īīī´īģ īīī´īŦīīīĒīžīīĢīēīīīīīī°īĨīˇīŦīīŖīīīī¨īīŧīīīī§ī¸īš īī°īīŦīēīīīēī§ī¨īīŧīīīī§ī¸īšīīēī¯īīĨīī°īīŦīˇīīīŦīīēī§īī° īīēī¯īŗīĻīīēī§ī¸īĄīĒī§īˇīī¤īīīŖīīīīīīīšīŖī§īīēī§īīīīŦīēī īīīīīĢīīžīģīˇī¤īīĒīīī¸ī¨īīŧīīīīīīīšīī§īŦīĻīī¤ ī īīī īŦī īīĢīĨīĩīžīī§īīēīīĨīīžī īēīī īīīēīīģīīˇīīī´īŦī§ īī īīš īīŦīīīŽī¨īĢīĸī§īīŽī§īļīŦīīŊīīīŖīĒīŦīīīēī§īīĢīģīĒīĄīžīīī´īīŖīĒīŦī īīĢīĨīĩī īīąīīēīŖīĒīīĄīĒīī´īŦīīīĢīžī´ī īļīŦīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīŠīīŊīĻī¨ īī°īīģīŧī§īīīŦīīŊīī°īīąīī ī´īīŗī˛īŖīĒīĻīšīīīžīīīąīī¯īģ īĄīŗīīˇīīīĒīŦī īŦīīĨī¤īīēī§īīīīŗīīīžīīīī¸īī˛īŧīīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšīī°ī īīēī§ī°īī īēīģīī īˇīī§īīīļīīīīˇīŦīī ī§īžī¸īīī¤īīĨīīīĢ īĨīĩīžīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīšīīˇīīēīŖīĒī ī§īŗīĄīēīīīŦīī§īšīī īēīī īī§īēīīīēī§īīĨīīžī¨īŦīŊī¨īŦīŊīēīŖīĒīģīīˇīīēīī¨īīīīīēī§īī§īļīŦīēī¤ī¯īīĨīŠ īļīŦīēī¤ī¯īīąī īīēī§īīĸīĩīžīĻ īī īŠīģī¸īī§īŦīīīīī´īŦī§ īī īīšī§ī¸īīēīīŊī§ī°ī°īēīīĄīīēīžī§īˇīī īīēī§īīī īīąīīŽīŗīēīīĻīˇī īī¤īīŦī īīĢīĨīĩīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īžīīī°īēīīī°īīīą īīīīŗī¯īīīī¤īģī§ī īīīīī īīīąīīī¤īēīīĄīīĒīĒīīī§īīĄīēī¯īīīąīīīēīīīīīī¤ īīīąīīģīī¤īīļīī˛īīĸīīīēī§īīīīąīļīŦīēīĸīēīīļīŦīīīīēīŠīģīŦī¸īŽī§īļīŦ īĩīąīīīīŦīīīŽīīŗī¸īīīŗīīīīļīŖīīīīēī§īīīī īŊīĸī§ ī īīī§īŦīĄīĒīīžīģī (Craig Wonn) īīīŦīīīĢīīžīī˛īīēīš īīēī§īīĄīąīšī˛īīīĄīšīī¤īēīīĄīīĄ (Prophet of Doom) īīīˇīŗīĸīĸīēī§īēīĄīŗīŗīīēī§īĸīī§īīąīīīīīīīēī§ī°īŊīīˇīīīīŦī īīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīąīīīĢīī¨īīŖī¤īīąīīŦīĻīīąīīēīīĒīīēī§īēīīĻī īīēī§īīąīīģīīīĢīēī°īīīąī¯īīīīīī¤ī īŖīĒīīīēī§ī´īīąīī¤īŧīŦīīī¨īīš īšīŗī°ī´ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 22. īīī¸īīŖīĒīīīīīĻīīēī§īąīēī ī¸īīžīī˛īīīēīĩīēīīīīŠī¸īīĄī¨ ī˛īīīī˛īˇīī ī¸ī īŧīĨīī īīąīēīļīŦīŊīēīīīĒīĒīīšī īĸīēī§īīīļīīēī§īļī§īž īīī°īīīąī¤īīšīīąīīīīŠīŠī īŽī§īļīŦīĸī¯īīēī§ī¸īžī¯īīŖīĒīīēī§ī´īĄī īīīīžīīŦīīīīĄīīģīŠīŖīĒīīģīī īˇīīīĒīŦīīšī ī¸īīēīĻīĸī īžīīīīīīĒīŦīī īēī¤īīī¸īēīŗīēīīĒīīˇīļīŦīĒīĢīīīīąīīī īīĄī˛īžīīēī§īĩī§ī¤ī ī§īēīīŦīīžīĩīģīīī§īīąī´īĒīĢīīĒīĢīŦīīī§ī´īĨī ī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīīŊīˇī§īēīī¯īēīīĒīĒīē īŗī ī´īīīąīīīĢīēīīŦīī¤ī īēīīīŊī˛īīī īŖīĒīī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīš ī īģīīĄīŠīŖīĒīīģīīŦī īēī¤īŠī˛īĄīīī īĢīģīīēī§ī˛īī§īļīŦīīīīīīŠīīīŠīĄīĒīš īīī īĢīģīīēī§īīˇī īģī§īīīģīīąīīīēī§ī¸īīī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīīĩīīī§ī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīīēī§ īīĢīīīī˛īīšīļīŦīˇī§īžī§īĸīī§īīēīī¤īīēīīīīīīīīžīš īī§īŊī īēīīīīīīīēī§īīšīĄīī¤īīˇīīŊī˛īī¨ī§īī īĸīīžī¯īĨīīēī§īīīīīģīī īˇīē ī´ī īīŗī¸īīąīīīīŖī¨īŧīīŦīīēīĢīīīī¸īīīšīĨīīīēī§īīēīĩīŊīīąī§īīļīŦ īīŦīīīģīīīīĸīīžīēīīĸīēīĻī§īīšīīˇīīīīīēī§īīī°īēīīīēī§ī¯īĨ ī īīŽīąīīīī´īŗīīĩīŠ ī īīīīīēī§īīī ī¸īģīīˇīīīīĒīŦīīīˇīīĩī´īĩīŠ ī īī īīīžīī īˇ īˇīīīīŦī ī´īīīšī īēī īĄīīīēī§īīīīīīī˛īīīī¤īēīīĸīē īīīī īļīīēīīīšīžī¤ī¯īĢī§īīąīī°īīŦī īēī īīļīˇīŦīī ī¤ī°īšīīīŗī¸ī īī§īīī¨ī¤īīēī§īīĢīžīīēīĩīĄīīī¤ī īīī īī° īīīŖīĒī īŦīīžīĻīīīēī§īŧīĄī ī¤īĢīīŦīĢīīīēī§īīīĩī¤īīˇīīšīžī˛ īī§īī˛īī¤īīŗī¸īīēī§īīĸīīīīŗīīąīīŠī§īŦīīīĻī¤īĩīĻīīŦīīīēī§īīˇ īĢīīīšīīšīīīąīīīšīīšīžīīīļīģīī§īīīģīīīīŽīĢīģ īŦīˇīŦīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´ī īīīīīīģīīīŠīĢīŦīīīŦīī°īīīĢīīžīˇīģīīīīˇ īīĩī˛ī īīąīīēī¤īģīĻīīīīīĒīŦīīīĢīˇīģī¤ī°īīīąīī°īĢīī īĒīīī īļīīēī§īīŗīī¤ī¯īĢī§īīīĨīīĻīĸīīīĢīīīĄī¤īīīī§īģīīīŖīĒīĨī°īēīģīī īīīĩīīīīĢīīēī§īĻīĒī¨īī ī§ī īģīīīīŠīīīēīīĨīīīēī§īīĢī¤īīĨīļ īļīŦīīĸīīīīŗī¤īīēī§īīžīĢīīīēīąīī¤ī īēī¤ī īļīīēī§īīĢīēī¤īļīŦ īŋīīēī§īžīīŽī§īļīŦīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īģīī¸īŠīīī īĨīīīˇī īīīē īļ ī īī¤īīīīīīīīīīīŗī˛īīī§ī¤īēīĩīī°īŽīīĄīĒīī ī§īīēīĄīŗīŗ īŠīīŽī¨īĢīīŗī˛īīīēī§īĻīĄīī ī§īīīĢīģīī¨īžīīīīēī īēīīīģīĻī īīŦīīīšīīīŽī ī´ī īēīīŗī¸īīīīīī¤ī¯īīĢīīēī´īīˇī§īžī§īĸ īšīēīīĸīĒīĒīīąīīīīĢīĄīĒīīžīī°īĩīˇīŦīīīīīˇīī ī´ī īē īīŗī¸īīēī§īīĸīīīīžīīĻīīīīīīĨīīīīąīˇī¤īīīĢ īĄīĒīīģīīīīŗīīŦīīīīīēī īēīīŗī¸īīēī§ī§īīˇīīŗī¸īīīŗīīž īŠīŖīĒīīģīī¨īĢīī īŽī īīēīīžīīīī§ī īēī īĄīīīīī˛īīģīĻī īīī§īģīŦīīīĢīī īēīēīī´īīī¤īīŦīīēī§ī¸ī˛īīēī§ī¨īīēīŠīģīīī¤īīŦī īŧīĄīīĒīīēī§īīēīīīĄīŽīŠī ī°īīŠīī ī§īīģīžīīŗī¸īīĻī īąī ī¨īŦīžī§īģīēīīŦīīīēī§īīĢī§īģīēīīīīēī§īī¤īīĄīēīģīšīī¨ī¤īīēī§ īžī īīīīīēīŠīģīī¸īēīīĸīīģī¸īĻīĨīīīīąīīŽīŗī˛īĄīīī§īīˇīīļ īī§īĸī§īĸī īēīīīŠīīīīīēī§īīšī īīēīžī¤ī¤īīēī§īīģīī¤ īīļīĻīĢīŦīī īīīģīīīēīīī§īīžīī īīīī§īģīŦī īīŗī¸īīĩīīīīēīī¤īīĄīīĢī īī¸ī°ī§īīīŧīĄīīēī§ ī˛ī īˇīīĨī¤īīīīī¤ī īīīīī īīšīī°īĒīĢīī°īīŋīˇ īīīąīīšīī¸īīīīēī§īīĻīīŗī° īī īīīīīī¨īīŧīīīīīŖīī¤ īŗī´ī´ī´ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 23. ī īēīēīīīēīīīĢīĄīīīąīī¤īīēīĩīŊīīīīŦīī¯ī īĄīĒīī´īŦīīˇīīĨī¤īīēī§īŧīĄīžīīšīī¸īŖīīąīīšī īēīē īīīąīīīīēīĩīŊīīĸī°īĻīˇīīīī§īīŖīĒīīīĒī īī ī§īžī¤īĄīīīīīģī¸īī¤īēīīĄī īēīģīīī¤īžīŽ īī ī°īžīĨīīēīģ īŗī īīŗī˛īēīĩīīēīīŊīīīīŗī˛īŠīīēīŊīīēī§īīĸīīīī´īīī§ īī ī§īī¤īēī§īīŦīīĒīīī ī§īžī¸īīīī§īīĩīīŗīīēī§īīīšīī ī īŧīĨīī īīīīīēīī§īīēī¯īīīīīēī§ī´īī°īīĄīīī¤ī īīī īīīĒī īīĸīīžīīĨīŗīēīīīī§īĄīīīīĸīīĄīĒīīŖīĒīīī¸īīēī§īī ī§īžīīīī§ī ī§īŦīīīī§ī§ī°ī°īīĄī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīīēī§īīŗī˛īī¤ī¤īīīĸīīģīī¤īēī§ īīĒīĒīīēī§īĻīĄīī¤ī¤īēīŠīĄīĒīšīī§īēīī˛īī§īīĒīĒīĸīēī§īžīĨīīī§īīĢ īīīīˇīīĄīīīŗī˛īī¤ī¤īīīĸīī īīŦīšī ī§īīģīž ī§īģīēīīīŖīĒīīīīī˛īĄīŠīĄīĒīšīļīŦī¯īī°īīī´īŠīĄīĒīšī¤īīŦīļīīģ īīīˇīīŊī¤īīŦī īīŦīīžīīīīšīĨīžīīŖīī¸īĻīšīī´īī§īēīīīī ī´ī īīžīīŽ īīŠīīīīīīšīžī˛īīīēī§īīŗī˛īī´īī¸īīī¨īīīēī§ī¸ī˛ īēīŖīīīīˇīīĄīīˇīēīīĸīģīī īˇīīīīīģīī īˇīī´ īīēī§īī ī§īžīŖīīīīˇīīĄīīīīĨī ī īēī īĄīīīĨī¤īē ī¯īĨ īīŗī¸īīēī§īīŗī˛ī¯īŊīīēī§īīŧīīĄīĒī§īŊīžī īēīīēīžī¤ī¤ īģīī īˇīīīīīīąīī´īīīīļīŦīŽīīĄī´īīīīēī§īī§īīīģ īīˇīīīĒīŦīīīŦīĸīīģī§īīīĒīŦīīšīŦīĸīīī¸īīŦīīīīĒīŦīīēī§īīīļīŦ ī¨īŦīī˛ī¯ī īēīģī§īŽīīĢīīĄīĒīī§īŦīīŦīēīģīīąīīŗīīīēī§ īīīīīīīŖīēī¯īīīēīąīīīīīēī§īīīīīēīīīīĒīĸī¤īī¤īēīīĄ īŦīĸīīēīīīīŦīīīīīēī§īīŦīŦīĸīīēīīīī¯ī§īīīˇīīĻīĨīīīīš īīīēīŖīīīī ī¤īēīīĄīī°īīģīēīģīīī¤īēī§īīīēīīīīēī§īīŦīī īīēī§īŦīĸīīīīī°īĢīīŠīīī¯īīīīšī īīīēī§ī§īīēī¸īīīīī¸īīī°īīģīēīģī īīĸī¯īīēī§ī¸īžīīīēīīīīēīģīĒīĢī¤īīŠīˇī¯ī§īĒīĒīŦīĸīīīŊī˛ īīīŽīīīąīŊī˛īīŦīĸīīīīīīīīĢīŧīīąī§īēīĻīŗīī§ īžīīīīīīĻī§īŊīēīīŖīī¤ī īīī īīŦī īīŽīŠīī¤ī´īīēī˛īīŦīīĩī¨īšīĻīŽī§īļīŦīīīēīšīīīīēī īžīēī¤ī īąī īīīīēī§īī§īīēīˇīžīīšīīŠī¸īīŧīīˇī§īžī§īĸīēīīīˇ ī¸īīēī§īēī§īī§īīˇīīī¨ī§īĸīī ī¸īīēī§īīĢī īīŋīīŽī§īļīŦīīˇīž ī īīī īīīŗī°īīīšīī´īīīŦīīīąīī´īīˇīī ī¸īī¤īĢī§ī īĢīīŦīī°īļīŖīĒīīĩī īĢīī ī´īīēī˛īīēī§īīĢī īīŋīīŧīĒīīī°īŦīīīĒīīīŦīīīĸī¸īīąī īīšīīīīŗī¸īžīīīīī¤īīŗī¸īžīĢīīī¸īī˛īļīŦīīī īŦī īžī´īģī¸īēīīšī§īīīēī§ī¨īŠīžīīŊīˇī§īēīī¯īīĨīī°īĨīŦīīīĸī¸īī˛īŖ īīīĄī¤ī¯īīēīīīēī§ī°īīīī¤īīīī¸īī˛ī¸īī˛īļīŦīīī¨īīīēī§īĢīī īīŠī¸īļīŦī¸īžīī īīīīīĸī¸īīī īīīīīī°īīī§īīīēīŠīīĻīŗīŗīīēī§īīĸī¸īˇ ī°īīšīŖī īīīīīī īŽīŽī§īīīŽīŗīŗīīēī§īīĸī¸īĩ ī¸ī§īļ ī īīĻī§īŠī īī¤īēīī īīĢī īīĸī īēīīŗīīŗī¸īīīīī¸īī˛īŠīīī°ī¸īī˛īļīŦīīĒī īĢīīīŦī īīĸī¸īī˛īŖīīīĄī¤ī¯īīēīī ī´īīīīŽīŠīīī§īīīĄīģī°īī ī´īēīģīīŠīŦīīˇīīī°īīšīˇī´īĩīīŽ ī ī īšīīŖīīīŽīŠīīīĄīīšīīąīīīīŠīīīī§īē īĨī°īĩī§ī¤īēī§īīīīžīēī¤īīī¤īīīēīīīīīĒīĸī¤īī¤īīĄīīŽ īŠīī¤īīˇīžī īīīļīŦīīīīīīēīąī§īŖīīīēī§īēīīīēī§īīšī īīĢīīīžīĨ īĩī´īļī´ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com
- 24. īī¯īēīĒīīĨīĸīīĻīīīžīīī īŧīļīŦīīŽīŠī 124 īīĢī īīēīĩīžīīˇīīĸī¸īˇī°īī°īīīŠīīīžī˛īĄī° ī˛ī ī īīĢī¤īīĩī§ī¤īēī¤īī¤īģīī˛īī¸īŦīīīŽīŠīīģīīēī˛īŦīīīĸī¸īŠīīīžī¤ ī§īŗīŗīīīąīžīīīīŧī° īīŠīīŗīīīīŗīīĩīŗīīīīīīīŗī¯ī¤īĄī¤ī¨īīīīąī īĩī§ī¤īī īĨīēīīšīīĄīēī¤īīĨīīīēī§īīĢī¨īŦīŊīīēīžīīĄīīšīī°īĒīĢīīĢīīīīī° īīŋīˇīīīĸī¸īŠīīīžīīēī§īīīŧī°īĨīēīīšīĢīŠī¸īīīēī§īīŽīŠīī¤īīšīī§īī īīī īĨīĸīēīŽīŗīīī¸īīˇīīīąīīĩīŊīīīī°īĢīīŠīīīŖīĒīīī¤īīĸī¸īŠīīīžī īīĸīī¤īēīīīīīīēī§īīŖīĒīī¤ī īīī§īīžīīīīēī§īŧīīīīļīŗī§īēīīīēī§īąī§ī°īī īīŽīīīąī§īˇīīīī¤īīĸī¸īŠīīīžīīžīžīīīēī§īēī§īąīģīīĻīīīŦī ī īēīžīšīīīŦīīīīĢīĄīĒīīīīĒīĸī¤īī¤ī īˇī§īžīī īŗī īīīīī˛īīīīīŧīąīīīīī¨īīŖīŧīĩīˇīīī¸ īīēī§īīšī ī īĢīŋīēī¤īīī¸īīī§ī ī´ī§īŦīēīīšīīīīīīī ī¸īąīī īīĒī§īĩīŗīŗīžīīīīē īīī˛īīĄī¨īąīīļī īēīīī¸ī īŧīĨīī īīēīģīŊīīī§īīī¸ī ī§īīĒīīĸī§īēīīģī§īī¨īī īĻī§īŦīŖīĒīīīŦīīīēī§ī˛īīŊīīī§īŦīŖīĒīīī īīī¸īīēī§ī´īīąīīīĒīī˛īīŦīīīī§īīīīīŖīēīŗīēīīīēīˇīļīīŗīŗ ī´īīēīīī§īŦīēīīšī¤īīšīī¸īīĒī§īī§īēīīŦīīīīī°īĢīīŠīīīŖīĒīīīŧīą īīīīīĸīīīēī§ī˛īąīī ī°īīĒī¨īīīīšī īīīīīŽīīīēī§īīąīīī§ī īīīŗīīąīī°īīĄīīˇī§īīī´īīŦīī¤ī īīīīĨīī ī ī˛īĄīžī´īīīŗīīĸī§īēīīī§īī¨īīĄīīī īˇīˇīīīĒīŦī ī§īīĻīī°ī´īīīīēī§īēīī īīīīīīīēī§ī˛īĄī§īīēī¸īīžī§īīģī°īēīī¸ īīīīīŦīī˛īĄīžī§īīĻī§īīīī¸īīĄīąīīīīĒīŦīīīī°īĢī§ī´īīŖ īī§īīžīīēī§īīĢīēīŠīģīī°īīīīēī§ī´īīīŦīī˛īąīī¤īīĢīģī īˇ īīŗīŊīīīĄīīīŦīīī´īī˛īĄīēīī¸īīĄīīąīīīīĒīŦīīīŗ ī¸īīąīīĄīĒīī§īŦīēīīšīīīĢīīˇīīĄīĒīĢīī¤īīĄīģī°īŦī ī§ī§īēīī īĩī§ī¤ īīīīīīī īī īĻīīīīīīī˛ī§īīī ī īīŽīĒī¤ īĩī§ī¤īī īīīīĒīĸī¤īīīĒīŦīīīĢīīģīī īˇī¤īēī īĢīŋīīĄīˇīīīĒīŦīīīĸī¸īī°īļ īŋīŖī¤īīŦīīīīī°īīĻīēīīīīī īŽīī´īŗīŗīĒī§īīĻīģīī´īīīīēī§īīĸīī¤īīī§ īīīīŠīŦīīī§īžī¨ īĄīļīīˇīēīīąī§īģī´īŦīˇīŦīī˛īīī¤īĢīēīīēīŠīīēī§īēīīīīŖīž ī´ī īšīīī¸īīēī§īīīŗī¸ī¤ī´īŽī¤īĢīīīīĩīĨīī´īīąīīĩīĻīīēī§ īēīĸīīĢīīˇīŦīīī¨ī˛īąīīī°īĒīĢīģīīī¤īĢīīīī°īĒīĢīī¨īī° īī¸īēīĨīīēī§īēīī°īīĢī§īēīīĨī¤īŦīīīĢīīī¨īīēī˛ī ī¤īĻīīŽīīīēī§īē īī´īŦīēīˇīīīīšīīīīīĒīžīī īĸīŗīŖīēīīēīŠīģīī°īĻīīīēī§īīĢī īī°īīˇīīŦīīīīĒīžīīīīīī˛īī¸ī°īī˛īī¤īīĩ īĨīēīģīīĻīīšīī§īī¤ī˛īŖīĒīĨī ī īēīēīīĩīīīīī¨īī˛īīēīīēī¤īī¤īžīģī ī§ī§īī§īŽī° ī¸īīīŗī˛īī¤ī¤īīēī§īīīīīĻīĄīŖī§īļīŦīīŠī ī´īīīīī§īīˇī´ īīēī§īŧī§īīŗī¸īģīī´īīēī§īšīĻīĄīĻīī īŖīīīļīŦīīīīīēī§īīˇīĒīĒīīīīĢ īīģīšīĨīīīēīĻīĄīšīĻīšīīīīī īīĒī§īĩīžīšīŊī˛īīīˇī ī¤īīŦī īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīīĄīēīīīīĒī§ īļīīĻī¯ī¸īŦīīžīĻī¯ī§īīŦīīīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīīīĄīīēī§īīīēīĸī īīīī§īīī´īŦī§ īī īī´īīŊī˛īīēī§īīīĒī§īīīīĄīīēī§īīīēīĸīīĸīīīīē īīīĄīīīĒī§ īī ī¸īŽīšīī°īīīī§īēīīīīī§īĸī¤īī īīĢīēīēīī¤īīēī§īīšī īąī īˇī´ī¸ī´ īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī īīī¨īŧīī īīēīīŠīĩīąī°ī˛ī www.mushahidrazvi.wordpress.com